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===Panama: Operation Just Cause=== [[File:Operation Just Cause.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Tactical map of Operation Just Cause showing major points of attack]] On 20 December 1989, the "All-American", as part of the [[United States invasion of Panama]], conducted their first combat jump since World War II onto [[Tocumen International Airport|Torrijos International Airport]], Panama. The goal of the 1st Brigade task force, which was made up of the 1β504th and 2β504th INF as well as 4β325th INF and Company A, 3β505th INF, and 3β319th FAR, was to oust [[Manuel Noriega]] from power. They were joined on the ground by 3β504th INF, which was already in Panama. The invasion was initiated with a night combat jump and airfield seizures; the 82nd conducted follow-on combat air assault missions in [[Panama City]] and the surrounding areas of the Gatun Locks. The operation continued with an assault of multiple strategic installations, such as the Punta Paitilla Airport in Panama City and a [[Panamanian Public Forces|Panamanian Defense Forces]] (PDF) garrison and airfield at [[RΓo Hato|Rio Hato]], where Noriega also maintained a residence. The attack on La Comandancia (PDF HQ) touched off several fires, one of which destroyed most of the adjoining and heavily populated El Chorrillo neighborhood in downtown Panama City. The 82nd Airborne Division secured several other key objectives such as Madden Dam, El Ranacer Prison, Gatun Locks, Gamboa and Fort Cimarron. Overall, the operation involved 27,684 U.S. troops and over 300 aircraft, including C-130 Hercules, AC-130 Spectre gunship, OA-37B Dragonfly observation, and attack aircraft, C-141 and C-5 strategic transports, F-117A Nighthawk stealth aircraft and AH-64 Apache attack helicopters. The invasion of Panama was the first combat deployment for the AH-64, the HMMWV, and the F-117A. In the short six years since the [[Operation Urgent Fury|Invasion of Grenada]], Operation Just Cause demonstrated how quickly the US Armed Forces could adapt and overcome the mistakes and equipment interoperability issues to conduct a quick and decisive victory. In all, the 82nd Airborne Division suffered six of the 23 fatalities of the operation. The paratroopers began redeployment to Fort Bragg on 12 January 1990. Operation Just Cause concluded on 31 Jan 1990, just 42 days (D+42) since the invasion started.{{citation needed|date=December 2011}}
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