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==Bibliography== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book | last = Amt | first = Emilie | year = 1993 | title = The Accession of Henry II in England: Royal Government Restored, 1149β1159 | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-0-85115-348-3 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NxL0AMbrWqwC }} * {{cite book | last = Barlow | first = Frank | year = 1999 | title = The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042β1216 | edition = 5th | publisher = Pearson | location = Harlow, UK | isbn = 978-0-582-38117-9 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1V1nAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Feudal+Kingdom+of+England,+1042-1216 }} * {{cite book | last = Barratt | first = Nick | editor-last = Harper-Bill | editor-first = Christopher | editor2-last = Vincent | editor2-first = Nicholas | year = 2007 | chapter = Finance and the Economy in the Reign of Henry II | title = Henry II: New Interpretations | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-1-84383-340-6 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=T_Ong1PZq_QC }} * {{cite book | last = Bennett | first = Matthew | editor-last = Dunn | editor-first = Diana E. S. | year = 2000 | chapter = The Impact of 'Foreign' Troops in the Civil Wars of Stephen's Reign | title = War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Britain | publisher = Liverpool University Press | isbn = 978-0-85323-885-0 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Jx4x1WRdYwC }} * {{cite book | last = Blackburn | first = Mark | editor-last = King | editor-first = Edmund | year = 1994 | chapter = Coinage and Currency | title = The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign | publisher = Clarendon | location = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-19-820364-3 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC }} * {{cite book | last = Bradbury | first = Jim | year = 2009 | title = Stephen and Matilda: the Civil War of 1139β53 | publisher = The History Press | location = Stroud, UK | isbn = 978-0-7509-3793-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NB4OHQAACAAJ }} * {{cite book | last = Carpenter | first = David | year = 2004 | title = The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066β1284 | publisher = Penguin | location = London | isbn = 978-0-14-014824-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tn1dQAAACAAJ&q=The+Struggle+for+Mastery:+The+Penguin+History+of+Britain+1066-1284 }} * {{cite book | last = Chibnall | first = Marjorie | author-link = Marjorie Chibnall | year = 1993 | title = The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother and Lady of the English | publisher = Blackwell | location = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-631-19028-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=D0iqQgAACAAJ }} * {{cite book | last = Coss | first = Peter | editor-last = Fryde | editor-first = Natalie | editor2-last = Monnet | editor2-first = Pierre | editor3-last = Oexle | editor3-first = Oto | year = 2002 | chapter = From Feudalism to Bastard Feudalism | title = Die Gegenwart des Feudalismus | publisher = Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht | location = GΓΆttingen, Germany | isbn = 978-3-525-35391-2 }} * {{cite book | last = Coulson | first = Charles | editor-last = King | editor-first = Edmund | year = 1994 | chapter = The Castles of the Anarchy | title = The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign | publisher = Clarendon | location = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-19-820364-3 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC }} * {{cite book | last = Creighton | first = Oliver Hamilton | year = 2005 | title = Castles and Landscapes: Power, Community and Fortification in Medieval England | publisher = Equinox | location = London | isbn = 978-1-904768-67-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rr-ixYkUVcoC }} * {{cite book | last1 = Creighton | first1 = Oliver | last2 = Wright | first2 = Duncan | year = 2017 | title = Anarchy: War and Status in 12th-Century Landscapes of Conflict | publisher = Liverpool University Press | isbn = 978-1-78138-242-4 | doi = 10.5949/liverpool/9781781382424.001.0001 }} * {{cite book | last = Crouch | first = David | editor-last = King | editor-first = Edmund | year = 1998 | chapter = The March and the Welsh Kings | title = The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign | publisher = Clarendon | location = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-19-820364-3 }} * {{cite book | last = Crouch | first = David | year = 2002 | title = The Normans: The History of a Dynasty | publisher = Hambledon Continuum | location = London | isbn = 978-1-85285-595-6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mBRouRJrhz0C }} * {{cite book | last = Crouch | first = David | year = 2008a | title = The Beaumont Twins: The Roots and Branches of Power in the Twelfth Century | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 978-0-521-09013-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QC25F9M6ZMYC }} * {{cite book | last = Crouch | first = David | editor-last = Dalton | editor-first = Paul | editor2-last = White | editor2-first = Graeme J. | year = 2008b | chapter = King Stephen and Northern France | title = King Stephen's Reign (1135β1154) | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-1-84383-361-1 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ4V3_Yg8kIC }} * {{cite book | last = Davis | first = Ralph Henry Carless | year = 1977 | title = King Stephen | publisher = Longman | location = London | isbn = 978-0-582-48727-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GrQOvl8MXDgC }} * {{cite book | last = Dyer | first = Christopher | year = 2009 | title = Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain, 850 β 1520 | publisher = Yale University Press | location = London | isbn = 978-0-300-10191-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=82zXFn-EDisC }} * {{cite book | last = Gillingham | first = John | editor-last = Garnett | editor-first = George | editor2-last = Hudsdon | editor2-first = John | year = 1994 | chapter = 1066 and the Introduction of Chivalry into England | title = Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 978-0-521-43076-0 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=eB4tyZ5kF_YC }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Green | first1 = J. A. | title = Financing Stephen's War | journal = Anglo-Norman Studies | year = 1992 | volume = 14 | pages = 91β114 }} * {{cite book | last = Helmerichs | first = Robert | editor-last = Abels | editor-first = Richard Philip | editor2-last = Bachrach | editor2-first = Bernard S. | year = 2001 | chapter = 'Ad tutandos partriae fines': The Defense of Normandy, 1135 | title = The Normans and Their Adversaries at War | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-0-85115-847-1 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jOic9EEo3PIC }} * {{cite book | last = Hollister | first = C. Warren | editor-last = King | editor-first = Edmund | year = 1994 | chapter = The Aristocracy | title = The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-820364-3 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC }} * {{cite book | last = Huscroft | first = Richard | year = 2005 | title = Ruling England, 1042β1217 | publisher = Pearson | location = Harlow, UK | isbn = 978-0-582-84882-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ2lXeYn5t0C }} * {{cite book | last = Kadish | first = Alon | year = 1989 | title = Historians, Economists, and Economic History | url = https://archive.org/details/historianseconom0000kadi | url-access = registration | publisher = [[Routledge]] | location = London | isbn = 978-0-415-61388-0 }} * {{cite book | last = King | first = Edmund | editor-last = King | editor-first = Edmund | year = 1994 | chapter = Introduction | title = The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-820364-3 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC }} * {{cite book | last = King | first = Edmund | editor-last = Bates | editor-first = David | editor2-last = Crick | editor2-first = Julia C. | editor3-last = Hamilton | editor3-first = Sarah | year = 2006 | chapter = The ''Gesta Stephani'' | title = Writing Medieval Biography, 750β1250: Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-1-84383-262-1 }} * {{cite book | last = King | first = Edmund | editor-last = Harper-Bill | editor-first = Christopher | editor2-last = Vincent | editor2-first = Nicholas | year = 2007 | chapter = The Accession of Henry II | title = Henry II: New Interpretations | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-1-84383-340-6 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=T_Ong1PZq_QC }} * {{cite book | last = King | first = Edmund | year = 2010 | title = King Stephen | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven, CT | isbn = 978-0-300-11223-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7DVmLz7SuncC }} * {{cite book | last = Koziol | first = Geoffrey | year = 1992 | title = Begging Pardon and Favor: Ritual and Political Order in Early Medieval France | publisher = Cornell University | location = Ithaca, NY | isbn = 978-0-8014-2369-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hYXr59ybFQcC }} * {{cite book | last = Morillo | first = Stephen | year = 1994 | title = Warfare Under the Anglo-Norman Kings 1066β1135 | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-0-85115-689-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=I2ks8Fe8Nf0C }} * {{cite book | last = Pettifer | first = Adrian | year = 1995 | title = English Castles: A Guide by Counties | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-0-85115-782-5 }} * {{cite book | last = Ramet | first = Carlos | year = 1999 | title = Ken Follett: The Transformation of a Writer | publisher = Bowling Green State University Popular Press | location = Bowling Green, SC | isbn = 978-0-87972-798-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xkGlUNW09eEC }} * {{cite book | last = Rielly | first = Edward J. | editor-last = Browne | editor-first = Ray Broadus | editor2-last = Kreiser | editor2-first = Lawrence A. | year = 2000 | chapter = Ellis Peters: Brother Cadfael | title = The Detective as Historian: History and Art in Historical Crime | publisher = Bowling Green State University Press | location = Bowling Green, SC | isbn = 978-0-87972-815-1 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pGb9qrbYqOYC }} * {{cite book | last = Round | first = John H. | editor-last = Dove | editor-first = P. E. | year = 1888 | chapter = Danegeld and the Finance of Domesday | title = Domesday Studies | url = https://archive.org/details/domesdaystudies01dovegoog | publisher = Longmans, Green, and Company | location = London | oclc = 25186487 }} * {{cite book | last = Stringer | first = Keith J. | year = 1993 | title = The Reign of Stephen: Kingship, Warfare and Government in Twelfth-Century England | publisher = Routledge | location = London | isbn = 978-0-415-01415-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Au28WPq6WQAC }} * {{cite book | last = Thompson | first = Kathleen | year = 1993 | title = Power and Border Lordship in Medieval France: the County of the Perche, 1000β1226 | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-0-86193-254-2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SJJ6SKK2nZAC }} * {{cite book | last = Turner | first = Richard Charles | year = 1996 | title = Ken Follett: A Critical Companion | publisher = Greenwood | location = Westport, CT | isbn = 978-0-313-29415-0 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Q20bvbkahBEC }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Walker | first1 = David | title = Gloucestershire Castles | journal = Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society | year = 1991 | volume = 109 }} * {{cite book | last = Warren | first = W. L. | year = 2000 | title = Henry II | edition = Yale | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven, CT | isbn = 978-0-300-08474-0 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RiMXKQEACAAJ }} * {{cite journal | last1 = White | first1 = Graeme | title = The End of Stephen's Reign | journal = History | year = 1990 | volume = 75 | issue = 243 | pages = 3β22 | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-229X.1990.tb01507.x }} * {{cite book | last = White | first = Graeme | editor-last = King | editor-first = Edmund | year = 1998 | chapter = Continuity in Government | title = The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign | publisher = Clarendon | location = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-19-820364-3 }} * {{cite book | last = White | first = Graeme | editor-last = Dunn | editor-first = Diana E. S. | year = 2000 | chapter = Earls and Earldoms during King Stephen's Reign | title = War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Britain | publisher = Liverpool University Press | isbn = 978-0-85323-885-0 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Jx4x1WRdYwC }} * {{cite book | last = White | first = Graeme | editor-last = Dalton | editor-first = Paul | editor2-last = White | editor2-first = Graeme J. | year = 2008 | chapter = Royal Income and Regional Trends | title = King Stephen's reign (1135β1154) | publisher = Boydell | location = Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 978-1-84383-361-1 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ4V3_Yg8kIC }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Yoshitake | first1 = Kenji | title = The Arrest of the Bishops in 1139 and its Consequences | journal = Journal of Medieval History | year = 1988 | volume = 14 | issue = 2 | pages = 97β114 | doi = 10.1016/0304-4181(88)90022-x }} {{Refend}}
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