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===Timber=== [[File:Wood picea abies.jpg|thumb|upright|''P. abies'' wood]] Spruce is useful as a building wood, commonly referred to by several different names including North American timber, SPF (spruce, pine, fir) and whitewood (the collective name for spruce wood).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-07 |title=17 Different Types of Pine Wood |url=https://www.homestratosphere.com/types-of-pine-wood/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Home Stratosphere |language=en-US}}</ref> It is commonly used in [[Canadian Lumber Standard]] graded wood.<ref name="Homebuilding">{{cite web | last=Jenkins | first=Steve | title=What is CLS timber and what DIY projects is it good for? | website=Homebuilding & Renovating | date=2023-09-03 | url=https://www.homebuilding.co.uk/advice/what-is-cls-timber | access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> Spruce wood is used for many purposes, ranging from general construction work and crates to highly specialised uses in wooden aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LaFalce |first=Ben |date=2019-09-24 |title=Types of Wood: Guide to Choose the Best for Your Furniture |url=https://octaneseating.com/blog/types-of-wood-for-furniture/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Octane Seating |language=en-US}}</ref> The [[Wright brothers]]' first aircraft, the ''[[Wright Flyer|Flyer]]'', was built of spruce.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasm.si.edu/exhibitions/gal100/wright1903.html |title=Milestones of Flight - 1903 Wright Flyer |publisher=[[National Air and Space Museum|Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040405082131/http://www.nasm.si.edu/exhibitions/gal100/wright1903.html |archive-date=5 April 2004 |access-date=21 August 2016|date=2016-04-28}}</ref> Because this species has no insect or decay resistance qualities after logging, it is generally recommended for construction purposes as indoor use only (indoor drywall framing, for example). Spruce wood, when left outside cannot be expected to last more than 12β18 months depending on the type of climate it is exposed to.<ref>{{cite web |title=Picea Genus (spruce) |url=https://conifersociety.org/conifers/picea |website=American Conifer Society |access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref>
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