Editing Red Skull (section)

==In other media==
===Television===
[[File:Gauntletofredskull.jpg|thumb|The Red Skull as he appears in ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man: The Animated Series]]'']]
[[File:Red Skull (The Avengers. Earth’s Mightiest Heroes).jpg|thumb|The Red Skull as he appears in ''[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes]]''.]]
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in the "Captain America" segment of ''[[The Marvel Super Heroes]]'', voiced by [[Paul Kligman]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Spider-Man (1981 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' (1981), voiced by [[Peter Cullen]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in the ''[[Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends]]'' episode "Quest of the Red Skull", voiced again by Peter Cullen.{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in the ''[[X-Men: The Animated Series]]'' episode "Old Soldiers", voiced by [[Cedric Smith (actor)|Cedric Smith]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Spider-Man: The Animated Series]]'', initially voiced by [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]] and subsequently by [[Earl Boen]].<ref name="TVoRS">{{cite web |title=Red Skull Voices (Captain America) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Captain-America/Red-Skull/ |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.}}</ref> This version manipulated [[Walter Hardy|John "The Cat" Hardesky]] in a failed attempt at recreating [[Captain America]]'s super-soldier serum before getting trapped in suspended animation with the latter in the 1940s. In the present, the Red Skull is freed twice, the first time by his son [[Electro (Marvel Comics)|Rheinholt Schmidt]] and the second by the [[Beyonder]], before he is separately re-trapped by [[Spider-Man]] and [[Doctor Doom]].
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'', voiced by [[Mark Hamill]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0907/28/voices.htm|title=Comics Continuum|publisher=Comics Continuum|date=2009-07-28|access-date=2011-01-11}}</ref> This version was frozen in a block of ice before he is thawed out by Doctor Doom to help the [[Lethal Legion]].
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull, with elements of [[Aleksander Lukin]], appears in ''[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes]]'', voiced by [[Steve Blum]].<ref name="TVoRS" /> During World War II, he uses [[Hydra (comics)|HYDRA]]'s resources to abduct and take control of [[Germanic mythology|Nordic mythological]] beasts. While Captain America and [[Bucky Barnes]] thwart him, the Red Skull indirectly causes the former's suspended animation and the latter's demise while making his escape. In the present, he quietly returns as Dell Rusk, the Secretary of Defense and the leader of Code Red, which consists of the [[Falcon (comics)|Falcon]], [[Doc Samson]], the [[Thunderbolt Ross|Red Hulk]], and the [[Bucky Barnes|Winter Soldier]]. He releases a biological weapon in New York and frames the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] for it, sending Code Red to apprehend the superheroes. The Winter Soldier captures and presents Captain America to the Red Skull, but Captain America is able to defeat and publicly expose his old enemy. The Red Skull is remanded to the Avengers' Hydro Base until his [[Sleeper (Marvel Comics)|Sleepers]] break him out. He combines the Sleepers into a giant robot to attack Washington D.C. before Captain America and the Winter Soldier work together to defeat the Red Skull and destroy his Sleepers.
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Avengers Assemble (TV series)|Avengers Assemble]]'', voiced by [[Liam O'Brien]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://family-room.ew.com/2013/05/08/marvels-avengers-assemble-on-disneyxd-exclusive-first-look/|title='Marvel's Avengers Assemble' on DisneyXD -- EXCLUSIVE FIRST LOOK|work=Entertainment Weekly's EW.com}}</ref> In the first season, he captures Captain America in an attempt to switch bodies with him and extend his longevity. Though the Avengers reverse the process, the Red Skull steals [[Iron Man]]'s [[Iron Man's armor|armor and arc reactor]] and rechristens himself the '''Iron Skull''' before forming the [[Cabal (comics)|Cabal]]. The Iron Skull later attempts to eliminate his allies until Iron Man reveals his intentions and turns the Cabal against him. Using the power of the [[Cosmic Cube|Tesseract]], the Iron Skull becomes the '''Cosmic Skull''' to destroy the Cabal and the Avengers, only to be defeated by both groups and separated from the Iron Skull armor. Despite this, he escapes with the Tesseract and attempts to ally with [[Thanos]]. In the second season, Thanos tortures the Red Skull before returning him to Earth to be placed in the Avengers' custody. After surviving the Winter Soldier's kidnapping attempt, the Red Skull escapes to Monster Island with the help of [[Dormammu]]'s [[Mindless Ones]] and creates an impenetrable magic-based force field around it to protect himself from Thanos, but is expelled by [[Ant-Man (Scott Lang)|Ant-Man]] and [[Fin Fang Foom]]. Following this, the Red Skull makes sporadic appearances in the fourth and fifth seasons.
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel]]'',<ref name="Phineas&Ferb">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/story/19084/phineas_and_ferb_mission_marvel_preview|title=Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel Preview|date=July 18, 2012|access-date=August 31, 2012|work=[[Marvel.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722034455/http://marvel.com/news/story/19084/phineas_and_ferb_mission_marvel_preview|archive-date=July 22, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> voiced again by Liam O'Brien.<ref>{{cite web| last= Goldman |first= Eric|title=Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel Debut Date Announced| url= https://uk.ign.com/articles/2013/06/28/phineas-and-ferb-mission-marvel-debut-date-announced |website= IGN|date= 28 June 2013}}</ref>
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in the ''[[Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]'' episode "Days of Future Smash, Part 4: The Hydra Years", voiced again by Liam O'Brien.<ref name="TVoRS" /> While traveling through time to stop the [[Leader (character)|Leader]], the [[Hulk]] encounters Captain America during World War II before both heroes learn of the Leader's plot to turn the Red Skull into the '''Green Skull''' via the Hulk's gamma energy. With the Hulk weakened, the Green Skull overpowers and forces Captain America to surrender. In the resulting alternate timeline, the Leader controls HYDRA using a wheel-like device powered by the Green Skull. With the help of the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. and an older Captain America, the Hulk is freed and regains his stolen gamma energy from the Green Skull, turning the latter back into the Red Skull while the Leader escapes, restoring the timeline.
** An alternate timeline dinosaur version of the Red Skull called the '''Red Skullasaurus''' appears in "Days of Future Smash, Part 5: The Tomorrow Smashers". The Leader summons it, among other paradoxical creatures, to help him fight the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. However, he is defeated and the creatures are returned to their respective timelines.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}}
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Maximum Overload]]'', voiced by [[Chi McBride]].<ref name="TVoRS" />
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers]]'', voiced by [[Motomu Kiyokawa]] in the Japanese version and by Liam O'Brien in the English dub.<ref name="TVoRS"/>
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Marvel Future Avengers]]'', voiced again by Motomu Kiyokawa in the Japanese version and by Liam O'Brien in the English dub.<ref name="TVoRS" />
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''Lego Marvel Avengers: Climate Conundrum'', voiced by [[Alex Zahara]].<ref name="TVoRS" />
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''Lego Marvel Avengers: Time Twisted'', voiced again by Alex Zahara.<ref name="TVoRS" />
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Lego Marvel Avengers: Code Red]]'', voiced again by Liam O'Brien.<ref name="TVoRS" />

===Film===
{{multiple image
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| image1 = RedSkull1990Film.png
| width1 = 200
| caption1 = [[Scott Paulin]] as the Red Skull as he appears in ''[[Captain America (1990 film)|Captain America]]''
| image2 = Hugo Weaving as Red Skull.jpg
| width2 = 200
| caption2 = [[Hugo Weaving]] as the Red Skull as he appears in ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]''
}}
* An original incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Captain America (1990 film)|Captain America]]'' (1990), portrayed by [[Scott Paulin]]. This version is an [[Fascist Italy (1922–1943)|Italian]] officer, later Mafioso, named '''Tadzio de Santis''', a prodigy whose family was killed by Axis soldiers who subjected him to the super-soldier formula, leaving him deformed, before erasing his memory to make him loyal to the Axis Powers. While fighting Captain America, the Red Skull cuts off his hand to escape. Years later, he forms a criminal organization with his daughter Valentina de Santis and attempts to brainwash the President, only to be distracted by a recording of his family's death and slammed off a cliff by Captain America.
* The Johann Schmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Heroes United#Iron Man and Captain America|Heroes United: Iron Man and Captain America]]'', voiced again by Liam O'Brien.<ref name="TVoRS" />

===Marvel Cinematic Universe===
{{See also|Red Skull (Marvel Cinematic Universe)}}
The true incarnation of the Red Skull, renamed '''Johann Schmidt''', appears in media set in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU):

* He is introduced in the live-action film ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'', portrayed by [[Hugo Weaving]].<ref>{{cite web |last= Graser |first= Marc| url=https://variety.com/2010/film/markets-festivals/chris-evans-to-play-captain-america-1118016757/|title=Chris Evans to play 'Captain America'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]| date=2010-03-22| access-date= 2011-01-11}}</ref><ref name="firstavenger">{{Cite news|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/captainamericanews.php?id=9051|title=Red Skull Confirmed as Captain America Villain|website=SuperheroHype.com|date=2010-02-06|access-date=2010-02-07|archive-date=2010-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329220727/http://www.superherohype.com/news/captainamericanews.php?id=9051|url-status=dead}}</ref> This version is the head of [[Hydra (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|HYDRA]], which originally served as the Nazis' deep-science division. Schmidt ordered Dr. [[Abraham Erskine]] to use an experimental formula on him, which physically enhanced but permanently disfigured him. As a result, Adolf Hitler nicknamed Schmidt the "Red Skull" and exiled him. While leading an incursion into Norway in 1942, Schmidt recovers the [[Tesseract (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tesseract]] and has his chief scientist [[Arnim Zola (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Arnim Zola]] develop advanced weapons powered by the object. Disillusioned with the Nazis, Schmidt breaks away from their regime and establishes HYDRA as its own force against the Allies and Axis alike with aspirations of world dominion. However, [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] leads the Allies' fight against HYDRA, forcing the group to retreat to their final base in the Alps. In 1945, Schmidt launches his plan to destroy populated cities across the United States, only to be defeated by Rogers and seemingly disintegrated by the Tesseract while attempting to use it.
* Schmidt returns in the live-action film ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'', portrayed by [[Ross Marquand]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gizmodo.co.uk/2018/04/avengers-infinity-war-recast-a-character-and-you-probably-didnt-even-notice/|title=Avengers: Infinity War Recast a Character, and You Probably Didn't Even Notice|website=[[Gizmodo]]|last=Pritchard|first=Tom|date=April 26, 2018|access-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/avengers-endgame-cast-every-character-return/|title=Every Character In Avengers: Endgame|first1=Cooper|last1=Hood|work=[[Screen Rant]]|date=April 27, 2019|access-date=April 28, 2019}}</ref> Following the events of ''The First Avenger'', he was transported to the planet Vormir and forced to serve as a "stonekeeper", guiding those who seek the [[Soul Stone]] as punishment for his use of the Tesseract. As the Soul Stone requires the sacrifice of a loved one, of which he had none, he was unable to claim it for himself. In 2018, [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thanos]] and [[Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Gamora]] arrive on Vormir to claim the Soul Stone, which Schmidt directs them to. Directors [[Russo brothers|Joe and Anthony Russo]] stated that, after Thanos claimed the Soul Stone, Schmidt was freed from his curse and permitted to leave Vormir and pursue his own desires.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/the-avengers/news/a863287/avengers-infinity-war-red-skull-future-mcu/|title=Avengers: Infinity War directors hint at the Red Skull's future in the MCU|website=[[Digital Spy]]|last=Armitage|first=Hugh|date=August 6, 2018|access-date=August 7, 2018}}</ref> 
* An alternate timeline version of Schmidt appears in the live-action film ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'', portrayed again by Marquand. He guides a time-traveling [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Natasha Romanoff]] and [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] to the Soul Stone.<!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD UNSOURCED SPECULATION ABOUT WHAT YOU THINK HAPPENED TO HIM AT THE END OF THE FILM --><ref>{{cite AV media |people=Russo, Anthony; Russo, Joe (Directors) |date=2019 |title=[[Avengers: Endgame]] |medium=Motion picture|publisher=[[Marvel Studios]]}}</ref>
* Alternate timeline variants of Schmidt appear in the [[Disney+]] animated series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|What If...?]]'', voiced by Marquand.<ref name="TVoRS" />
** In the episode "[[What If... Captain Carter Were the First Avenger?]]",<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jorgensen |first=Tom |date=August 10, 2021 |title=What If...? Season 1, Episode 1 - Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/what-if-season-1-episode-1-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810180229/https://www.ign.com/articles/what-if-season-1-episode-1-review |archive-date=August 10, 2021 |access-date=August 10, 2021 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref> a variant of Schmidt attempts to achieve world domination via the Tesseract, but faces opposition from [[Captain Carter]]. His plans eventually culminate in him using the Tesseract to open a portal and summon an interdimensional creature, only for it to kill him.

===Video games===
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears as a [[Boss (video games)|boss]] of ''[[Captain America and The Avengers]]''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Captain America and The Avengers - All Bosses (No Damage / Hardest) ARCADE HD| date=21 February 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2s45wy4_c1U| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211111/2s45wy4_c1U| archive-date=2021-11-11 | url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=CAPTAIN AMERICA AND THE AVENGERS {{!}}{{!}} STAGES & BOSSES|url=http://www.arcadequartermaster.com/captaven_bosses.html|access-date=2021-05-05|website=www.arcadequartermaster.com}}</ref>
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in the [[PlayStation 3]] and [[Xbox 360]] versions of ''[[Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet]]'', voiced again by Mark Hamill.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FAQ And Guide - Guide for Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet on PlayStation 3 (PS3) (97554)|url=http://www.cheatcodes.com/guide/faq-and-guide-marvel-super-hero-squad-the-infinity-gauntlet-ps3-97554/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=CheatCodes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet (Video Game 2010)|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1720160/characters/nm0000434|access-date=2021-05-05|website=IMDb}}</ref>
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull, based on the MCU incarnation, appears in ''[[Captain America: Super Soldier]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.teamxbox.com/xbox/23109/Captain-America-Super-Soldier-Announced/|title=Captain America: Super Soldier Announced - Xbox|website=teamxbox.com|date=2010-10-05|access-date=2011-01-11|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008195734/http://news.teamxbox.com/xbox/23109/Captain-America-Super-Soldier-Announced/|archive-date=2010-10-08}}</ref> voiced by [[Keith Ferguson (voice actor)|Keith Ferguson]].<ref name="TVoRS" />
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears as a [[non-playable character]] in ''[[Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat]]'', voiced again by [[Mark Hamill]].<ref name="TVoRS" />
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull and his Dell Rusk alias appears in ''[[Marvel Avengers Alliance]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsarama.com/18434-sdcc-13-marvel-video-games-panel-live.html|title=SDCC '13: Marvel Video Games Panel LIVE - Thor: The Dark World, LEGO Stan Lee|last=Siegel|first=Lucas|publisher=[[Newsarama]]|date=July 20, 2013|access-date=June 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413024517/http://www.newsarama.com/18434-sdcc-13-marvel-video-games-panel-live.html|archive-date=April 13, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adweek.com/digital/marvel-avengers-alliance-updated-with-fear-itself-storyline-on-facebook/|title=Marvel: Avengers Alliance updated with "Fear Itself" storyline on Facebook|last=Shaul|first=Brandy|publisher=[[Adweek]]|date=Jul 7, 2014|access-date=June 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211085548/https://www.adweek.com/digital/marvel-avengers-alliance-updated-with-fear-itself-storyline-on-facebook/|archive-date=December 11, 2018}}</ref> This version is the leader of the [[Dark Avengers]].
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Red Skull {{!}} Boss fights - LEGO Marvel Super Heroes Game Guide & Walkthrough {{!}} gamepressure.com|url=https://guides.gamepressure.com/legomarvelsuperheroes/guide.asp?ID=23224|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Game Guides|language=en}}</ref> voiced again by [[Steve Blum]].{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Marvel's Avengers]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lego Marvel's Avengers (Video Game 2016)|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4776398/fullcredits|access-date=2021-05-05|website=IMDb}}</ref> voiced again by [[Liam O'Brien]]. This version sports the "Iron Skull" armor from ''Avengers Assemble''.<ref name="TVoRS" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lego Marvel's Avengers (Video Game 2016)|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4776398/characters/nm1240448|access-date=2021-05-05|website=IMDb}}</ref>
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://guides.cheatcc.com/lego-marvel-super-heroes-2/guide_sections/boss-fight-red-skull | title=CCC: Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2 - Boss Fight- Red Skull }}</ref>
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears as a boss in ''[[Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order]]'', voiced again by Liam O'Brien.<ref name="TVoRS" />
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Marvel Future Revolution]]'', voiced again by Liam O'Brien.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/MarvelFutureRev/status/1392630675568619521|title="Our enemies seek to threaten your very way of life. But Hydra will always protect its citizens! Stand with us, and Hydramerica shall never falter! Hail, Hydra!" Red Skull threatens to expand the Hydra Empire across the other worlds in #MARVELFutureRevolution.|date=May 13, 2021|work=Marvel Future Revolution|publisher=Twitter}}</ref>

===Literature===
* The Albert Malik incarnation of the Red Skull appears in the prologue of the novel ''Spider-Man: The Revenge of the Sinister Six''.<ref>''Spider-Man: The Revenge of the Sinister Six'', iBooks, 2001</ref>
* The Albert Malik incarnation of the Red Skull appears in the novel ''Spider-Man: The Secret of the Sinister Six''.<ref>''Spider-Man: The Secret of the Sinister Six'', iBooks, 2002</ref>
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in the novel trilogy ''X-Men: The Chaos Engine''.<ref>{{Cite book | title=X-Men: The Chaos Engine Trilogy | first=Steven A. | last=Roman | year=2004 | publisher=ibooks, Incorporated | isbn=0-7434-9774-0}}</ref> After acquiring the titular engine, a flawed version of the [[Cosmic Cube]], he uses it to create a reality where the Nazis won World War II and established a galactic empire. However, he is opposed by a group of [[X-Men]] who were outside of reality when he made his changes and fight to restore the original reality with the help of a young lieutenant who joined the Red Skull, but became disillusioned with him. Following this, he is left drifting outside of reality, with residual energy he had absorbed from other Cosmic Cubes keeping him alive.

===Miscellaneous===
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in ''[[Marvel Universe Live!]]''. This version sports the "Iron Skull" armor from ''Avengers Assemble''.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://marvel.com/news/story/21561/character_reveals_for_marvel_universe_live| title= Character Reveals for Marvel Universe LIVE! | work= marvel.com}}</ref>
* The Johann Shmidt incarnation of the Red Skull appears in [[Disneyland Paris]]' "Marvel Season of Super Heroes".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tuttle|first=Brittani|date=2018-12-28|title=Red Skull to appear at Marvel Season of Super Heroes at Disneyland Paris|url=https://attractionsmagazine.com/red-skull-disneyland-paris/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Attractions Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>