Editing Namibia (section)

===Education===
[[File:42817 06.JPG|thumb|Secondary school students]]
{{Main|Education in Namibia}}
{{See also|List of schools in Namibia}}

Namibia has free education for both primary and secondary education levels. Grades 1–7 are primary level, grades 8–12 are secondary. In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools. The pupil-teacher ratio in 1999 was estimated at 32:1, with about 8% of the GDP being spent on education. Curriculum development, educational research, and professional development of teachers is centrally organised by the National Institute for Educational Development (NIED) in Okahandja.<ref>{{cite web|title=National Institute for Educational Development|url=http://www.nied.edu.na/|access-date=26 June 2010|publisher=Nied.edu.na|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512213852/http://www.nied.edu.na/|url-status=live}}</ref> Among sub-Saharan African countries, Namibia has one of the highest literacy rates.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Literacy – The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/literacy/|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=30 March 2022|archive-date=1 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401014237/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/literacy/|url-status=live}}</ref> According to [[CIA World Factbook]], as of 2018 91.5% of the population age 15 and over can read and write.<ref name="auto" />

Most schools in Namibia are state-run, but there are some private schools, which are also part of the country's education system. There are four teacher training universities, three colleges of agriculture, a police training college, and three universities: [[University of Namibia]] (UNAM), [[International University of Management]] (IUM) and [[Namibia University of Science and Technology]] (NUST). Namibia was ranked 102nd in the [[Global Innovation Index]] in 2024.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2024/en/|title=Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship|access-date=2024-10-22|author=[[World Intellectual Property Organization]]|year=2024|isbn=978-92-805-3681-2|doi= 10.34667/tind.50062|website=www.wipo.int|location=Geneva|page=18}}</ref>

The 2018 Namibia Labour Force Survey indicates that 99,536 people within the working age population had tertiary education of any level (6.6% of the working age population), while 21,922 (1.5% of the working age population) of these had postgraduate education.
{| class="wikitable"
! Age group
! No education
! Primary
! Junior secondary
! Senior secondary
! Technical/vocational certificate or diploma
! Currently in year 1, 2 or 3 of tertiary education
! University certificate, diploma or degree
! Postgraduate certificate, diploma or degree
|-
|15–19
|10,695
|89,696
|112,104
|23,588
|508
|1,558
|299
|44
|-
|20–24
|19,090
|37,177
|99,661
|58,909
|6,185
|9,498
|6,019
|212
|-
|25–29
|13,757
|31,278
|81,909
|53,019
|7,263
|9,035
|16,294
|3,840
|-
|30–34
|13,753
|25,656
|73,216
|39,969
|4,886
|3,161
|15,520
|2,764
|-
|35–39
|13,030
|24,926
|55,816
|30,999
|3,497
|2,582
|10,831
|3,290
|-
|40–44
|16,042
|24,602
|38,462
|26,786
|3,508
|1,605
|7,284
|2,603
|-
|45–49
|12,509
|24,743
|27,780
|18,883
|1,180
|896
|6,752
|2,663
|-
|50–54
|12,594
|22,360
|20,641
|10,810
|891
|582
|5,529
|2,522
|-
|55–59
|12,754
|19,927
|13,654
|5,487
|825
|848
|4,064
|1,712
|-
|60–64
|13,832
|14,578
|8,006
|2,764
|584
|459
|2,135
|1,570
|-
|65+
|49,043
|31,213
|10,033
|3,415
|775
|389
|2,886
|702
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''187,100'''
|'''346,157'''
|'''541,281'''
|'''274,628'''
|'''30,101'''
|'''30,612'''
|'''77,615'''
|'''21,922'''
|}
The following table shows the 2018 Namibia Labour Force Survey employment statistics by education. Employment rates in Namibia generally increase with education status. A high school education typically ensures greater employment rates than those with no education or those with primary or junior secondary education as their highest achievement. Namibians with a university certificate, diploma or degree have a significantly higher employment rate at 76.4%, while postgraduate education holders are most likely to be employed with an employment rate of 83.8% in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cirrus Data|url=https://cirrus.com.na/dataportal/|access-date=9 November 2023|website=cirrus.com.na|archive-date=9 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109150442/https://cirrus.com.na/dataportal/|url-status=live}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|
|No education
|Primary
|Junior secondary
|Senior secondary
|Technical/vocational certificate or diploma
|Currently in year 1, 2 or 3 of tertiary education
|University certificate, diploma or degree
|Postgraduate certificate, diploma or degree
|-
|Total
|187,100
|346,157
|541,281
|274,628
|30,101
|30,612
|77,615
|21,922
|-
|Employed
|85,352
|146,089
|229,259
|146,874
|16,292
|12,595
|59,328
|18,378
|-
|'''% Employed'''
|'''45.6%'''
|'''42.2%'''
|'''42.4%'''
|'''53.5%'''
|'''54.1%'''
|'''41.1%'''
|'''76.4%'''
|'''83.8%'''
|}