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====Dio Cassius==== The historian [[Dio Cassius]] (2nd to 3rd century CE) tells how the name of Mithras was spoken during the state visit to Rome of [[Tiridates I of Armenia]], during the reign of [[Nero]]. (Tiridates was the son of [[Vonones II of Parthia]], and his coronation by Nero in 66 CE confirmed the end of a war between [[Parthia]] and Rome.) Dio Cassius writes that Tiridates, as he was about to receive his crown, told the Roman emperor that he revered him "as Mithras".<ref>{{cite book |author=[[Dio Cassius]] |title={{grey|[no title cited]}} |at=63.5.2}}</ref> Roger Beck thinks it possible that this episode contributed to the emergence of Mithraism as a popular religion in Rome.{{efn| In the Cumontian scenario this episode cannot mark the definitive moment of transfer, for Mithraism in that scenario was already established in Rome, albeit on a scale too small to have left any trace in the historical or archaeological record. Nevertheless, it could have been a spur to Mithraism's emergence on to the larger stage of popular appeal.<ref>{{cite encyclopaedia |last = Beck |first = Roger |date = 2002-07-20 |df = dmy-all |title = Mithraism |encyclopaedia = [[Encyclopaedia Iranica]] |edition = online |url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mithraism |access-date = 2011-05-15 |archive-date = 20 May 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200520055846/http://iranicaonline.org/articles/mithraism |url-status = live }}</ref> }}
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