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== Sources == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=al-Mubarakpuri |first=Saif-ur-Rahman |author-link=Safiur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri |year=2002 |title=al-Raheeq al-Makhtoom, "The Sealed Nectar" |series=[[Islamic University of Madinah|Islamic University of Medina]] |place=Riyadh |publisher=Darussalam publishers |isbn=1-59144-071-8}} * {{cite book |last=Al-Tabari |first=Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir |author-link=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari |editor1=Ehsan Yar-Shater |title=The History of Al-Ṭabarī |publisher=State University of New York Press |location=Albany, NY |date=1985–2007}} 40 vols. * Baca-Winters, Keenan. ''[https://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/534664 He Did Not Fear: Xusro Parviz, King of Kings of the Sasanian Empire]''. Gorgias Press, 2019. {{ISBN|978-1-4632-3927-5}} * Baca-Winters, Keenan. "From Rome to Iran: Identity and Xusro II." PhD. diss., University of California, Irvine, 2015. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rp8c11b * {{cite book |last=Börm |first=Henning |chapter=Chosroes II, Parvēz, Sasanian king, 590–628 CE |date=2020-04-30 |title=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics |url=https://oxfordre.com/classics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-8146 |access-date=2025-02-03 |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8146 |isbn=978-0-19-938113-5}} * {{cite book |first1=Matthew P. |last1=Canepa|title=The Iranian Expanse: Transforming Royal Identity through Architecture, Landscape, and the Built Environment, 550 BCE–642 CE |date=2018 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0520964365 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/62562}} * {{cite book|last=Crawford|first=Peter|title=The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam|publisher=Pen and Sword|year=2013|isbn=978-1-84884-612-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZPAHBAAAQBAJ&q=false}} * {{cite book |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |year=2014 |publisher=I.B. Tauris |last=Daryaee| first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |pages=[https://archive.org/details/SasanianPersia/page/n2 1]–240 |isbn=978-0857716668 |url=https://archive.org/details/SasanianPersia}} {{free access}} * {{cite book |first1=Touraj |last1=Daryaee |first2=Khodadad |last2=Rezakhani |title=From Oxus to Euphrates: The World of Late Antique Iran |date=2016 |publisher=H&S Media |isbn=978-1780835778 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zYnMCwAAQBAJ}} * [[Edward Walford]], translator, ''The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius: A History of the Church from AD 431 to AD 594'', 1846. Reprinted 2008. Evolution Publishing, {{ISBN|978-1-889758-88-6}}. [http://www.evolpub.com/CRE/CREseries.html#CRE5] – a primary source containing detailed information about the early reign of Khosrow II and his relationship with the Romans. * {{cite journal|last=Foss|first=Clive|year=1975|title=The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity|publisher= Oxford University Press|journal=The English Historical Review|volume=90|pages=721–747|doi=10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721}} * {{cite book |last=Frye|first=R. N.|chapter=Chapter 4: The political history of Iran under the Sasanians |title=[[The Cambridge History of Iran]]|series=Volume 3 Part 1. The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanid Periods|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1983|isbn=978-0-521-20092-9}} * {{cite book |last=Frye |first=R. N. |year=1984 |chapter=The reforms of Chosroes Anushirvan ('Of the Immortal soul') |title=The History of Ancient Iran |via=fordham.edu/ |url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/med/fryehst.asp |access-date=7 March 2020 |author-link=Richard N. Frye}} * {{cite book |last=Garsoïan|first=Nina|author-link=Nina Garsoïan|chapter=Byzantium and the Sasanians |title=The Cambridge History of Iran|title-link=The Cambridge History of Iran|series=Volume 3 Part 1. The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanid Periods|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000|orig-date=First published 1983|isbn=978-0-521-20092-9}} * {{cite book|last1=Greatrex|first1=Geoffrey|last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C.|title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 363–628|date=2005|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-75646-9}} * {{cite book|last1=Greatrex|first1=Geoffrey|last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C.|title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD)|location=New York and London|publisher=Routledge (Taylor & Francis) |year=2002|isbn=0-415-14687-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zc8iAQAAIAAJ}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Hansman |first=J. F. |year=1986 |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/arbela-assyrian-arbailu-old |title=Arbela |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 3 |pages=277–278}} * {{cite book|title=East Rome, Sasanian Persia And the End of Antiquity: Historiographical And Historical Studies |last=Howard-Johnston |first=James|author-link=James Howard-Johnston|year=2006|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=0-86078-992-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1U4rUaLdYnQC}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Howard-Johnston |first=James |title=Ḵosrow II |year=2010 |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/khosrow-ii |access-date=9 November 2013}} * {{cite book|last1=Kia|first1=Mehrdad|title=he Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia |date=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-391-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B5BHDAAAQBAJ&q=sasanians+rhodes}} * {{cite encyclopedia|last=Landau-Tasseron|first=Ella |date=15 December 1996|title=Ḏū Qār |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/du-qar |access-date=8 January 2012}} * {{cite book|editor1-last=Martindale|editor1-first=John Robert|editor2-last=Jones|editor2-first=Arnold Hugh Martin |editor3-last=Morris|editor3-first=J.|year=1992|title=The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641|isbn=978-0-521-20160-5 |location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ElkwedRWCXkC}} * {{Cite EB1911 |last=Meyer |first=Eduard |author-link=Eduard Meyer |wstitle=Chosroes |display=Chosroes s.v. Chosroes II |volume=6 |page=272}} * {{cite book |last=Morony |first=M. |year=1980 |chapter=Kisra |title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. V |editor1=C.E. Bosworth |editor2=E. van Donzel |editor3=B. Lewis |editor4=C. Pellat |publisher=E.J.Brill |isbn=9004060561 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJY3AAAAIAAJ}} * {{cite book |last=Morony |first=Michael G. |title=Iraq After the Muslim Conquest |year=2005 |publisher=Gorgias Press |location=Piscataway, New Jersey |isbn=978-15-93333-15-7 }} * {{Cite book|last=Mubarakpuri|first=Safiur-Rahman|year=2009 |title=When The Moon Split|publisher=Darussalam|isbn=978-603-500-060-4}} * {{ODLA|last1=Nicholson|first1=Oliver|last2=Canepa|first2=Matthew |last3=Daryaee|first3=Touraj |title=Khosrow I Anoshirvan|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-2644}} *{{cite book| last = Oman| first =Charles|author-link= Sir Charles William Chadwick Oman| title =Europe, 476–918, Volume 1| publisher =Macmillan| year =1893| url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_N6A-AAAAYAAJ}} {{free access}} *{{cite book | last = Payne | first = Richard E. | title = A State of Mixture: Christians, Zoroastrians, and Iranian Political Culture in Late Antiquity |publisher=Univ of California Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0520961531 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rtjsCQAAQBAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Pourshariati|first=Parvaneh |title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran|location=London and New York |publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Kaegi|first=Walter Emil|author-link=Walter Kaegi|title=Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium |year=2003 |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-81459-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tlNlFZ_7UhoC}} * {{cite book |last1=Rapp |first1=Stephen H. Jr |title=The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1472425522 }} *{{cite book|last=Rawlinson|first=George|title=The Seven Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World |publisher=Gorgias Press |year=2004|isbn=978-1593331719 |url=https://archive.org/details/sevengreatmonarc02rawl/page/n6}} {{free access}} * {{cite book |title=ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity |year=2017 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |last=Rezakhani |first=Khodadad |chapter=East Iran in Late Antiquity |isbn=978-1474400305 |jstor=10.3366/j.ctt1g04zr8}} * {{cite book |last1=Schindel |first1=Nikolaus |editor-last=Potts|editor-first=Daniel T.|title=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran |date=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199733309 |chapter=Sasanian Coinage}} * {{cite encyclopedia |title=Armenia and Iran iv. Iranian influences in Armenian Language |last1=Schmitt |first1=R. |last2=Bailey |first2=H. W. |author-link1=Rüdiger Schmitt |author-link2=Harold Walter Bailey |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-iv |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4–5 |pages=445–465 |year=1986}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |author-link=Alireza Shapour Shahbazi |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 5 |article=Bahram VI Cobin |year=1988 |pages=514–522 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Iranica |location=London et al. |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-06}} *{{cite encyclopedia |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |title=Hormozd IV |year=2004 |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 5 |pages=466–467 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-iv}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |date=15 December 2004b |title=Hormozān |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozan}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Shahbazi |first=A. |title=Sasanian dynasty |year=2005 |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty |access-date=30 March 2014}} * {{cite encyclopedia |title=Bestām O Bendôy |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 2 |pages=180–182 |last=Shahbazi |first=A. |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bestam-o-bendoy-maternal-uncles-of-kosrow-ii-parvez-and-leading-statesmen-and-soldiers-under-hormozd-iv-and-kosrow-p |year=1989 |access-date=13 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922083050/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bestam-o-bendoy-maternal-uncles-of-kosrow-ii-parvez-and-leading-statesmen-and-soldiers-under-hormozd-iv-and-kosrow-p |archive-date=22 September 2013}} * {{cite book |first1=M. Rahim |last1=Shayegan |editor1-last=Potts |editor1-first=Daniel T. |title=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran |date=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |chapter=Sasanian political ideology |isbn=978-0190668662|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_tRvgAACAAJ}} * {{cite encyclopedia |title=Kayāniān vii. Kauui Haosrauuah, Kay Husrōy, Kay Ḵosrow |last=Skjærvø |first=Prods Oktor |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kayanian-vii |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica |year=2000}} * {{cite journal |last=Soudavar |first=Abolala |date=January 2012 |title=''Looking through The Two Eyes of the Earth'': A Reassessment of Sasanian Rock Reliefs |journal=Iranian Studies |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=29–58 |doi=10.1080/00210862.2011.595976 |s2cid=154699256 |url=http://www.soudavar.com/Canepa%20review.pdf |via=www.soudavar.com}} * {{cite encyclopedia |title=Asfād Jošnas |last=Tafazzoli |first=A. |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/asfad-josnas-arabicized-form-of-middle-persian-aspad-gusnasp-a-native-of-ardasir-korra-gur-firuzabad-who-comma |year=1987 |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 7}} {{refend}}
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