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==References== ;Notes {{reflist|2|refs= <ref name="Bauer 1989">{{Cite book| edition= 1st American | publisher = Schocken Books| isbn = 978-0-8052-4051-1 | pages = 235–251| editor = François Furet | last = Bauer| first = Yehuda| title = Unanswered questions: Nazi Germany and the genocide of the Jews| chapter = Jewish Resistance and Passivity in the Face of the Holocaust| location = New York| date = 1989}}</ref> <ref name="Baumgarten 2009">{{cite book|editor1=Murray Baumgarten|editor2=Peter Kenez|editor3=Bruce Allan Thompson|author=Joshua D. Zimmerman|title=Case of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising |work=The Attitude of the Polish Home Army (AK) to the Jewish Question during the Holocaust|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iPs1Vaf6F9QC&pg=PA110|date=January 2009|publisher=University of Delaware Press|isbn=978-0-87413-039-3}}</ref> <ref name="Boradyn">{{in lang|pl}} Henryk Piskunowicz, ''Działalnośc zbrojna Armi Krajowej na Wileńszczyśnie w latach 1942–1944'' in {{cite book | author =Zygmunt Boradyn |author2=Andrzej Chmielarz|author3=Henryk Piskunowicz | title =Armia Krajowa na Nowogródczyźnie i Wileńszczyźnie (1941–1945) | year =1997 | editor =[[Tomasz Strzembosz]] | pages =40–45 | publisher =Institute of Political Sciences, [[Polish Academy of Sciences]] | location =Warsaw | isbn=((83-907168-0-3)) }}</ref> <ref name="Cesarani & Kavanaugh">{{cite book| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-27509-5 | volume = 5| editor1 = David Cesarani |editor2=Sarah Kavanaugh | title = Holocaust: Responses to the persecution and mass murder of the Jews| location = London / New York |series = Holocaust: critical concepts in historical studies| date = 2004}} {{page needed|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Chod">{{cite journal|url=http://www.ruf.rice.edu/%7Esarmatia/406/262choda.html|title=Review of ''Sowjetische Partisanen in Weißrußland''|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718034701/http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~sarmatia/406/262choda.html|archive-date=18 July 2012|author=Marek Jan Chodakiewicz|journal=[[Sarmatian Review]]|date=April 2006|author-link=Marek Jan Chodakiewicz}}</ref> <ref name="Connelly 2012">{{cite news |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/noble-and-base-poland-and-holocaust/ |title=The Noble and the Base: Poland and the Holocaust |last=Connelly |first=John |date=2012-11-14 |work=The Nation |access-date=2018-04-22 |language=en-US |issn=0027-8378 |archive-date=23 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223232415/https://www.thenation.com/article/noble-and-base-poland-and-holocaust/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Crampton 1994">{{cite book |last=Crampton |first=R.J. |title=Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ro-AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA197|year=1994|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-05346-4|pages=197–198}}</ref> <ref name="Dovile">{{cite book |last=Dovile |first=Budryte |title=Taming Nationalism? |publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|date=30 September 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJMzpeUHkQcC&pg=PA187 |isbn=0-7546-4281-X}} p.187</ref> <ref name="Eliach">{{cite news |last=Eliach |first=Yaffa |title=The Pogrom at Eishyshok |url=https://www.nytimes.com/ref/opinion/27opclassic.html |newspaper=The New York Times |year=2009 |orig-year=1996 |access-date=27 September 2009}}</ref> <ref name="Embassy PR 2006">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20051017065000/http://www.polishembassy.ca/files/Polish%20Armed%20Forces%20in%20WWII%20eng.pdf Polish contribution to the Allied victory in World War 2 (1939–1945)]}}. Publications of Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Canada. Retrieved 21 December 2006.</ref> <ref name="Enc. PWN: AK">{{cite web|language=pl|url=http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=3871190|title=Armia Krajowa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221344/http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=3871190|archive-date=12 May 2014|work=[[Internetowa encyklopedia PWN|Encyklopedia PWN]]|access-date=14 March 2008}}</ref> <ref name="Enc. PWN: AL">{{cite web|language=pl|url=http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=3871193|title=Armia Ludowa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512231936/http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=3871193|archive-date=12 May 2014|work=[[Internetowa encyklopedia PWN|Encyklopedia PWN]]|access-date=21 December 2006}}</ref> <ref name="Enc. PWN: Burza">{{cite web|language=pl|url=http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=3882234|title=Burza|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003160857/http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=3882234|archive-date=3 October 2013|work=[[Internetowa encyklopedia PWN|Encyklopedia PWN]]|access-date=14 March 2008}}</ref> <ref name="Enc. WIEM: AK">{{in lang|pl}} [http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/59129,,,,armia_krajowa,haslo.html Armia Krajowa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214130906/http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/59129,,,,armia_krajowa,haslo.html |date=14 February 2008 }}. [[Encyklopedia WIEM]]. Retrieved 2 April 2008.</ref> <ref name="GW 2004">{{cite news|language=pl|work=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|date=2004-09-01|author=Jacek J. Komar|url=http://serwisy.gazeta.pl/swiat/1,34234,2262779.html|title=W Wilnie pojednają się dziś weterani litewskiej armii i polskiej AK|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311013108/http://serwisy.gazeta.pl/swiat/1,34234,2262779.html|archive-date=11 March 2007|trans-title=Today in Vilnius veterans of Lithuanian army and AK will forgive each other|access-date=7 June 2006}}</ref> <ref name="Kiriczuk 2003">Jurij Kiriczuk, [http://www.ji-magazine.lviv.ua/dyskusija/volyn/gw2304-pol.htm Jak za Jaremy i Krzywonosa], Gazeta Wyborcza 23 April 2003. Retrieved 5 March 2008.</ref> <ref name="Kocjan">McGovern, James. "Crossbow and Overcast." W. Morrow: New York, 1964. (pg 71)</ref> <ref name="Korb">[[Stefan Korboński]], ''The Polish Underground State'', Columbia University Press, 1978, {{ISBN|0-914710-32-X}}</ref> <ref name="Krakowski 2003">{{cite book|author=Shmuel Krakowski|editor=Joshua D. Zimmerman|chapter=The Attitude of the Polish Underground to the Jewish Question during the Second World War|title=Contested Memories: Poles and Jews During the Holocaust and Its Aftermath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YMP3ngEACAAJ|date=January 2003|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-3158-8|page=102}}</ref> <ref name="Laqueur">{{cite book|title=Guerrilla Warfare: A Historical and Critical Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HYFmMoZab5MC&pg=PA202|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-2488-0|pages=202–203}}</ref> <ref name="Leslie">{{cite book|author=Roy Francis Leslie|title=The History of Poland Since 1863|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0tYVKUsnw9IC|date=19 May 1983|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-27501-9}}</ref> <ref name="Michta 1990">{{cite book|title=Red Eagle: The Army in Polish Politics, 1944–1988|author=Andrew A. Michta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ff065RmrAsC&q=sikorski+katyn+two+enemies&pg=PA32|page=32|publisher=Hoover Press|year=1990 | isbn=978-0-8179-8861-6}}</ref> <ref name="MNK">Marek Ney-Krwawicz, ''[http://www.polishresistance-ak.org/2%20Article.htm The Polish Underground State and The Home Army (1939–45)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103204054/http://www.polishresistance-ak.org/2%20Article.htm |date=3 November 2019 }}''. Translated from Polish by Antoni Bohdanowicz. Article on the pages of the London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association. Retrieved 14 March 2008.</ref> <ref name="Paczkowski">Andrzej Paczkowski. Poland, the "Enemy Nation", pp. 372–375, in ''[[Black Book of Communism]]. Crimes, Terror, Repression''. [[Harvard University Press]], London. See [http://www.warsawuprising.com/paper/nkvd_print.htm online excerpt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507232736/http://www.warsawuprising.com/paper/nkvd_print.htm |date=7 May 2023 }}.</ref> <ref name="Peszke 2005">{{cite book|author=Michael Alfred Peszke|title=The Polish Underground Army, the Western Allies, and the Failure of Strategic Unity in World War II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zhb2doihL1wC&pg=PA183|year=2005|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-2009-4|page=183}}</ref> <ref name="Petersen 2002">{{cite book |last=Petersen |first=Roger |title=Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred, and Resentment in Twentieth-century Eastern Europe |publisher=Cambridge University|year=2002|page=152 |isbn=0-521-00774-7}}</ref> <ref name="Piotrowski">{{cite book|author=Tadeusz Piotrowski|title=Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hC0-dk7vpM8C|year=1998|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-0371-4}}</ref> <ref name="Radzilowski">John Radzilowski, Review of [[Yaffa Eliach]]'s ''There Once Was a World: A 900-Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshok'', [[Journal of Genocide Research]], vol. 1, no. 2 (June 1999), City University of New York.</ref> <ref name="Rzecz">[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]], 02.10.04 Nr 232, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20111106180531/http://www.rzeczpospolita.pl/specjal_041002/specjal_a_6.html Wielkie polowanie: Prześladowania akowców w Polsce Ludowej]'' (Great hunt: the persecutions of AK soldiers in the People's Republic of Poland). Retrieved from Internet Archive.</ref> <ref name="Salm 1994">Stanisław Salmonowicz, ''Polskie Państwo Podziemne'', Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, Warszawa, 1994, {{ISBN|83-02-05500-X}}, p.317</ref> <ref name="Snyder 1999">Timothy Snyder, "[http://web.mit.edu/cis/www/migration/pubs/rrwp/9_resolve.html To Resolve the Ukrainian Question Once and for All: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ukrainians in Poland, 1943–1947] {{Webarchive|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110516045008/http://web.mit.edu/cis/www/migration/pubs/rrwp/9_resolve.html |date=16 May 2011 }}," ''[[Journal of Cold War Studies]]'', Spring 1999 Vol. 1 Issue 2, pp. 86–120</ref> <ref name="Snyder 2003">{{cite book |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |author-link=Timothy Snyder |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=0-300-10586-X |title=The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xSpEynLxJ1MC&pg=PA84 |page=84}}</ref> <ref name="Snyder 2015">{{cite book |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |title=Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning |publisher=Crown/Archetype |date=8 September 2015|isbn=9781101903469}}</ref> <ref name="Stolarski">Rafal E. Stolarski, ''[http://www.polishresistance-ak.org/25%20Article.htm The Production of Arms and Explosive Materials by the Polish Home Army in the Years 1939–1945]''. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030101918/http://www.polishresistance-ak.org/25%20Article.htm|date=30 October 2022 }} Translated from Polish by Antoni Bohdanowicz. Article on the pages of the London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association. Retrieved 14 March 2008.</ref> <ref name="Strzembosz 1996">Tomasz Strzembosz, ''Początki ruchy oporu w Polsce. Kilka uwag''. In Krzysztof Komorowski (ed.), ''Rozwój organizacyjny Armii Krajowej'', Bellona, 1996, {{ISBN|83-11-08544-7}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="Taras2018">{{cite book|author=Raymond Taras|title=Democracy In Poland|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SNJMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT54|date=19 February 2018|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-429-98067-1|page=54|quote=...the Polish resistance movement was arguably the most effective of any established in a Nazi-occupied country. Some 150,000 Germans, including top SS officials, were killed in Poland.}}</ref> --> <ref name="Wildhorn">Ordway, Frederick I., III. "The Rocket Team." Apogee Books Space Series 36 (pgs 158, 173)</ref> <ref name="Piskunowicz 1996">{{cite book| first=Henryk |last=Piskunowicz |chapter=Armia Krajowa na Wileńszczyżnie |title=Armia Krajowa: Rozwój organizacyjny |editor=Krzysztof Komorowski |publisher= Wydawnictwo Bellona |year=1996 |isbn=83-11-08544-7 |pages=213–214|language=pl}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="Kohn">{{cite book|last=Kohn |first=Moshe M. |title=Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust: Proceedings of the Conference on Manifestations of Jewish Resistance, Jerusalem, April 7–11, 1968 |publisher=Yad Vashem|year=1972|edition= 2nd|page=325|quote=As for the strong force, the Armia Krajowa (AK), which was by far the largest part of the Polish Underground – it was almost entirely anti-Semitic.}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="Krakowski 1973">{{cite book|last=Krakowski|first=Shmuel|title=Yad Vashem Studies on the European Jewish Catastrophe and Resistance|editor=v.9 |publisher=Yad Vashem|year=1973|chapter=Policy of the Third Reich in Conquered Poland|quote=From not a few Polish sources it is possible to learn quite easily that racialist, anti-Semitic tendencies were widespread in a large part of the AK}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="Krakowski 2013">{{Cite book| publisher = Rutgers University Press| isbn = 978-0-8135-3158-8| editor = Joshua D. Zimmerman | last = Krakowski| first = Shmuel| title = Contested memories: Poles and Jews during the Holocaust and its aftermath| chapter = The attitude of the Polish underground| location = New Brunswick, NJ| date = 2003}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name="leonid">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishgen.org/Yizkor/belarus/bel129.html|author=Leonid Smilovitsky|title=Jews and Poles Among Belorussian Partisans|publisher=JewishGen, Inc.|access-date=15 July 2009|quote=Anti-Semitism was widespread among the fighters of Armia Krajowa and of the grouping National Armed Forces (Narodowy Sily Zbrojne – NSZ). Jews were regarded as a "pro-Soviet element" – they were persecuted and killed.}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="Marrus 1989">{{cite book|last=Marrus|first= Michael Robert |title=The "Final Solution" Outside Germany|publisher=Meckler|year=1989|volume=v.1|page=27|isbn=0-88736-257-5|quote=Generally speaking, the attitude of the Home Army was antisemitic; no Jews known as such could join its ranks, and when the leaders of the Home Army were asked to help the Jewish Fighting Organization in Warsaw, the amount of help extended was ridiculously and tragically small}}</ref> --> <ref name="Paulsson 2002">{{cite book|author=Gunnar S. Paulsson|title=Secret City: The Hidden Jews of Warsaw, 1940–1945|url=https://archive.org/details/secretcityhidden00paul|url-access=registration|year=2002|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-09546-3}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="Pell 2004">{{cite book|last1=Pell|first1=Joseph|last2=Rosenbaum|first2=Fred|author-link2=Fred Rosenbaum|title=Taking Risks: A Jewish Youth in the Soviet Partisans and His Unlikely Life in California|publisher=Western Jewish History Center, RDR Books|year=2004|page=100|isbn=1-57143-116-0|quote=We Jews had mixed feelings about this mission because the Home Army was anti-Semitic. It had rejected many Jewish men and women who were qualified to enter its ranks}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="Winstone 2014">{{Cite book| publisher = Tauris| isbn = 978-1-78076-477-1 | last = Winstone| first = Martin| title = The Dark Heart of Hitler's Europe: Nazi rule in Poland under the General Government| location = London| date = 2014}}</ref> --> }}
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