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==References== ===Notes=== {{reflist|group=note}} ===Quotes=== {{reflist|199em|group=quote}} ===Citations=== {{reflist|25em}} ===Works cited=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Bock |first=Darrell |author-link=Darrell L. Bock |title=The Missing Gospels |location=Nashville |publisher=Thomas Nelson |year=2006 |isbn=9780785212942 |oclc=63178769}} * {{cite book |first=Darrell L. |last=Bock |chapter=Response to John Dominic Crossan |title=The Historical Jesus: Five Views |editor1-first=James K. |editor1-last=Beilby |editor2-first=Paul Rhodes |editor2-last=Eddy |year=2009 |publisher=InterVarsity Press |isbn=9780830838684 |oclc=421949536}} * {{cite journal |last=Brown |first=Ian Phillip |title=Where Indeed Was the Gospel of Thomas Written? Thomas in Alexandria |journal=Journal of Biblical Literature |volume=138 |number=2 |year=2019 |pages=451β572|doi=10.15699/jbl.1382.2019.523931 |s2cid=197843780 }} * {{cite book |author-link=Stevan L. Davies |last=Davies |first=Stevan |year=1983a |title=The Gospel of Thomas and Christian Wisdom |publisher=Seabury Press |isbn=9780816424566 |oclc=8827492}} * {{cite journal |last=Davies |first=Stevan |title=Thomas: The Fourth Synoptic Gospel |journal=The Biblical Archaeologist |year=1983b |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=6β14 |publisher=The American Schools of Oriental Research|doi=10.2307/3209683 |jstor=3209683 |s2cid=171644324 }} * {{cite journal |last=Davies |first=Stevan |title=The Christology and Protology of the Gospel of Thomas |journal=Journal of Biblical Literature |volume=111 |year=1992 |issue=4 |pages=663β682 |doi=10.2307/3267438 |jstor=3267438 |url=http://users.misericordia.edu/davies/thomas/jblprot.htm |access-date=22 February 2020 |archive-date=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727075154/http://users.misericordia.edu/davies/thomas/jblprot.htm |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |last=Davies |first=Stevan |date=n.d. |url=http://users.misericordia.edu/davies/thomas/correl.htm |title=Correlation Analysis |website=users.misericordia.edu |access-date=24 February 2016 |archive-date=5 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305031933/http://users.misericordia.edu/davies/thomas/correl.htm |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |author-link=April DeConick |last=DeConick |first=April D. |year=2001 |title=Voices of the Mystics: Early Christian Discourse in the Gospels of John and Thomas and Other Ancient Christian Literature |series=Journal for the Study of the New Testament. Supplement Series |number=157 |location=United Kingdom |publisher=Sheffield Academic Press |isbn=9781841271903 |oclc=46393476}} * {{cite book |last=DeConick |first=April D. |year=2006 |title=The Original Gospel of Thomas in Translation |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=9780567043825 |oclc=60837918}} * {{cite book |last1=Dunn |first1=James D. G. |first2=John William |last2=Rogerson |title=Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible |year=2003 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |isbn=9780802837110 |oclc=53059839}} * {{cite book |last=Edwards |first=James R. |title=The Hebrew Gospel and the Development of the Synoptic Tradition |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. |year=2009 |isbn=9780802862341 |oclc=368048433}} * {{cite book |first=Bart D. |last=Ehrman |author-link=Bart Ehrman |year=1999 |title=Jesus: Apocalyptic prophet of the new millennium |edition=rev. |location=Oxford, UK; New York, NY |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195124736 |oclc=470376921 |url=https://archive.org/details/jesusapocalyptic00ehrm/ }} * {{cite book |last=Ehrman |first=Bart |title=Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew |year=2003a |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=9780195141832 |oclc=52335003}} * {{cite book |last=Ehrman |first=Bart |title=Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make it into the New Testament |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=United States |year=2003b |isbn=9780199727131 |oclc=57124978 |url=https://archive.org/details/lostscripturesbo00ehrm }} * {{cite book |last=Ehrman |first=Bart D. |title=Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth |year=2012 |publisher=Harper Collins |isbn=9780062089946 |oclc=808490374 |language=en}} * {{cite book |last1=Evans |first1=Craig A. |title=Fabricating Jesus: How Modern Scholars Distort the Gospels |date=2008 |publisher=InterVarsity Press |isbn=978-0-8308-3355-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5lQxQEACAAJ |language=en }} * {{cite book |editor-first=Paul |editor-last=Foster |title=The Non-Canonical Gospels |year=2008 |location=United Kingdom |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=9780567033017 |oclc=212847437}} * {{cite book |last1=Funk |first1=Robert Walter |author1-link=Robert W. Funk |last2=Hoover |first2=Roy W. |title=The Five Gospels: The Search for the Authentic Words of Jesus : New Translation and Commentary |date=1993 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-685-63458-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jc9zuAAACAAJ |language=en }} * {{cite book |author1-link=Robert M. Grant (theologian) |last1=Grant |first1=Robert M. |author2-link=David Noel Freedman |first2=David Noel |last2=Freedman |title=The Secret Sayings of Jesus |location=Garden City, NY |publisher=Doubleday & Company |year=1960 |oclc=942353}} * {{cite book |author1-link=Bernard Pyne Grenfell |last1=Grenfell |first1=Bernard P. |author2-link=Arthur Surridge Hunt |first2=Arthur S. |last2=Hunt |title=Sayings of our Lord from an early Greek Papyrus |year=1897 |location=United Kingdom |publisher=Henry Frowde |oclc=1084533283 |url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsourlordf00huntgoog }} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Guillaumont |editor1-first=Antoine Jean Baptiste |editor2-first=Henri-Charles |editor2-last=Puech |editor3-first=G. |editor3-last=Quispel |editor4-first=Walter Curt |editor4-last=Till |editor5-first=Yassah |editor5-last='Abd al-Masi-h |year=1959 |title=Evangelium nach Thomas |location=Leiden |publisher=E. J. Brill |oclc=1332210700}} - ''Standard edition of the Coptic text.'' * {{cite book |last=Hogeterp |first=Albert L. A. |title=Paul and God's Temple |location=Leuven, Netherlands; Dudley, MA |publisher=Peeters |year=2006 |isbn=9789042917224 |oclc=62741567}} * {{cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Stephen R. |year=2010 |journal=Journal of Early Christian Studies |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=305β326 |title=Hippolytus's Refutatio and the Gospel of Thomas |doi=10.1353/earl.0.0326|s2cid=170403332 }} * {{cite book |first=Helmut |last=Koester |title=Ancient Christian Gospels |location=Harrisburg, PA |publisher=Trinity Press International |isbn=9780334024590 |oclc=21333973 |year=1990 |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientchristian00koes }} * {{cite book |first1=Helmut |last1=Koester |first2=Thomas O. (tr.) |last2=Lambdin |contribution=The Gospel of Thomas |editor-first=James MacConkey |editor-last=Robinson |title=The Nag Hammadi Library in English |publisher=E. J. Brill |location=Leiden, New York, Cologne |year=1996 |isbn=9789004088566 |oclc=36684919 |edition=Revised}} * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=David William |title=The words of Jesus in the gospel of Thomas: the genesis of a wisdom tradition |date=2021 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon New York (N.Y.) |isbn=9780367629229}} * {{cite book |last=Labib |first=Pahor |year=1956 |title=Coptic Gnostic Papyri in the Coptic Museum at Old Cairo |volume=I |location=Cairo Government Press |url=https://archive.org/details/copticgnosticpap0001cair }} Plates 80, line 10β99, line 28. * {{cite book |author-link=Bentley Layton |last=Layton |first=Bentley |year=1987 |title=The Gnostic Scriptures: A New Translation with Annotations |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=9780385478434 |oclc=32841875}} * {{cite book |last=Layton |first=Bentley |year=1989 |title=Nag Hammadi Codex II |volume=2 |publisher=E.J.Brill |isbn=9789004090194 |oclc=18134527}} - ''The critical edition of the seven texts of Codex II, including the Gospel of Thomas.'' * {{cite journal |last=Linssen |first=Martijn |title=The 72 logia of Thomas and their canonical cousins |url=https://www.academia.edu/41668680 |journal=Absolute Thomasine Priority |language=en |volume=Part III |date=January 18, 2020 |via=academia.edu |access-date=2020-08-12 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Masing |first1=Uku |last2=RΓ€tsep |first2=Kaide |year=1961 |title=Barlaam and Joasaphat: Some problems connected with the story of "Barlaam & Joasaphat", the ''Acts of Thomas'', the ''Psalms of Thomas'', and the ''Gospel of Thomas'' |journal=Communio Viatorum |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=29β36}} * {{cite book |last=McGrath |first=Alister E. McGrath |year=2006 |title=Christian Theology |publisher=Wiley |isbn=9781405153607 |oclc=70882125}} * {{cite book |last=Meier |first=John P. |title=A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the historical Jesus |location=New York |publisher=Doubleday |year=1991 |url=https://archive.org/details/mentormessagemir00john }} * {{cite book <!-- This is a different book to the one above, and is required by referencing --> |last=Meier |first=John P. |title=A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus |volume=V: Probing the Authenticity of the Parables |year=2016 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-21647-9}} * {{cite book |first=Bruce M. |last=Metzger |author-link=Bruce M. Metzger |title=The Canon of the New Testament: Its origin, development and significance |publisher=Clarendon Press |edition=Reprint |year=1997 |isbn=9780198261803 |oclc=14188714}} * {{cite book |last=Meyer |first=Marvin |contribution=Albert Schweitzer and the Image of Jesus in the Gospel of Thomas |title=Jesus Then & Now: Images of Jesus in History and Christology |editor-first=Marvin |editor-last=Meyer |editor2-first=Charles |editor2-last=Hughes |location=Harrisburg, PA |publisher=Trinity Press International |year=2001 |isbn=9781563383441 |oclc=44932109 |url=https://archive.org/details/jesusthennowimag0000unse/ }} * {{cite book |title=Mercer Dictionary of the Bible |isbn=9780865543737 |oclc=613917443 |last1=Mills |first1=Watson E. |last2=Bullard |first2=Roger Aubrey |last3=McKnight |first3=Edgar V.|year=1990|publisher=Mercer University Press }} * {{cite book |last=Nicholson |first=E. B. |title=The Gospel According to the Hebrews |url=https://archive.org/details/thegospelaccordi00nichuoft |location=London |publisher=Paul |year=1879 }} * {{cite book |last=Pagels |first=Elaine |title=The Gnostic Gospels |publisher=Vintage |year=1979 |isbn=9780679724537 |oclc=915535931}} * {{cite book |last=Pagels |first=Elaine |year=2004 |title=Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas |location=New York |publisher=Vintage |isbn=9780375703164 |oclc=55076968}} * {{cite book |title=The Fifth Gospel: The Gospel of Thomas Comes of Age |isbn=9781563382499 |oclc=39747746 |first1=Stephen J. |last1=Patterson |last2=Robinson |first2=James M. |last3=Bethge |first3=Hans-Gebhard |location=Harrisburg, PA |publisher=Trinity Press International |year=1998}} * {{cite web |last=Paterson Brown |first=Thomas |title=Are the Coptic Gospels Gnostic? |date=n.d. |url=https://www.metalogos.org/files/gnostic.html |website=Metalogos |language=en |via=metalogos.org |access-date=2022-01-25 }} * {{cite book |author-link=Nicholas Perrin |last=Perrin |first=Nicholas |title=Thomas and Tatian: The Relationship between the Gospel of Thomas and the Diatessaron |series=Academia Biblica |volume=5 |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill Academic Publishers |year=2002 |isbn=9789004127104 |oclc=50253053}} * {{cite journal |first=Nicholas |last=Perrin |title=Thomas: The Fifth Gospel? |journal=Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society |number=49 |date=March 2006 |pages=66β80}} * {{cite book |last=Porter |first=J. R. |title=The Lost Bible |year=2010 |publisher=Metro Books |location=New York |isbn=9781435141698 |oclc=1288482369 |url=https://archive.org/details/lostbible0000port/ }} * {{cite book |last=Riley |first=Gregory J. |title=Resurrection Reconsidered: Thomas and John in Conflict |location=Augsberg |publisher=Fortress Press |year=1995 |isbn=9780800628468 |oclc=31374903}} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Robinson |editor1-first=James M. |display-authors=etal |title=The Nag Hammadi Library in English |edition=Revised |year=1988 |location=Leiden; San Francisco |publisher=E.J. Brill; Harper and Row |isbn=9789004088566 |oclc=36684919}} * {{cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Schneemelcher |year=2006 |title=New Testament Apocrypha |isbn=9780664227210 |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |oclc=1105225814}} * {{cite book |last=Schnelle |first=Udo |year=2007 |title=Einleitung in das Neue Testament |isbn=9783825218300 |oclc=230126596}} * {{cite book |title=Hear Then the Parable |isbn=9780800608972 |oclc=18415818 |last1=Scott |first1=Bernard Brandon |date=1989|publisher=Fortress Press }} * {{cite journal |first=Robert F. |last=Shedinger |title=Thomas and Tatian: The Relationship between the Gospel of Thomas and the Diatessaron by Nicholas Perrin |journal=Journal of Biblical Literature |volume=122 |number=22 |date=Summer 2003|doi=10.2307/3268457 |jstor=3268457 }} * {{cite book |last=Skinner |first=Christopher W. |year=2009 |title=John and Thomas β Gospels in Conflict?: Johannine Characterization and the Thomas Question |publisher=Pickwick Publications |series=Princeton Theological Monograph Series 115 |isbn=9781606086148 |oclc=365050716}} * {{cite journal |author-link=Klyne Snodgrass |last=Snodgrass |first=Klyne R. |title=The Gospel of Thomas: A secondary Gospel |journal=Second Century |volume=7 |number=1 |year=1989 |pages=19β30}} * {{cite book |last=Strobel |first=Lee |title=The Case for the Real Jesus |url=https://archive.org/details/caseforrealjesus00stro |url-access=registration |year=2007 |publisher=Zondervan |location=United States |isbn=9780310242109 |oclc=122526600 }} * {{cite book |last1=Theissen |first1=Gerd |first2=Annette |last2=Merz |title=The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide |isbn=9780800631239 |oclc=38590348 |location=Minneapolis |publisher=Fortress Press |year=1998}} * {{cite book |last=Throckmorton |first=B. H. |title=Gospel Parallels: a synopsis of the first three Gospels with alternative readings from the manuscripts and noncanonical parallels |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/gospelparallels00thro |location=Nashville |publisher=T. Nelson, Inc. |year=1979 |isbn=0840751508 |oclc=4883096 }} * {{cite journal |author-link=Christopher Tuckett |last=Tuckett |first=Christopher M. |title=Thomas and the Synoptics |journal=Novum Testamentum |number=30 |year=1988 |volume=30 |pages=132β157 |doi=10.1163/156853688X00217}} * {{cite web |first=John D. (tr.) |last=Turner |url=http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/bookt-jdt-ln.html |title=The Book of Thomas: NHC II,7, 138,4 |date=n.d. |website=The Gnostic Society Library |access-date=2021-06-17 }} * {{cite book |title=The Gospel of Thomas |first=Richard |last=Valantasis |location=London; New York |publisher=Routledge |year=1997 |isbn=9780415116213 |oclc=36008405}} * {{cite book |last=Van der Watt |first=J. G. |year=2000 |title=Family of the King: dynamics of metaphor in the Gospel according to John. |location=Boston |publisher=Brill |isbn=9789004116603 |oclc=43555226}} * {{cite book |last=Van Voorst |first=Robert |author-link=Robert E. Van Voorst |title=Jesus Outside the New Testament: an introduction to the ancient evidence |url=https://archive.org/details/jesusoutsidenewt00voor |url-access=registration |location=Grand Rapids |publisher=Eerdmans |year=2000 |isbn=9780802843685 |oclc=43286799 }} * {{cite journal |last=Williams |first=P. J. |title=Alleged Syriac Catchwords in the Gospel of Thomas |journal=Vigiliae Christianae |volume=63 |number=1 |year=2009 |pages=71β82 |publisher=BRILL |doi=10.1163/157007208X312743 |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/vc/2009/00000063/00000001/art00004 }} * {{cite book |last=Wright |first=N. T. |author-link=N. T. Wright |year=1992 |title=The New Testament and the People of God |publisher=Fortress Press |isbn=9780800626815 |oclc=27044029}} {{refend}}
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