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=== Sources === <!-- use sentence case titles; remove trailing dots after letter abbreviations --> ==== Books ==== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Armstrong |editor-first1=Jeremy |editor-last2=Fronda |editor-first2=Michael P |title=Romans at war: soldiers, citizens, and society in the Roman republic |year=2020 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-48019-3 |pages=283–96 }} ** {{harvc |last=Gauthier |first=François |c=The transformation of the Roman army in the last decades of the Republic |in1=Armstrong |in2=Fronda |year=2020 |pages=283–96 }} ** {{harvc |last=Rosenstein |first=Nathan |c=Epilogue |in1=Armstrong |in2=Fronda |year=2020 |pages=297–307 }} * {{Cite book |last=Baker |first=Gabriel David |url={{google books |id=GG4HEAAAQBAJ |plainurl=y}} |title=Spare no one: mass violence in Roman warfare |date=2020 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-1222-9}} * {{cite book |last=Beard |first=Mary |title=SPQR: a history of ancient Rome |url=https://archive.org/details/spqrhistoryofanc0000bear/ |isbn=978-0-6556-4914-4 |year=2015}} * {{cite book |last=Broughton |first=Thomas Robert Shannon |year=1951 |title=The magistrates of the Roman republic |location=New York |publisher=American Philological Association |author-link=Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton |volume=1}} * {{cite book |last=Broughton |first=Thomas Robert Shannon |year=1952 |title=The magistrates of the Roman republic |location=New York |publisher=American Philological Association |author-link=Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton |volume=2}} * {{Cite book |last=Cadiou |first=François |title=L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République |date=2018 |publisher=Les Belles Lettres |language=fr |isbn=978-2-251-44765-0 |series=Mondes anciens |location=Paris}} * {{Cite book |editor-last1=Crook |editor-first1=John |display-editors=etal |title=The last age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 BC |series=Cambridge Ancient History |volume=9 |edition=2nd |date=1994 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-85073-8 |url={{google books |id=3yUkzNLiY4oC |plainurl=y}} |oclc=121060 |ref={{harvid |''CAH''<sup>2</sup> 9 |1994}} }} ** {{harvc |last=Lintott |first=Andrew |c=Political history, 146–95 BC |in=''CAH''<sup>2</sup> 9 |year=1994 |pages=40–103 }} ** {{harvc |last=Gabba |first=E |c=Rome and Italy: the social war |pages=104–128 |in=''CAH''<sup>2</sup> 9 |year=1994 }} * {{Cite book |last=Crawford |first=Michael Hewson |url={{google books |id=U86A9w9xiDcC |plainurl=y}} |title=Roman republican coinage |date=1974 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-07492-6 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Duncan |first=Mike |title=The storm before the storm |publisher=PublicAffairs |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-5417-2403-7 |location=New York |url={{google books |id=ANcnDwAAQBAJ |plainurl=y}} }} * {{cite book |first=Henri |last=Etcheto |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01984245/document|title=Les Scipions. Famille et pouvoir à Rome à l'époque républicaine |lang=fr |trans-title=The Scipiones: family and power in Rome during the republican epoch |location=Bordeaux |publisher=Ausonius Éditions |year=2012 |accessdate=8 February 2022}} * {{cite book |last=Hazel |first=John |author-link= |title=Who's who in the Roman world |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-29162-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinromanwo00john/ }} * {{Cite book |last=Flower |first=Harriet I |url={{google books |id=p2eYDwAAQBAJ |plainurl=y}} |title=Roman republics |date=2010 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-14043-8 |location=Princeton}} * {{Cite book |last=Gruen |first=Erich |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=8a4wDwAAQBAJ}} |title=The last generation of the Roman republic |year=1995 |isbn=0-520-02238-6 |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press}} * {{cite book |last=Keaveney |first=Arthur |title=The army in the Roman revolution |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-39486-4 }} * {{Cite book |last=Telford |first=Lynda |year=2014 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=m2NtBQAAQBAJ}} |title=Sulla: a dictator reconsidered |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-78303-048-4}}{{unreliable source? |date=April 2025}} * {{Cite book |last1=Weston |first1=W H |url=http://archive.org/details/plutarchslivesfo00westrich |title=Plutarch's lives for boys and girls: being selected lives freely retold |last2=Plutarch |last3=Rainey |first3=W |date=1900 |publisher=Stokes |location=New York}} {{refend}} ==== Articles and theses ==== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite journal |last=Atkinson |first=J E |date=1995 |title=Review of "Gaius Marius: a political biography" |journal=Acta Classica |volume=38 |pages=103–107 |jstor=24594537 |issn=0065-1141}} * {{Cite journal |last=Bates |first=Richard L |date=1986 |title="Rex in senatu": a political biography of M Aemilius Scaurus |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=130 |issue=3 |pages=251–288 |jstor=986827 |issn=0003-049X}} * {{Cite journal |last=Bicknell |first=P |date=1969 |title=Marius, the Metelli, and the lex Maria tabellaria |journal=Latomus |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=327–348 |jstor=41527444 |issn=0023-8856}} * {{Cite journal |last=Brunt |first=Peter A |date=1962 |title=The army and the land in the Roman revolution |journal=Journal of Roman Studies |volume=52 |pages=69–86 |doi=10.2307/297878 |jstor=297878 |s2cid=159652987 |issn=0075-4358}} * {{cite thesis |last=Evans |first=Richard John |date=1995 |title=Gaius Marius: a political biography |publisher=University of South Africa |url=http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/16766/thesis_evans_rj.pdf |access-date=2019-06-08 |degree=DLitt et Phil }} *{{Cite journal |last=Evans |first=Richard John |date=2005 |title=Rome's Cimbric wars (114-101 BC) and their impact on the Iberian peninsula |journal=Acta Classica |volume=48 |pages=37–56 |jstor=24595395 |issn=0065-1141 }} *{{Cite journal |last=Evans |first=Richard |date=2008 |title=Gaius Marius in Iberia and Gaul: family affairs and provincial clients |journal=Acta Classica |volume=51 |jstor=24592657}} * {{Cite journal |last=Faszcza |first=Michał Norbert |date=2021 |title=Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu |url=https://journals.umcs.pl/rh/article/view/9157 |journal=Res Historica |volume=51 |issue=<!-- no issue --> |pages=13–42 |doi=10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42 |s2cid=237739140 |issn=2082-6060 |language=pl |hdl=20.500.12128/21768 |hdl-access=free }} * {{cite thesis |last=Gauthier |first=François |title=Financing war in the Roman republic: 201 BCE–14 CE |year=2015 |degree=PhD |institution=McGill University |url=https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/2f75rb627 |access-date=2023-07-01 }} * {{Cite journal |last=Levick |first=B M |date=1982 |title=Sulla's march on Rome in 88 BC |journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=503–508 |jstor=4435825 |issn=0018-2311}} * {{Cite journal |last=Luce |first=T J |date=1970 |title=Marius and the Mithridatic command |journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte |volume=19 |issue=2 |page=165 |jstor=4435129 |issn=0018-2311}} * {{Cite journal |last=Rich |first=J W |date=1983 |title=The supposed Roman manpower shortage of the later second century BC |journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=287–331 |jstor=4435854 |issn=0018-2311}} * {{Cite journal |last=Sherwin-White |first=A N |date=1956 |title=Violence in Roman politics |journal=Journal of Roman Studies |volume=46 |issue=1–2 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.2307/297959 |jstor=297959 |issn=1753-528X |doi-access=free }} * {{cite thesis |last=Smith |first=Timothy |title=In foro solitudo: Roman elections and the time of Cinna |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington |date=2017 |type=MA |url=http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10063/6820/thesis_access.pdf}} * {{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=Michael J |date=2019 |title=Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy |url=https://biblioscout.net/article/10.25162/historia-2019-0004 |journal=Historia |volume=68 |issue=1 |pages=76–94 |doi=10.25162/historia-2019-0004 |s2cid=165437350 |issn=0018-2311}} * {{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=Michael J |chapter=Goodbye to all that: the Roman citizen militia after the great wars |editor-last=Balbo |editor-first=Mattia |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=6CyWEAAAQBAJ }} |title=A community in transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi |editor-last2=Santangelo |editor-first2=Federico |date=2023 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-765524-5 |pages=146–64 }} * {{cite wikisource |last=Weynand |first=R |wslink=RE:Marius 14 |title=Marius 14 |encyclopedia=Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft |year=1935 |volume=Supplement VI |publisher=Butcher |location=Stuttgart |wslanguage=de |at=cols. 1363–1425 }} {{refend}} ==== Ancient sources ==== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |author=Plutarch |author-link=Plutarch |chapter=Life of Sulla |title=Parallel lives |chapter-url=http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg033.perseus-eng1 |publisher=Harvard University Press |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1916 |orig-year=2nd century AD |volume=4 |translator-first=Bernadotte |translator-last=Perrin |oclc=40115288 |via=Perseus Digital Library |ref={{Harvid |Plut. ''Sull.''}} }} * {{Cite book |author=Plutarch |chapter=Life of Marius |title=Parallel lives |chapter-url=http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg031.perseus-eng1 |publisher=Harvard University Press |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1920 |orig-year=2nd century AD |volume=9 |translator-first=Bernadotte |translator-last=Perrin |oclc=40115288 |via=Perseus Digital Library |ref={{harvid |Plut. ''Mar.''}} }} * {{Cite book |author=Sallust |author-link=Sallust |title=Bellum Iugurthinum |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/sallust/bellum_jugurthinum/1*.html |access-date=2021-04-26 |series=Loeb Classical Library |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1921 |orig-year=40–41 BC |translator-first=John C |translator-last=Rolfe |via=LacusCurtius |ref={{harvid |Sall. ''Iug.''}} }} {{refend}}
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