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==Transport== [[File:Roadmap Wiesbaden.png|thumbnail|A map of Wiesbaden with Autobahns, federal roads and main streets]] ===Roads=== Wiesbaden is well connected to the German motorway (''[[Autobahn]]'') system. The [[Wiesbadener Kreuz]] is an Autobahn interchange east of the city where the [[Bundesautobahn 3]] (A 3), [[Cologne]] to [[Würzburg]], and the [[Bundesautobahn 66]] (A 66), [[Rheingau]] to [[Fulda]], meet. With approximately 210,000 cars daily it is one of the most heavily used interchange in Germany. The [[Bundesautobahn 66]] (A 66) connects Wiesbaden with [[Frankfurt]]. The [[Bundesautobahn 643]] (A 643) is mainly a commuter motorway which starts in the south of the city centre, runs through the southern part of Wiesbaden crosses the Rhine via the [[Schierstein Bridge]] and connect in the northwestern part of [[Mainz]] to the A60. The [[Bundesautobahn 671]] (A 671) is a very short motorway in the southeastern part of Wiesbaden which primarily serves as a fast connection between the city centre and the [[Bundesautobahn 60]] to serve the cities like [[Rüsselsheim]], Darmstadt and the [[Rhine-Neckar|Rhine-Neckar region]] (Mannheim, Ludwigshafen and Heidelberg). The downtown area is bordered on the north side by Taunusstrasse, which has once featured many antique stores.<ref>{{cite book |title= Wiesbaden: For Old Friends and New|last= Heinrich-Verlag GmBH|year= 2011|publisher= Heinrich-Verlag GmBH|isbn= 978-3-89889-167-7|pages= 10}}</ref> The east side is constrained by Wilhelmstrasse, created by Christian Zais. This 1,000 meter-long street is named after Duke William of Nassau (German Wilhelm), not Emperor Wilhelm II, as many mistakenly believe.<ref>It features a wide variety of businesses from restaurants to hotels to banks.{{cite book |title= Wiesbaden: For Old Friends and New|last= Heinrich-Verlag GmBH|year= 2011|publisher= Heinrich-Verlag GmBH|isbn= 978-3-89889-167-7|pages= 11}}</ref> The streets of central Wiesbaden are regularly congested with cars during rush hour. Besides some areas, especially the [[Ringstraße (Wiesbaden)|Ringroad]] and not directly in the centre, and the southern arterial roads like the [[Mainzer Straße]], [[Biebricher Allee]] and [[Schiersteiner Straße]]. ===Rail=== [[File:BD-HauptbahnhofWiesbaden-20130507-IMG 1754.jpg|thumb|[[Wiesbaden Hauptbahnhof|Wiesbaden main station]], built between 1904 and 1906]] [[Wiesbaden Hauptbahnhof|Wiesbaden's main railway station]] and several minor railway stops connect the town with [[Frankfurt Central Station|Frankfurt]], [[Darmstadt Central Station|Darmstadt]], [[Mainz Central Station|Mainz]], [[Limburg (Lahn) station|Limburg]], and [[Koblenz Central Station|Koblenz]] via [[Rüdesheim (Rhein) station|Rüdesheim]]. Wiesbaden Hauptbahnhof is connected to the [[Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line]] by a 13-kilometer [[Breckenheim–Wiesbaden railway|branch line]]. [[Hamburg Central Station|Hamburg]], [[München Hauptbahnhof|München]], [[Leipzig Central Station|Leipzig]], [[Dresden Central Station|Dresden]], [[Stuttgart Central Station|Stuttgart]], [[Mannheim Central Station|Mannheim]], and [[Hanover Central Station|Hanover]] are connected directly to Wiesbaden via long-distance service of the [[Deutsche Bahn]]. More services to locations outside the immediate area connect through Mainz or [[Frankfurt Airport long-distance station|Frankfurt Airport]] or Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof. Regional trains and bus services are coordinated by the [[Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund]]. ===Public transport=== [[File:Citaro G II ESWE.jpg|thumb|A bus at Schierstein harbor]] *'''S-Bahn''' Wiesbaden is connected to the Frankfurt [[S-Bahn Rhein-Main|S-Bahn]] network and served by three lines ({{ric|Rhine-Main S-Bahn|S1}} {{ric|Rhine-Main S-Bahn|S8}} {{ric|Rhine-Main S-Bahn|S9}}) which connect Wiesbaden with the densely populated [[Frankfurt Rhein-Main Region|Rhine Main Region]]. All routes have an at least 30 minute service during the day, in the rush hour partially every 15 minutes schedule. It provides access to nearby cities such as [[Mainz]], [[Rüsselsheim]], Frankfurt, [[Hanau]], and [[Offenbach am Main]], and smaller towns that are on the way. *'''Bus''' The city's public transportation service [[ESWE Verkehr]] connects all city districts to downtown by 45 bus lines in the daytime and 9 bus lines in the night. Five more bus lines, operated by the public transportation service of the city of Mainz, connects Wiesbaden's districts [[Mainz-Kastel|Kastel]] and [[Mainz-Kostheim|Kostheim]] to Mainz downtown. ===Airports=== [[File:AirportFrankfurt fromair 2010-09-19.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of Frankfurt Airport]] *'''[[Frankfurt Airport]]''' The city can be accessed from around the world via [[Frankfurt Airport]] (''Flughafen Frankfurt am Main'') which is located {{convert|15|km|abbr=on}} east of Wiesbaden. The airport has four [[runway]]s and serves 265 non-stop destinations. Run by transport company [[Fraport]] it ranks among the [[world's busiest airports by passenger traffic|world's 10 busiest airports by passenger traffic]] and is the [[World's busiest airports by cargo traffic|second busiest airport by cargo traffic]] in Europe. The airport also serves as a hub for [[Condor Flugdienst|Condor]] and as the main hub for German [[flag carrier]] [[Lufthansa]]. Depending on whether total passengers or flights are used, it ranks second or third busiest in Europe alongside [[London Heathrow Airport]] and [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport]]. Passenger traffic at Frankfurt Airport in 2011 was 56.5 million. The airport can be reached by car or train and has two railway stations, one for regional and one for long-distance traffic. The [[S-Bahn]] lines S8 and S9 (direction ''Offenbach Ost'' or ''Hanau Hbf'') departing at the [[Frankfurt Airport Regional Train Station|regional train station]] take 30 minutes from the airport to Wiesbaden Central Station, the [[Intercity-Express|ICE]] trains departing at the [[Frankfurt Airport long-distance station|long-distance railway station]] take also 30 minutes to the central station. *'''[[Frankfurt Hahn Airport]]''' Despite the name, Frankfurt Hahn Airport (''Flughafen Frankfurt-Hahn'') is not located anywhere near Frankfurt but is instead situated approximately {{convert|100|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} from the city in [[Lautzenhausen]] ([[Rhineland-Palatinate]]). Hahn Airport was a major base for [[low-cost carrier]] [[Ryanair]]. This airport can be reached by car or bus. The nearest train station is in [[Traben-Trarbach]], it is ca. {{convert|17|km|0|abbr=on}} from the airport, on foot. The roads are not lit. ===Port=== There are small container port operations nearby on the rivers [[Rhine]] and [[Main (river)|Main]].
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