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== References == {{reflist}} === Bibliography === {{refbegin|35em}} * {{cite book|last=Black|first=Jeremy|author-link=Jeremy Black (historian)|title=Walpole in Power|place=Stroud|publisher=Sutton|isbn=0-7509-2523-X|year=2001}} * {{cite book|last=Brewer|first=John|title=Party Ideology and Popular Politics at the Accession of George III|place=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1976}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Cannon|editor-first=John Ashton|title=The Whig Ascendancy: Colloquies on Hanoverian England|publisher=Edward Arnold|year=1981|isbn=0-7131-6277-5}} * {{cite book|last=Carswell|first=John|title=The Old Cause: Three Biographical Studies in Whiggism|place=London|publisher=Cresset Press|year=1954|url=https://archive.org/details/oldcause002664mbp/page/n5/mode/2up}} * {{cite book|first=H. T.|last=Dickinson|author-link=H. T. Dickinson|title=Walpole and the Whig Supremacy|year=1973|publisher=English Universities Press |isbn=0-340-11515-7|url=https://archive.org/details/walpolewhigsupre0000dick|url-access=registration}} * Elofson, Warren M. ''The Rockingham Connection and the Second Founding of the Whig Party 1768–1773'' (1996). * Fairlie, Henry. "Oratory in Political Life," ''History Today'' (Jan 1960) 10#1 pp 3–13. A survey of political oratory in Britain from 1730 to 1960. * Feiling, Keith; ''A History of the Tory Party, 1640–1714'', 1924 [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6610420 online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116151514/https://www.gale.com/databases/questia?a=o&d=6610420 |date=16 November 2022 }}. * Feiling, Keith; ''The Second Tory Party, 1714–1832'', 1938 [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=58567794 online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116151515/https://www.gale.com/databases/questia?a=o&d=58567794 |date=16 November 2022 }}. * Forbes, Suzanne. "Whigs and Tories, 1709–1712." in''Print and Party Politics in Ireland, 1689-1714'' (Palgrav * Halevy, Elie. ''A History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century, III; the Triumph of Reform (1830-1841)'' (1950) [https://archive.org/details/historyofenglshp0000elie online] * Hill, Brian W. ''British parliamentary parties, 1742-1832 : from the fall of Walpole to the first Reform Act'' (1985) [https://archive.org/details/britishparliamen00hill online] * {{cite book|first=William|last=Harris|author-link=William Harris (Birmingham Liberal)|title=The History of the Radical Party in Parliament|place=London|publisher=Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.|year=1885|url=https://archive.org/details/historyradicalp00ggoog}} * {{cite book|title=The Whig Revival: 1808–1830|series=Studies in Modern History|last=Hay|first=William Anthony|year=2005|publisher=Palgreave Macmillan|isbn=1-4039-1771-X}} * Holmes, Geoffrey. "British Politics in the Age of Anne" (2nd ed. 1987). * Jones; J. R. ''The First Whigs: The Politics of the Exclusion Crisis, 1678–1683'', 1961 [https://web.archive.org/web/20050104181309/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98156041 online edition]. * [[R. B. McCallum|McCallum; Ronald Buchanan]]. ''The Liberal Party from Earl Grey to Asquith'' (1963). * [[Dorothy Marshall (historian)|Marshall, Dorothy]]. ''Eighteenth Century England'' (1962) [https://web.archive.org/web/20130706101236/http://www.questia.com/library/1619658/eighteenth-century-england online]. A standard scholarly history. * {{cite book|last=Mitchell|first=L. G.|author-link=Leslie Mitchell (historian)|title=Charles James Fox and the Disintegration of the Whig Party, 1782–1794|place=London|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1971|isbn=0-19-821838-9}} * {{cite book|last=Mitchell|first=Austin|author-link=Austin Mitchell|title=The Whigs in Opposition, 1815–1830|place=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1967}} * {{cite book |last=O'Gorman |first=Frank |title=Voters, patrons, and parties: the unreformed electoral system of Hanoverian England 1734–1832 |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1989}} * {{cite book |last=Plumb |first=J. H. |author-link=John H. Plumb |title=Growth of Political Stability in England 1675–1725 |location=London |publisher=Macmillan |year=1967 }} * Reid, Loren Dudley. ''Charles James Fox: A Man for the People'' (1969) [https://archive.org/details/charlesjamesfoxm0000reid/page/n6/mode/1up online] * Roszman, Jay R. "'Ireland as a Weapon of Warfare': Whigs, Tories, and the Problem of Irish Outrages, 1835 To 1839." ''Historical Journal'' 60.4 (2017): 971–995. * Southgate, Donald. ''The passing of the Whigs, 1832-1886'' (Macmillan, 1962) [https://archive.org/details/passingofwhigs180000dona/page/n8/mode/1up online]. * Speck, W. A. ''Stability and Strife: England, 1714–1760'' (1977), A standard scholarly history. * Trevelyan, George Otto. ''The Early History of Charles James Fox'' (1880) [https://books.google.com/books?id=rJcgAAAAMAAJ online edition]. * [[Basil Williams (historian)|Williams, Basil]], and C. H. Stuart; ''The Whig Supremacy, 1714–1760'' (1962) [https://archive.org/details/whigsupremacy171001761mbp/page/n5/mode/2up online], a standard scholarly survey * Willman, Robert. "The Origins of 'Whig' and 'Tory' in English Political Language." ''Historical Journal'' 17, no. 2 (1974): 247–64. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638297 online]. * Woodward; E. L. ''The Age of Reform, 1815–1870'' (1938) [https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.524474/page/n3/mode/1up online] === Historiography === * Hill, Brain W. "II. Executive Monarchy and the Challenge of Parties, 1689–1832: Two Concepts of Government and Two Historiographical Interpretations." ''The Historical Journal'' (1970) 13#3 pp: 379–401. [http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0018246X00009249 abstract]. * Hone, Joseph. "John Darby and the Whig Canon." ''Historical Journal'' 1-24. [https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/271583/933EB261-5526-438F-9F48-B1D34A98C72C.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202622/https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/271583/933EB261-5526-438F-9F48-B1D34A98C72C.pdf |date=24 June 2021 }} * Loades, David ed. ''Readers Guide to British History'' (2003) 2:1353–56. * {{cite book |last=Pocock |first=J. G. A. |author-link=J. G. A. Pocock |chapter=The varieties of whiggism from exclusion to reform: a history of ideology and discourse |title=Virtue, Commerce, and History: essays on political thought and history, chiefly in the eighteenth century |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1985 |pages=215–310 }} * Thomas, Peter D. G. "Party Politics in Eighteenth‐Century Britain: Some Myths and a Touch of Reality." ''Journal for Eighteenth‐Century Studies'' (1987) 10#2 pp. 201–210. {{refend|2}} ===Primary sources=== * Eagles, Robin. ''The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke. General Editor Paul Langford. Volume IV: Party, Parliament, and the Dividing of the Whigs 1780–1794'' Edited by PJ Marshall and Donald C. Bryant. (Oxford University Press. 2015). xvi, 674 pp.
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