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===Germany=== {{Further|Dual education system}} Vocational education in [[Germany]] is based on the [[German model#Vocational training|German model]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bmbf.de/en/the-german-vocational-training-system-2129.html |title=The German Vocational Training System - BMBF |website=Federal Ministry of Education and Research - BMBF |language=en |access-date=2018-06-29 |archive-date=2018-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629102250/https://www.bmbf.de/en/the-german-vocational-training-system-2129.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A law (the ''Berufsausbildungsgesetz'')<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10006276 |title= Berufsausbildungsgesetz - Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 29.06.2018 |website=RIS |language=de |access-date=2018-06-29 |archive-date=2018-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629090655/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10006276 |url-status=live }}</ref> was passed in 1969 which regulated and unified the vocational training system and codified the shared responsibility of the state, the unions, associations and ''Industrie- und Handelskammer'' (chambers of trade and industry). The system is very popular in modern Germany: in 2001, two-thirds of young people aged under 22 began an apprenticeship, and 78% of them completed it, meaning that approximately 51% of all young people under 22 have completed an apprenticeship. One in three companies offered apprenticeships in 2003; in 2004 the government signed a pledge with industrial unions that all companies except very small ones must take on apprentices.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} From 2010 to 2023, the number of young people starting dual vocational training, has fallen.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/F/Faktenblaetter/fact-sheet-duale-ausbildung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=55 |title=Fact-sheet Duale Ausbildung |language=de |website=bmwi.de}}</ref> In recent years, Germany has invested a great deal of money to keep young people in the school system as long as possible. Apprenticeships enhanced content within occupational training courses and considerable emphasis has been placed on personal skills.<ref name=":1" />
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