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==Education== [[File:National University of Mongolia - Main Building.jpg|thumb|Main building of the National University of Mongolia]] Ulaanbaatar is home to most of [[List of universities in Mongolia|Mongolia's major universities]], among them the [[National University of Mongolia]], [[Mongolian University of Science and Technology]], [[Mongolian University of Life Sciences]], [[Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences]], [[Mongolian National University of Education]], [[Mongolian State University of Arts and Culture]] and the [[University of Finance and Economics (Mongolia)|University of Finance and Economics]]. The [[American School of Ulaanbaatar]] and the [[International School of Ulaanbaatar]] are examples of Western-style K-12 education in English for Mongolian nationals and foreign residents. === Libraries === [[File:National Library of Mongolia.jpg|thumb|[[National Library of Mongolia]]]] [[File:Ulaanbaatar Public Library 2023.jpg|thumb|Ulaanbaatar Public Library in 2023]] The [[National Library of Mongolia]] is located in Ulaanbaatar and includes an extensive historical collection, items in non-Mongolian languages and a special children's collection.<ref name="nla.gov.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.nla.gov.au/apps/lapsdir?action=LapsDetails&orgid=23716|title=Metropolitan Central Library of Ulaanbaatar|publisher=Nla.gov.au|date=1 March 2004|access-date=18 April 2012}}</ref> The Metropolitan Central Library of Ulaanbaatar, sometimes also referred to as the Ulaanbaatar Public Library, is a [[public library]] with a collection of about 500,000 items. It has 232,097 annual users and a total of 497,298 loans per year. It does charge users a registration fee of 3800 to 4250 [[tugrik]], or about US$3.29 to 3.68. The fees may be the result of operating on a budget under $176,000 per year. They also host websites on classical and modern [[Mongolian literature]] and food, in addition to providing free internet access.<ref name="nla.gov.au"/> In 1986, the Ulaanbaatar government created a centralized system for all public libraries in the city, known as the Metropolitan Library System of Ulaanbaatar (MLSU). This system coordinates management, acquisitions, finances and policy among public libraries in the capital, in addition to providing support to school and children's libraries.<ref>[http://www.mclibrary.edu.mn/libraryhistory_eng.html "The 800th Anniversary of Great Mongolian State. History"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329073348/http://www.mclibrary.edu.mn/libraryhistory_eng.html|date=29 March 2008}}</ref> Other than the Metropolitan Central Library, the MLSU has four branch libraries. They are in the [[Chingeltei District]] (established in 1946), in the Khan-Uul District (established in 1948), in the Bayanzurkh District (established in 1968) and in the Songino-Khairkhan District (established in 1991). There is also a Children's Central Library, which was established in 1979.<ref>[http://www.mclibrary.edu.mn/branches_eng.html "The 800th Anniversary of Great Mongolian State. Branches"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060223194951/http://www.mclibrary.edu.mn/branches_eng.html|date=23 February 2006}}</ref> ===University libraries=== * Library of Mongolian State University of Education<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msue.edu.mn|title=Library of Mongolian State University of Education|access-date=2021-03-21|archive-date=2012-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005103640/http://www.msue.edu.mn/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Library of the Academy of Management<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aom.lib.mn|title=lib.mn|website=www.aom.lib.mn|access-date=2018-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041014012204/http://www.aom.lib.mn/|archive-date=2004-10-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Library of the National University of Mongolia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.num.edu.mn|script-title=mn:Монгол Улсын Их Сургууль|language=mn|website=www.num.edu.mn}}</ref> * Institutes of the Academy of Sciences (3 department libraries)<ref>[http://www.mas.ac.mn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=category§ionid=8&id=22&Itemid=45 "Institutes of the Academy of Sciences (3 department libraries)"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129035104/http://www.mas.ac.mn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=category§ionid=8&id=22&Itemid=45 |date=2010-11-29 }}</ref> * Library of the Institute of Language and Literature<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.mas.ac.mn|script-title=mn:Шинжлэх ухааны академи|language=mn|access-date=2011-08-22|archive-date=2011-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824044234/http://www.mas.ac.mn/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Library of the Institute of History<ref name="autogenerated1"/> * Library of the Institute of Finance and Economics<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ife.edu.mn|title=Library of the Institute of Finance and Economics|access-date=2011-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829233233/http://www.ife.edu.mn/|archive-date=2011-08-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Library of the National University of Mongolia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://library.num.edu.mn/|script-title=mn:Номын сан|website=library.num.edu.mn|access-date=2011-08-22|archive-date=2011-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826114919/http://library.num.edu.mn/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Library of the Agriculture University ===Digital libraries=== The Press Institute in Ulaanbaatar oversees the Digital Archive of Mongolian Newspapers. It is a collection of 45 newspaper titles with a particular focus on the years after the fall of communism in Mongolia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uwm.edu/Libraries/Admin/fall07/records/features.html|title=Digital Librarian Lends Expertise to Mongolian Project|work=Uwm.edu|access-date=18 April 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120806001001/http://www.uwm.edu/Libraries/Admin/fall07/records/features.html|archive-date=6 August 2012}}</ref> The project was supported by the [[British Library]]'s [[Endangered Archives Programme]]. The Metropolitan Central Library in Ulaanbaatar maintains a digital monthly news archive.<ref>{{lang|mn|italic=no|[http://www.mclibrary.edu.mn/mwa.html "Жил бvр зохиогдож байгаа Монголын шилдэг вэб шалгаруулах уралдааны тухай"]}}. {{Cite web |url=http://www.mclibrary.edu.mn/mwa.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=22 August 2011 |archive-date=16 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416231135/http://www.mclibrary.edu.mn/mwa.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Special libraries=== The [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] (ACMS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mongoliacenter.org/|title=American Center of Mongolian Studies – ACMS|website=mongoliacenter.org}}</ref> operates a research library with 1,500 volumes related to Mongolia in numerous languages. It also hosts an online library that includes special reference resources and access to digital databases,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mongoliacenter.org/library/|title=Library|website=American Center of Mongolian Studies |date=25 May 2020 }}</ref> including a digital book collection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mongoliacenter.org/library/digitalbooks|title=ACMS Digital Books Collection|access-date=22 August 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304133326/http://www.mongoliacenter.org/library/digitalbooks|archive-date=4 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mongoliacenter.org/library|title=American Center for Mongolian Studies Library Homepage. American Center for Mongolian Studies, Ulaanbaatar|date=7 May 2008|work=Mongoliacenter.org|access-date=18 April 2012}}</ref> There is a Speaking Library at School #116 for the visually impaired, funded by the [[Zorig Foundation]], and the collection is largely based on materials donated by [[Mongolian National Broadcaster|Mongolian National Radio]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=849&Itemid=36|title=Speaking Library at School No. 116|date=8 November 2007|publisher=Ubpost.mongolnews.mn|access-date=18 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320024842/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=849&Itemid=36|archive-date=20 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Mongolia-Japan Center for Human Resources Development<ref>[http://www.japan-center.mn/indexenglish.htm Mongolia-Japan Center for Human Resources Development] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318052254/http://www.japan-center.mn/indexenglish.htm |date=2010-03-18 }}</ref> maintains a library in Ulaanbaatar consisting of about 7,800 items, with a strong focus on both aiding Mongolians studying Japanese and books in Japanese about Mongolia.<ref>[http://www.japan-center.mn/library_en.htm "Library"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100322192944/http://www.japan-center.mn/library_en.htm|date=22 March 2010}}</ref>
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