Editing Stanisław Lem (section)

==Citations==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="41/27">{{cite web|url=http://english.lem.pl/index.php/arround-lem/critique/articles/180-obituary-by-rob-jan|author=Rob Jan|publisher=ZERO-G AUSTRALIAN RADIO and lem.pl|title=Stanislaw Lem 1921–2006. Obituary by Rob Jan|access-date=20 February 2009|archive-date=7 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807142140/http://english.lem.pl/index.php/arround-lem/critique/articles/180-obituary-by-rob-jan|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="depauw">{{cite web|url=http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/14/lemaffair14.htm|title=The Lem Affair (Continued)|publisher=Science Fiction Studies, # 14 = Volume 5, Part 1 = March 1978|year=1978|access-date=10 May 2007|archive-date=17 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017020142/http://depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/14/lemaffair14.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="Dictionary of Minor Planet Names">{{cite book | last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. | title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names | page = 325 | edition = 5th | year = 2003 | publisher = Springer Verlag | location = New York | isbn = 3-540-00238-3 }}</ref>

<ref name="english">{{cite web|url=http://english.lem.pl/index.php/faq#P.K.Dick|title=Stanislaw Lem – Frequently Asked Questions. P.K. Dick, Letter to FBI, quoted on Lem's homepage|work=Stanislaw Lem|access-date=20 February 2009|archive-date=20 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220073127/http://english.lem.pl/index.php/faq#P.K.Dick|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="visionary">{{cite web|url=http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/5/lem5art.htm|title=Philip K. Dick: A Visionary Among the Charlatans|work=Stanislaw Lem|access-date=3 September 2010|archive-date=5 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405185053/http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/5/lem5art.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="english3">{{cite web|url=http://english.lem.pl/home/reading/interviews/shargh-daily-newspaper|title="Shargh" daily newspaper interview|work=Stanislaw Lem|access-date=15 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807142351/http://english.lem.pl/index.php/home/interviews/qsharghq-daily-newspaper?start=3 |archive-date=7 August 2011}}</ref>

<ref name="faq.htm sfwa">{{cite web|url=http://english.lem.pl/index.php/faq#SWFA|title=Stanislaw Lem – Frequently Asked Questions. SWFA, quoted on Lem's homepage|work=Stanislaw Lem|access-date=20 February 2009|archive-date=20 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220073127/http://english.lem.pl/index.php/faq#SWFA|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="filmneweurope">{{cite web|title=Israeli Polish coproduction 'The Congress' to Open Director's Fortnight in Cannes|url=http://www.filmneweurope.com/news/poland/105415-israeli-polish-coproduction-the-congress-to-open-directors-fortnight-in-cannes/menu-id-158|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520162521/http://www.filmneweurope.com/news/poland/105415-israeli-polish-coproduction-the-congress-to-open-directors-fortnight-in-cannes/menu-id-158|archive-date=20 May 2013}}</ref>

<ref name="google1">{{cite book|author=David Langford|title=The Sex Column and Other Misprints, a collection of essays from SFX magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n78kYbvUd_8C&pg=PA65|year=2005|publisher=Wildside Press LLC|isbn=978-1-930997-78-3|page=65|access-date=6 October 2016|archive-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128105912/https://books.google.com/books?id=n78kYbvUd_8C&pg=PA65|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="google2">{{cite book|author=Gary Westfahl|title=The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQMQQyIaACYC&pg=PA296|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32951-7|access-date=6 October 2016|archive-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128112910/https://books.google.com/books?id=SQMQQyIaACYC&pg=PA296|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="google">{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/logos/lem/ |title=Stanisław Lem doodle |access-date=13 September 2013 |archive-date=22 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322044909/http://www.google.com/logos/lem/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Ggoogle">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/nov/23/google-doodle-stanislaw-lem-anniversary|title=Google doodle marks 60th anniversary of Stanislaw Lem's first book|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=23 November 2011|access-date=29 August 2019|archive-date=3 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903151012/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/nov/23/google-doodle-stanislaw-lem-anniversary|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="interview.htm">{{cite web|url=http://english.lem.pl/home/reading/interviews/folha-de-spaulo|title="Folha de S.Paulo" – interview with Lem|work=Stanislaw Lem's homepage|access-date=4 July 2016|archive-date=14 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914062923/http://english.lem.pl/home/reading/interviews/folha-de-spaulo|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="Jarzȩbski1986">{{cite book|author=[[Jerzy Jarzȩbski]]|title=Zufall und Ordnung: zum Werk Stanlisław Lems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YalKAAAAYAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Suhrkamp|isbn=978-3-518-37790-1|page=1|language=de|access-date=6 October 2016|archive-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128093517/https://books.google.com/books?id=YalKAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>

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<ref name="krakow">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyfronet.krakow.pl/mk/bip/rada/uchwaly/show_pdf.php?id=33060|title=UCHWAŁA NR VIII/122/07 Rady Miasta Krakowa z dnia 14 marca 2007 r. w sprawie nazw ulic. Par.1, pkt.1|language=pl}} {{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name=PWN>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Lem-Stanislaw;3931487.html|title=Lem, Stanisław|author=Jerzy Jarzębski|publisher='PWN|access-date=30 October 2014|language=pl|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235722/http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Lem-Stanislaw;3931487.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="Strugatsky">[[Theodore Sturgeon]]: {{cite web|url=http://russiansifiction.com/translated/strugazckie/picnic/ |title=Introduction |access-date=7 April 2010 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017093353/http://russiansifiction.com/translated/strugazckie/picnic/ |archive-date=17 October 2007 }} to ''[[Roadside Picnic]]'' by [[Arkady and Boris Strugatsky]], Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc, New York 1976</ref>

<ref name="rc">{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/people/pl/Stanislaw_Lem.html|title=The religion of Stanislaw Lem, science fiction writer|publisher=adherents.com|access-date=15 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623104053/http://www.adherents.com/people/pl/Stanislaw_Lem.html|archive-date=23 June 2011|url-status=usurped}}</ref>

<ref name="MisI">{{cite web|url=http://missourireview.com/printable.php?genre=Interviews&title=An%20Interview%20with%20Stanislaw%20Lem |title=An Interview with Stanislaw Lem |access-date=12 May 2017 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927051312/http://missourireview.com/printable.php?genre=Interviews&title=An%2BInterview%2Bwith%2BStanislaw%2BLem |archive-date=27 September 2007 }} by [[Peter Engel]]. ''[[Missouri Review]]'' Volume 7, Number 2, 1984.</ref>

<ref name=NY>{{cite news|author=Stanisław Lem|title=Chance and Order|publisher=The New Yorker 59 / 30|date=January 1984|pages=88–98}}</ref>

<ref name=Rottensteiner>{{cite book|author=Franz Rottensteiner|title=View from Another Shore: European Science Fiction|chapter=Note on the Authors: Stanisław Lem|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxt9s6UmcSQC&pg=PA252|year=1999|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-0-85323-942-0|page=252|access-date=6 October 2016|archive-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128112240/https://books.google.com/books?id=wxt9s6UmcSQC&pg=PA252|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="self">{{cite web|url=http://english.lem.pl/index.php/home/biography/abouthimself|title=Lem about Himself|work=Stanislaw Lem homepage|access-date=20 February 2009|archive-date=7 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807142216/http://english.lem.pl/index.php/home/biography/abouthimself|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=sfenc>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/lem_stanislaw|title=Lem, Stanislaw|publisher=SFE|date=25 October 2014|access-date=6 November 2014|archive-date=22 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022100349/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/lem_stanislaw|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="SFWA">{{cite web |url=http://www.sfwa.org/faq/lem.htm |title=Lem and SFWA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111142618/http://www.sfwa.org/faq/lem.htm |archive-date=11 January 2008}} in [[Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America]] FAQ, "paraphrasing [[Jerry Pournelle]]" who was SFWA President 1973–74</ref>

<ref name="solaris">{{cite web|url=http://solaris.lem.pl/ksiazki/beletrystyka/cyberiada|title=Cyberiada|publisher=Lem's official website|access-date=6 November 2014|archive-date=31 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031105656/http://solaris.lem.pl/ksiazki/beletrystyka/cyberiada|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="SP-19960115">{{cite web |last=Noack |first=Hans-Joachim |title=Jeder Irrwitz ist denkbar Science-fiction-Autor Lem über Nutzen und Risiken der Antimaterie (engl: Each madness is conceivable Science-fiction author Lem about the benefits and risks of anti-matter) |url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-8871192.html |date=15 January 1996 |work=[[Der Spiegel]] |access-date=6 March 2014 |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118210604/https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-8871192.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Times">{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1082652.ece |title=Stanislaw Lem |newspaper=[[The Times]] |url-access=subscription |date=28 March 2006 |access-date=5 May 2010 |archive-date=23 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523210132/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1082652.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="NY Times Archive">{{cite news | url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4D71F3AF936A25755C0A96F948260 | title=Making City Planning a Game | work=The New York Times | access-date=28 May 2010 | first=Julie | last=Lew | date=15 June 1989 | archive-date=13 October 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013085818/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4D71F3AF936A25755C0A96F948260 | url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=TF>{{cite web|url=http://solaris.lem.pl/o-lemie/artykuly/60-artykuly/232-artykul-fialkowski|title=Stanisław Lem czyli życie spełnione|author=Tomasz FIAŁKOWSKI|publisher=solaris.lem.pl|language=pl|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=29 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429165334/http://solaris.lem.pl/o-lemie/artykuly/60-artykuly/232-artykul-fialkowski|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="wrotamalopolski">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrotamalopolski.pl/NR/rdonlyres/0C1712E0-5BE5-4C85-A5B1-966AC6CDED7F/596705/dzu679.pdf|title=Uchwała nr XXXII/479/2009 Rady Miejskiej w Wieliczce z dnia 30 września 2009 r. w sprawie nadania nazwy ulicy|publisher=Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Małopolskiego|language=pl}} {{Dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name="zeit">[http://www.zeit.de/zeit-wissen/2005/03/g_lem_hosentraeger Auch Hosenträger sind intelligent] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002130138/http://www.zeit.de/zeit-wissen/2005/03/g_lem_hosentraeger |date=2 October 2008 }}, ''Zeit Wissen'', 1/2005; [http://www.zeit.de/zeit-wissen/2005/03/g_lem_ramschladen Im Ramschladen der Phantasie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616200141/http://www.zeit.de/zeit-wissen/2005/03/g_lem_ramschladen |date=16 June 2008 }}, ''Zeit Wissen'', 3/2005. {{in lang|de}}</ref>

<ref name="zeit2005">{{cite news|url=http://www.zeit.de/2005/31/P-Lem/komplettansicht|title=Technik: Visionär ohne Illusionen|date=28 July 2005|work=Die Zeit|access-date=12 September 2014|archive-date=20 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020235412/http://www.zeit.de/2005/31/P-Lem/komplettansicht|url-status=live |last1=Remus |first1=Joscha }} Part essay, part interview with Lem by [[Die Zeit]] newspaper</ref>

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