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== Public services == [[Home Office]] policing in Oldham is provided by the [[Greater Manchester Police]]. The force's "(Q) Division" have their headquarters for policing the [[Metropolitan Borough of Oldham]] at central Oldham. [[Public transport]] is co-ordinated by [[Transport for Greater Manchester]]. [[Fire service in the United Kingdom|Statutory emergency fire and rescue service]] is provided by the [[Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service]], which has two stations in Oldham; at Hollins on Hollins Road,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manchesterfire.gov.uk/my-area/oldham/hollins-fire-station.aspx| publisher=manchesterfire.gov.uk |author=[[Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service]] |access-date=31 October 2007 |title=Hollins fire station |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114194351/http://www.manchesterfire.gov.uk/my-area/oldham/hollins-fire-station.aspx |archive-date=14 November 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and at Clarksfield on Lees Road.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manchesterfire.gov.uk/my-area/oldham/oldham-fire-station.aspx |publisher=manchesterfire.gov.uk |author=[[Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service]] |access-date=31 October 2007 |title=Oldham fire station |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114194355/http://www.manchesterfire.gov.uk/my-area/oldham/oldham-fire-station.aspx |archive-date=14 November 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Royal Oldham Hospital]], at Oldham's northern boundary with [[Royton]], is a large [[National Health Service (England)|NHS]] hospital administered by [[Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust]]. It was opened under its existing name on 1 December 1989.<ref name="Workhouse">{{citation|url=http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?Oldham/Oldham1881.shtml |publisher=workhouses.org.uk |author=Higginbotham, Peter |title=Oldham |date=13 October 2006 |access-date=9 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204165424/http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?Oldham%2FOldham1881.shtml |archive-date=4 February 2009 }}</ref> Formerly known as Oldham District and General, and occupying the site of the town's former [[workhouse]] (named Oldham Union Workhouse in 1851),<ref name="Workhouse" /> the hospital is notable for being the birthplace of [[Louise Joy Brown]] β the world's first successful [[In vitro fertilisation|''In vitro'' fertilised "test tube baby"]], on 25 July 1978.<ref name="Test Tube Baby">{{citation |author=Steptoe PC, Edwards RG |title=Birth after the reimplantation of a human embryo |journal=Lancet |year=1978 |page=366 |volume=2 |issue=8085 |pmid=79723 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92957-4 |s2cid=31119969 }}</ref> [[Waste management]] is co-ordinated by the [[local authority]] via the [[Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gmwda.gov.uk/ |title=Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority (GMWDA) |publisher=gmwda.gov.uk |author=[[Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority]] |year=2008 |access-date=8 February 2008 |archive-date=7 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207001553/http://www.gmwda.gov.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Locally produced [[inert waste]] for disposal is sent to [[landfill]] at the Beal Valley.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldham.gov.uk/minerals-waste.htm |title=Minerals and Waste development planning |author=Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council |publisher=oldham.gov.uk |access-date=8 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422200621/http://www.oldham.gov.uk/minerals-waste.htm |archive-date=22 April 2008 }}</ref> Oldham's [[distribution network operator]] for electricity is [[United Utilities]];<ref name="UU">{{cite web |url=http://www.unitedutilities.com/?OBH=4188&ID=1442 |title=Oldham |publisher=unitedutilities.com |author=[[United Utilities]] |date=17 April 2007 |access-date=8 February 2008 |archive-date=22 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422180100/http://www.unitedutilities.com/?OBH=4188&ID=1442 |url-status=live }}</ref> there are no [[power station]]s in the town. United Utilities also manages Oldham's [[drinking water|drinking]] and [[waste water]];<ref name="UU" /> water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs, including [[Dove Stone Reservoir|Dove Stone]] and [[Chew Reservoir, Greater Manchester|Chew]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unitedutilities.com/?OBH=445&ID=3526 |title=Dove Stone Reservoirs |publisher=unitedutilities.com |author=[[United Utilities]] |date=17 April 2007 |access-date=8 February 2008 |archive-date=22 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422180115/http://www.unitedutilities.com/?OBH=445&ID=3526 |url-status=live }}</ref> There is a [[water treatment]] works at [[Waterhead, Greater Manchester|Waterhead]].<ref name="UU" />
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