Editing Nanjing Massacre (section)

=== Literature ===
Eyewitness accounts include testimonies of expatriates engaged in humanitarian work (mostly physicians, professors, missionary and businessmen), journalists (both Western and Japanese), as well as the field diaries of military personnel. American missionary [[John Magee (missionary)|John Magee]] stayed behind to provide a 16&nbsp;mm film [[documentary]] and first-hand photographs of the Nanjing Massacre. Rabe and American missionary [[Lewis S. C. Smythe]], secretary of the International Committee and a professor of [[sociology]] at the [[University of Nanking|University of Nanjing]], recorded the actions of the Japanese troops and filed complaints with the [[Japanese embassy]].