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==Children== {{Hidden top|expanded=yes|title=Children of Marie Antoinette|titlestyle=text-align:center; background: #CCDDCC; border:1px solid black}} {| style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" ! width=20% | Name !! width=100px | Portrait !! Lifespan !! Age !! Notes |- | '''[[Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte of France|Marie-Thérèse Charlotte]]'''<br /> ''Madame Royale'' || [[File:MadameRoyaleCaminade.jpg|100px]] ||19 December 1778 –<br /> 19 October 1851 ||{{Age in years, months and days|1778|12|19|1851|10|19}} ||Married her cousin, [[Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême]], the eldest son of the future [[Charles X of France]]. |- | '''[[Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France|Louis Joseph Xavier François]]'''<br />''Dauphin de France'' || [[File:Crownprince, Le Dauphin, Louis-Joseph-Xavier-François of France (1781-1789) - Nationalmuseum - 132462.tif|100px]] ||22 October 1781 –<br /> 4 June 1789 ||{{Age in years, months and days|1781|10|22|1789|6|4}} || Contracted tuberculosis and died in childhood on the very day the Estates General convened. |- | '''[[Louis XVII of France]]'''<br /> ''(nominally) King of France and Navarre'' || [[File:Louis Charles of France6.jpg|100px]] || 27 March 1785 –<br /> 8 June 1795 ||{{Age in years, months and days|1785|3|27|1795|6|8}} || Died in childhood; no issue. He was never officially king, nor did he rule. His title was bestowed by his royalist supporters and acknowledged implicitly by his uncle's later adoption of the regnal name Louis XVIII rather than Louis XVII, upon the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1814. |- | '''[[Sophie of France (1786-1787)|Marie Sophie Hélène Béatrix]]''' ||[[File:Sophie Beatrice of France1.jpg|100px]] || 9 July 1786 –<br /> 19 June 1787 ||{{Age in years, months and days|1786|7|9|1787|6|19}} || Died in the Palace of Versailles at the age of 11 months after suffering several days of convulsions, possibly related to tuberculosis.<ref>Fraser, Antonia, ''Marie Antoinette, The Journey'', Anchor Books, USA, 2001, p. 257, {{ISBN|0-385-48949-8}}.</ref> |- |} {{hidden bottom}} In addition to her biological children, Marie Antoinette adopted four children: "Armand" [[Francois-Michel Gagné]], a poor orphan adopted in 1776; [[Jean Amilcar]], a Senegalese slave boy given to the queen as a present by [[Chevalier de Boufflers]] in 1787, but whom she instead freed, baptized, adopted and placed in a pension; [[Ernestine Lambriquet]], daughter of two servants at the palace, who was raised as the playmate of her daughter Marie-Thérèse and whom she adopted after the death of her mother in 1788; and "Zoe" [["Zoe" Jeanne Louise Victoire|Jeanne Louise Victoire]], who was adopted in 1790 along with her two older sisters when her parents, an usher and his wife in service of the king, had died.<ref name="ReferenceA">Philippe Huisman, Marguerite Jallut: ''Marie Antoinette'', Stephens, 1971.</ref> Of these, only Armand, Ernestine, and Zoe actually lived with the royal family: Jean Amilcar, along with the elder siblings of Zoe and Armand who were also formally foster children of the royal couple, simply lived at the queen's expense until her imprisonment, which proved fatal for at least Amilcar, as he was evicted from the boarding school when the fee was no longer paid and reportedly starved to death on the street but in actuality was taken in by one of his teachers and passed a few years later of illness.<ref name="ReferenceA" /><ref name="ReferenceB">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=uc_5DAAAQBAJ&dq=Jean+Amilcar+beldon&pg=PT41 Une autre histoire]''</ref> Armand and Zoe had a position which was more similar to that of Ernestine; Armand lived at court with the king and queen until he left them at the outbreak of the revolution because of his republican sympathies, and Zoe was chosen to be the playmate of the dauphin, just as Ernestine had once been selected as the playmate of Marie-Thérèse, and later sent away to her sisters in a convent boarding school before the Flight to Varennes in 1791.<ref name="ReferenceA" />
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