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== Notable residents == [[File:Margaretha von Habsburg, duchess of Saxony.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Margaret of Austria, Electress of Saxony|Margaret of Austria]]]] [[File:Portrait of Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle by Willem Key.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle]], 1561]] [[File:Léopold duc de Bar et de Lorraine 00206.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Leopold, Duke of Lorraine]], 1703]] === Monarchy and aristocracy === * [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor]] (1415–1493), [[Holy Roman Emperor]] from 1452 until his death, the first emperor of the [[House of Habsburg]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Frederick III., Roman Emperor |volume= 11 | pages = 49–50 |short= 1}}</ref> * [[Margaret of Austria, Electress of Saxony]] ({{circa|1416}}–1486), member of the House of Habsburg, was [[Electress of Saxony]] 1431–1464 by her marriage with the [[House of Wettin|Wettin]] elector [[Frederick II, Elector of Saxony|Frederick II]]. She was a sister of [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Frederick III]]. * [[Sigismund, Archduke of Austria]] (1427–1496), Habsburg archduke of Austria and ruler of Tyrol from 1446 to 1490 * [[Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Gottingen|Elisabeth of Brandenburg]] (1510–1558), princess of the [[House of Hohenzollern]] and a Margravine of [[Brandenburg]] * [[Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle]] (1517–1586), Comte de La Baume Saint Amour, Burgundian statesman, followed his father as a leading minister of the [[Spanish Habsburgs]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Granvella, Antoine Perrenot, Cardinal de |volume= 12 | pages = 361–362 |short= 1}}</ref> * [[Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland|Catherine of Austria]], Queen of Poland (1533–1572), one of the fifteen children of [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor]] and [[Anna of Bohemia and Hungary]] * [[Anna of Tyrol]] (1585–1618), by birth [[Archduchess of Austria]] and member of the Tyrolese branch of the [[House of Habsburg]] and by marriage [[Holy Roman Empress]] * [[Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria]] (1629–1685), by birth [[Archduchess of Austria]] as a member of the Tyrolese branch of the [[House of Habsburg]] * [[Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria]] (1630–1665), ruler of [[Further Austria]] including Tyrol * [[Maria Leopoldine of Austria]]-Tyrol (1632–1649), by birth [[Archduchess of Austria]] and member of the Tyrolese branch of the [[House of Habsburg]] and by marriage the second spouse of her first cousin, [[Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III]] * Archduchess [[Claudia Felicitas of Austria]] (1653–1676), by birth [[Archduchess of Austria]] and by marriage [[Holy Roman Empress]] and the second wife of [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold I]] * [[Leopold, Duke of Lorraine]] (1679–1729), surnamed the Good, was [[Duke of Lorraine]] and Bar from 1690 * [[Ignaz Anton von Indermauer]] (1759–1796), nobleman who was murdered in a peasant revolt * [[Henry Taaffe, 12th Viscount Taaffe]] (1872–1928), landowner, held hereditary titles from Austria & Ireland until 1919 when he lost both; son of [[Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Taaffe, Eduard Franz Joseph von, Count |volume= 26 |last= Headlam |first= James Wycliffe |author-link= James Wycliffe Headlam| pages = 321–322 |short= 1}}</ref> * Prince Johannes Heinrich of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1931–2010), prince of the [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry]] === Public service === [[File:WP Josef Speckbacher.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Josef Speckbacher]], 1891]] [[File:Schwarz-Schilling1993 085.jpg|140px|thumb|[[Christian Schwarz-Schilling]], 1993]] * [[Eusebio Kino]] (1645–1711), Jesuit missionary and explorer of Northwest Mexico and Southwest US, student and later teacher at [[Akademisches Gymnasium Innsbruck]]. * [[Josef Speckbacher]] (1767–1820) a leading figure in the rebellion of the Tyrol against Napoleon * [[Joseph Hormayr, Baron zu Hortenburg]] (1781/2–1848) statesman and historian.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Hormayr, Joseph, Baron von |volume= 13 |last1= Hashagen |first1= Justus |author1-link= | page= 693 |short= 1}}</ref> * [[Hermann von Gilm]] (1812–1864) lawyer and poet * [[Vinzenz Maria Gredler]] (1823 in Telfs – 1912) a Dominican friar, classicist, philosopher theologian and naturalist * [[Ignatius Klotz]] (1843–1911), American farmer and politician in [[Wisconsin]] * [[Oswald Redlich]] (1858–1944) historian and archivist of [[auxiliary sciences of history]] * [[Heinrich Schenkl]] (1859–1919) classical philologist, son of [[Karl Schenkl]] * [[Diana Budisavljević]] (1891–1978), humanitarian who led a major relief effort in [[Yugoslavia]] during [[World War II]] * Blessed [[Jakob Gapp]] (1897–1943) Roman Catholic priest and a [[Marianists]]. * [[Karl Gruber]] (1909–1995) an Austrian politician and diplomat * [[Reinhold Stecher]] (1921–2013) Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of the [[Diocese of Innsbruck]], 1980 to 1997. * Professor Dr. [[Christian Schwarz-Schilling]] (born 1930) a German politician, entrepreneur, philanthropist and media and telecommunications innovator. * [[Marcello Spatafora]] (born 1941), Italian diplomat, former [[Permanent Representative]] of Italy to the [[United Nations]] * [[Heidemarie Cammerlander]] (born 1942), member of the [[Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Heidemarie Cammerlander |url=https://www.wien.gv.at/advuew/internet/AdvPrSrv.asp?Layout=llanzeige&Type=K&PERSONCD=2005110814111622 |access-date=12 August 2023 |website=[[Government of Vienna]] |language=de}}</ref> * [[Gerhard Pfanzelter]] (born 1943) prominent Austrian diplomat. * [[Andreas Maislinger]] (born 1955) Austrian historian and founder of the [[Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service]] * [[Christoph Hofinger]] (born 1967) researcher and political consultant * [[Gabriel Kuhn]] (born 1972), political writer and translator based in Sweden * [[René Benko]] (born 1977), real estate investor and founder of [[Signa Holding]] === War figures === * [[Raoul Stojsavljevic]] (1887–1930), World War I flying ace * [[Otto Hofmann]] (1896–1982), [[SS-Obergruppenführer]] director of Nazi Germany's "Race and Settlement Main Office", sentenced to 25 years for war crimes in 1948, pardoned 1954 * [[Robert Bernardis]] (1908–1944), resistance fighter, part of the attempt to kill [[Adolf Hitler]] in the [[20 July Plot]] in 1944. * [[Josefine Brunner]] (1909–1943), socialist, resistance member and victim of the [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime * [[Anton Malloth]] (1912–2002), a supervisor in the [[Theresienstadt concentration camp]]. * [[Constanze Manziarly]] (1920–1945), cook/dietitian to [[Adolf Hitler]] until her final days in 1945 === Arts === [[File:Wenzl Weis - Karl Schönherr.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Karl Schönherr]]]] [[File:Erwin Faber.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Erwin Faber]], 1976]] [[File:William_Berger-1967.png|thumb|194x194px|[[William Berger (actor)|William Berger]], 1967]] [[File:2015-04-29-AliceTumler.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Alice Tumler]], 2015]] * [[Jacob Regnart]] (1540s–1599) Flemish Renaissance composer of sacred and secular music * [[William Young (composer)|William Young]] (died 1662) English viol player and composer of the Baroque era, who worked at the court of [[Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria]] in Innsbruck * [[Johann Paul Schor]] (1615–1674), artist, known in Rome as "Giovanni Paolo Tedesco" * [[Michael Ignaz Mildorfer]] (1690–1747), painter, painted primarily religious themed works * [[Josef Ignaz Mildorfer]] (1719–1775), painter of frescoes * [[Franz Edmund Weirotter]] (1733–1771), painter, draughtsman and etcher of landscapes and maritime scenes * [[Georg Mader]] (1824–1881) an Austrian painter. * [[Edgar Meyer (painter)|Edgar Meyer]] (1853–1925), painter, built himself a castle and engaged in politics * [[Karl Schönherr]] (1867–1943) Austrian writer of Austrian [[Heimat]] themes. * [[Mimi Gstöttner-Auer]] (1886–1977) Austrian stage and film actress<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0345142/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Clemens Holzmeister]] (1886–1983), architect and stage designer * [[Erwin Faber]] (1891–1989), actor in Munich, in the late-1970s he performed at the [[Residenz Theatre]]<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0264477/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Igo Sym]] (1896–1941), Austrian-born Polish actor and collaborator with Nazi Germany * [[Carl-Heinz Schroth]] (1902–1989), actor and film director, appeared in 60 films<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0775594/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Heinrich C. Berann]] (1915–1999) father of the modern panorama map, born into a family of painters and sculptors * [[Peter Demant]] (1918–2006) a Russian writer and public figure. * [[Judith Holzmeister]] (1920–2008) actress, married to the actor [[Curd Jürgens]] 1947–1955<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0392855/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Otmar Suitner]] (1922–2010) conductor who spent most of his professional career in East Germany, Principal Conductor of the [[Staatskapelle Dresden]] from 1960 to 1964 * [[Dietmar Schönherr]] (1926–2014) an Austrian film actor<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0778220/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Ilse von Alpenheim]] (born 1927) pianist * [[William Berger (actor)|William Berger]] (born 1928–1993) was an Austrian American actor<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0074125/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Erich Urbanner]] (born 1936) Austrian composer and teacher. * [[Peter Noever]] (born 1941) designer and curator–at–large of art and architecture * [[Christian Berger]] (born 1945) Austrian [[cinematographer]]<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0074141/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Radu Malfatti]] (born 1946), trombone player and composer * [[Helga Anders]] (1948–1986) Austrian television actress<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0026016/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * Reed Gratz (born 1950), Jazz pianist/composer, Professor at University of Innsbruck [https://soundcloud.com/reed-gratz] * [[Gabriele Sima]] (1955–2016), opera singer<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0799261/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Norbert Pümpel]] (born 1956) a visual artist. * [[Gabriele Fontana]] (born 1958) an Austrian operatic soprano. * [[Thomas Larcher]] (born 1963) an Austrian composer and pianist. * [[Armin Wolf]] (born 1966), journalist and television anchor * [[Eva Lind]] (born 1966), operatic soprano<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1659509/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Aleksandar Marković (conductor)|Aleksandar Marković]] (born 1975) Serbian, principal conductor of Tyrolean Opera House * [[Alice Tumler]] (born 1978), television presenter<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3368931/ IMDb Database] retrieved 28 March 2021</ref> * [[Georg Neuhauser]] (born 1982), singer in [[Serenity (band)]] * [[Manu Delago]] (born 1984), [[Hang (instrument)|Hang]] player, percussionist and composer based in London * [[Amira El Sayed]] (born 1991) an Egyptian-Austrian actress and author * [[Nathan Trent]] (born 1992) singer for Austria in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]] * [[Victoria Swarovski]] (born 1994), singer, TV Presenter ''Let's Dance Germany'', Billionaire Heiress of the [[Swarovski]] empire === Science === [[File:Вілібальд Бессер.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser]], 1830's]] * [[Adam Tanner (mathematician)|Adam Tanner]] (1572–1632) Jesuit professor of maths and philosophy, eponym of the Moon crater [[Tannerus]] * [[Ferdinand Johann Adam von Pernau]], Count of Rosenau (1660–1731) Austrian [[ornithologist]] * [[Johann Nepomuk von Laicharting]] (1754–1797), entomologist and Professor of Natural Science * [[Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser]] (1784–1842), Austrian-born botanist, worked in Western Ukraine * [[Philipp Sarlay]] (1826–1908) principal of telegraph office, technological and scientific pioneer * [[Leopold Pfaundler]] (1839–1920), physicist and chemist, wrote the [[kinetic theory of gases]] * [[Georg Luger]] (1849–1923) an Austrian designer of the famous [[Luger pistol]] * [[Erwin Payr]] (1871–1946), surgeon, eponym of [[Splenic-flexure syndrome]] or "Payr's disease" * [[Meinhard von Pfaundler]] (1872–1947), pediatrician, interest in the [[Diathesis–stress model|diathetic]] aspects of disease * [[Arnold Durig]] (1872–1961) Austrian physiologist, investigated [[organisms at high altitude]] * [[Otto E. Neugebauer]] (1899–1990) Austrian-American mathematician and [[historian of science]] * [[Bruno de Finetti]] (1906–1985), Italian [[List of mathematical probabilists|probabilist]], [[statistician]] and [[actuary]], noted for the conception of [[probability]] * [[Meinhard Michael Moser]] (1924–2002) [[mycologist]] of the taxonomy, chemistry and toxicity of the [[Lamella (mycology)|gilled]] mushrooms * [[Klaus Riedle]] (born 1941) German power engineering scientist, helped develop more efficient gas turbines for power generation * Prof. [[Herbert Lochs]] (1946–2015) prominent German/Austrian medical doctor and scientist * [[Peter Zoller]] (born 1952) theoretical physicist and Professor at the [[University of Innsbruck]] * [[Wolfgang Scheffler (inventor)|Wolfgang Scheffler]] (born 1956), inventor/promoter of large, flexible, parabolic reflecting dishes that concentrate sunlight for cooking and in the world's first solar-powered crematorium * [[Christian Spielmann]] (born 1963), physicist and a professor at the [[University of Jena]] *[[Veronika Sexl]] (born 1966), pharmacologist and toxicologist with interests in [[cancer research]].<ref>[https://www.vetmeduni.ac.at/pharmakologie/cv Curriculum Vitae of Veronika Sexl] (retrieved 14 July 2024)</ref> Since 1 March 2023 she is rector of the [[University of Innsbruck]].<ref name=cv>[https://www.uibk.ac.at/de/newsroom/2023/neues-rektorinnenteam-im-amt/ Neues Rektor innenteam im Amt]</ref> [[File:Roderich Menzel 01.JPG|thumb|140px|[[Roderich Menzel]], 1934]] [[File:USIS - Hermann Buhl.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Hermann Buhl]], 1953]] === Sport === * [[Hady Pfeiffer]] (1906–2002), Austrian/German alpine skier, competed [[1936 Winter Olympics]] * [[Roderich Menzel]] (1907–1987), amateur tennis player and, after his active career, an author * [[Lotte Scheimpflug]] (1908–1997), Austrian/Italian luger, competed 1920s to the 1950s * [[Gustav Lantschner]] (1910–2011), alpine skier & actor, competed [[1936 Winter Olympics]] * [[Erich Eliskases]] (1913–1997), chess grandmaster in the 1950s, represented Austria, Germany and Argentina * [[Hermann Buhl]] (1924–1957) mountaineer, considered one of the best climbers of all time * [[Egon Schöpf]] (born 1925) alpine skier, competed in the [[1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] and [[1952 Winter Olympics]] * [[Dagmar Rom]] (1928–2022) a former alpine ski racer, won two gold medals at the [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1950|1950 World Championships]] * [[Walter Steinegger]] (born 1928) former ski jumper who competed in the [[1952 Winter Olympics]] * [[Fritz Dinkhauser]] (born 1940) hammer thrower and bobsleigher at the [[1968 Winter Olympics]] * [[Gert Elsässer]] (born 1949), skeleton racer who competed in the early 1980s * [[Franz Marx]] (born 1963), sport wrestler, qualified for the Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona * [[Markus Prock]] (born 1964), luger who competed between 1983 and 2002 * [[Barbara Schett]] (born 1976) Austrian tennis player and sportscaster * [[Fritz Dopfer]] (born 1987) World Cup alpine ski racer, specializing in the giant slalom and slalom * [[David Lama]] (1990–2019) Rock climber and mountaineer. * [[René Binder]] (born 1992), racing driver * [[Nicol Ruprecht]] (born 1992), rhythmic gymnast * [[Gregor Schlierenzauer]] (born 1994), Ski jumper, all-time leader in the number of World Cup victories * [[Susanna Kurzthaler]] (born 1995), biathlete * [[Vanessa Herzog]] (born 1995), speed skater * [[Simon Bucher]] (born 2000), Austrian [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Olympic]] swimmer * [[Jakob Schubert]] (born 1990), Austrian professional rock climber. He won bronze in both the [[2020 Summer Olympics|2020]] and [[2024 Summer Olympics]].
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