Editing Ibn Battuta (section)

==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{Cite book |last=Aiya |first=V. Nagam |url=https://archive.org/details/travancorestate00aiyagoog |title=Travancore State Manual |publisher=Travancore Government press |year=1906 |author-link=V. Nagam Aiya}}
*{{Cite book |last=Apetz |first=Heinrich |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFFTAAAAcAAJ |title=Descriptio terrae Malabar ex Arabico Ebn Batutae Itinerario Edita |publisher=Croecker |year=1819 |location=Jena |language=la, ar |oclc=243444596}}
*{{Cite book |last=Burckhardt |first=John Lewis |url=https://archive.org/stream/travelsinnubia00burcgoog#page/n10/mode/2up |title=Travels in Nubia |publisher=John Murray |year=1819 |location=London |oclc=192612 |author-link=Johann Ludwig Burckhardt}}
*{{Citation |last=Chittick |first=H. Neville |title=Cambridge History of Africa Vol. 3. From c. 1050 to c. 1600 |pages=183–231 |year=1977 |editor-last=Oliver |editor-first=Roland |contribution=The East Coast, Madagascar and the Indian Ocean |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20981-6}}.
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* {{Citation |title=Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah |volume=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mdQOAAAAQAAJ |year=1853 |editor-last=Defrémery |editor-first=C. |place=Paris |publisher=Société Asiatic |language=fr, ar |editor-last2=Sanguinetti |editor-first2=B. R.}}. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
* {{Citation |title=Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m-UHAAAAIAAJ |year=1854 |editor-last=Defrémery |editor-first=C. |place=Paris |publisher=Société Asiatic |language=fr, ar |editor-last2=Sanguinetti |editor-first2=B. R.}}.
* {{Citation |title=Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah |volume=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_YHAAAAIAAJ |year=1855 |editor-last=Defrémery |editor-first=C. |place=Paris |publisher=Société Asiatic |language=fr, ar |editor-last2=Sanguinetti |editor-first2=B. R.}}.
* {{Citation |title=Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah |volume=4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AdUOAAAAQAAJ |year=1858 |editor-last=Defrémery |editor-first=C. |place=Paris |publisher=Société Asiatic |language=fr, ar |editor-last2=Sanguinetti |editor-first2=B. R.}}.
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* {{Citation |last=Dunn |first=Ross E. |title=The Adventures of Ibn Battuta |year=2005 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-24385-9 |author-link=Ross E. Dunn}}. First published in 1986, {{ISBN|0-520-05771-6}}.
* {{Citation |last=Elad |first=Amikam |title=The description of the travels of Ibn Baṭūṭṭa in Palestine: is it original? |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=119 |issue=2 |pages=256–272 |year=1987 |doi=10.1017/S0035869X00140651 |s2cid=162501637}}.
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* {{Citation |title=Ibn Battuta Travels in Asia and Africa (selections) |year=1929 |editor-last=Gibb |editor-first=H. A. R. |place=London |publisher=Routledge}}. Reissued several times. Extracts are available on the [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1354-ibnbattuta.html Fordham University site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513172555/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1354-ibnbattuta.html |date=13 May 2011 }}.
* {{Citation |title=The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1) |year=1958 |editor-last=Gibb |editor-first=H. A. R. |place=London |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]] |url=https://archive.org/details/travels-of-ibn-battuta/The%20Travels%20of%20Ibn%20Battuta-1325%E2%80%931354-Volume-I/page/ii/mode/2up}}.
* {{Citation |title=The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2) |year=1962 |editor-last=Gibb |editor-first=H.A.R. |place=London |publisher=Hakluyt Society |url=https://archive.org/details/travels-of-ibn-battuta/The%20Travels%20of%20Ibn%20Battuta-1325%E2%80%931354-Volume-II/page/ii/mode/2up}}.
* {{Citation |title=The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3) |year=1971 |editor-last=Gibb |editor-first=H. A. R. |place=London |publisher=Hakluyt Society |url=https://archive.org/details/travels-of-ibn-battuta/The%20Travels%20of%20Ibn%20Battuta-1325%E2%80%931354-Volume-III/page/iii/mode/2up}}.
* {{Citation |title=The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4) |year=1994 |editor-last=Gibb |editor-first=H. A. R. |place=London |publisher=Hakluyt Society |isbn=978-0-904180-37-4 |editor-last2=Beckingham |editor-first2=C .F. |url=https://archive.org/details/travels-of-ibn-battuta/The%20Travels%20of%20Ibn%20Battuta-1325%E2%80%931354-Volume-IV/page/ii/mode/2up}}. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
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* {{Citation |last=Hrbek |first=Ivan |title=The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels |url=http://kramerius.lib.cas.cz/search/i.jsp?pid=uuid:65a4a519-3e45-11e1-bdd3-005056a60003 |work=Archiv Orientální |volume=30 |pages=409–486 |year=1962 |access-date=9 September 2014 |archive-date=7 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007120338/https://kramerius.lib.cas.cz/search/i.jsp?pid=uuid:65a4a519-3e45-11e1-bdd3-005056a60003 |url-status=live}}.
*{{Citation |last=Hunwick |first=John O. |title=The mid-fourteenth century capital of Mali |journal=Journal of African History |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=195–208 |year=1973 |doi=10.1017/s0021853700012512 |jstor=180444 |s2cid=162784401}}.
*{{Citation |last=Janicsek |first=Stephen |title=Ibn Baṭūṭṭa's journey to Bulghàr: is it a fabrication? |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=61 |issue=4 |pages=791–800 |year=1929 |doi=10.1017/S0035869X00070015 |s2cid=163430554 |url=http://real-ms.mtak.hu/26892/1/Goldziher_192.pdf |access-date=21 January 2023 |archive-date=21 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121214606/http://real-ms.mtak.hu/26892/1/Goldziher_192.pdf |url-status=live}}.
*{{Cite book |last=Kosegarten |first=Johann Gottfried Ludwig |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YrBCAAAAcAAJ |title=De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano ejusque itineribus commentatio academica |publisher=Croecker |year=1818 |location=Jena |language=la, ar |oclc=165774422 |author-link=Johann Gottfried Ludwig Kosegarten}}
*{{Citation |last=Lee |first=Samuel |title=The Travels of Ibn Batuta, translated from the abridged Arabic manuscript copies, preserved in the Public Library of Cambridge. With notes, illustrative of the history, geography, botany, antiquities, &c. occurring throughout the work |url=https://archive.org/details/b28406084/page/n9/mode/2up |year=1829 |place=London |publisher=Oriental Translation Committee |author-link=Samuel Lee (linguist)}}. The text is discussed in Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1853) Volume 1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=mdQOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR16 pp. xvi–xvii].
*{{Citation |title=Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa |year=2000 |editor-last=Levtzion |editor-first=Nehemia |place=New York |publisher=Marcus Weiner Press |isbn=978-1-55876-241-1 |editor2-last=Hopkins |editor2-first=John F. P. |editor-link1=Nehemia Levtzion}}. First published in 1981. pp.&nbsp;279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa.
*{{Citation |last=Mattock |first=J. N. |title=Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants: Amsterdam, 1st to 7th September 1978 |pages=209–218 |year=1981 |editor-last=Peters |editor-first=R. |chapter=Ibn Baṭṭūṭa's use of Ibn Jubayr's ''Riḥla'' |place=Leiden |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-06380-8}}.<!--pp. 209,210,213,214,218 visible here: https://books.google.com/books?id=dM4UAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA209 -->
*{{cite web |title=MS Arabe 2287 (Supplément arabe 909) |url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030206 |access-date=14 November 2014 |publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits |ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2287}} |archive-date=21 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221130329/http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030206 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite web |title=MS Arabe 2288 (Supplément arabe 911) |url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030207 |access-date=14 November 2014 |publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits |ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2288}} |archive-date=21 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221130336/http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030207 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite web |title=MS Arabe 2289 (Supplément arabe 910) |url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030208 |access-date=14 November 2014 |publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits |ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2289}} |archive-date=21 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221130334/http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030208 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite web |title=MS Arabe 2290 (Supplément arabe 908) |url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030209 |access-date=14 November 2014 |publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits |ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2290}} |archive-date=21 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221130331/http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030209 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite web |title=MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907) |url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030210 |access-date=14 November 2014 |publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits |ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2291}} |archive-date=21 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221130338/http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030210 |url-status=live}}
*{{Citation |last1=Peacock |first1=David |title=The enigma of 'Aydhab: a medieval Islamic port on the Red Sea coast |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=37 |pages=32–48 |year=2008 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00172.x |last2=Peacock |first2=Andrew |issue=1 |bibcode=2008IJNAr..37...32P |s2cid=162206137}}.
*{{Cite journal |last=de Sacy |first=Silvestre |author-link=Silvestre de Sacy |year=1820 |title=Review of: De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j9AdmLBARFcC&pg=PA15 |journal=Journal des Savants |issue=15–25}}
*{{Cite journal |last=de Slane |first=Baron |year=1843a |title=Voyage dans la Soudan par Ibn Batouta |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93141d/f193.image |journal=Journal Asiatique |series=Series 4 |language=fr |volume=1 |issue=March |pages=181–240 |access-date=14 November 2014 |archive-date=7 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007191642/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93141d/f193.image |url-status=live}}
*{{Cite journal |last=de Slane |first=Baron |year=1843b |title=Lettre à M. Reinaud |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93141d/f253.image |journal=Journal Asiatique |series=Series 4 |language=fr |volume=1 |issue=March |pages=241–246 |access-date=14 November 2014 |archive-date=6 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006131557/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93141d/f253.image |url-status=live}}
*{{Cite book |last=de Slane |first=Baron |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k209467t |title=Département des Manuscrits: Catalogue des manuscrits arabes |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale |year=1883–1895 |location=Paris |language=fr |access-date=14 November 2014 |archive-date=20 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920123621/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k209467t |url-status=live}}
*{{Cite book |last=Taeschner |first=Franz |title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam. |volume=1: A–B |publisher=Brill |year=1986 |location=Leiden |pages=321–323 |chapter=Akhī |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13/01.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.Gibb.Kramersetc.UndPatIUA.v1.A-B.PhotRepr.Leid.EJBrill.1960.1986.#page/n342/mode/1up |orig-year=1960}}
*{{Citation |last=Yule |first=Henry |title=Cathay and the Way Thither (Volume 4) |url=https://archive.org/stream/cathaywaythither04yule#page/n9/mode/2up |pages=1–106 |year=1916 |contribution=IV. Ibn Battuta's travels in Bengal and China |place=London |publisher=Hakluyt Society |author-link=Henry Yule}}. Includes the text of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to China. The translation is from the French text of Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1858) Volume 4.
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{{Refbegin|40em}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Chittick |first=H. Neville |year=1968 |title=Ibn Baṭṭūṭa and East Africa |url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/jafr_0037-9166_1968_num_38_2_1485 |journal=Journal de la Société des Africanistes |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=239–241 |doi=10.3406/jafr.1968.1485 |access-date=15 November 2014 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924200608/http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/jafr_0037-9166_1968_num_38_2_1485 |url-status=live}}
*{{Citation |last=Euben |first=Roxanne L. |author-link=Roxanne Leslie Euben |title=Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge |pages=63–89 |year=2006 |chapter=Ibn Battuta |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-12721-7 |ref=none}}
*{{Citation |last=Ferrand |first=Gabriel |title=Relations de voyages et textes géographiques arabes, persans et turks relatifs à l'Extrème-Orient du 8e au 18e siècles (Volumes 1 and 2) |pages=426–437 |year=1913 |chapter=Ibn Batūtā |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/relationsdevoyag1a2ferruoft#page/426/mode/2up |place=Paris |publisher=Ernest Laroux |language=fr |ref=none}}.
* {{Citation |last=Gordon |first=Stewart |title=When Asia was the World: Traveling Merchants, Scholars, Warriors, and Monks who created the "Riches of the East" |year=2008 |place=Philadelphia |publisher=Da Capo Press, Perseus Books |isbn=978-0-306-81556-0 |ref=none}}.
*{{Citation |last=Harvey |first=L. P. |title=Ibn Battuta |year=2007 |place=New York |publisher=I. B. Tauris |isbn=978-1-84511-394-0 |ref=none}}.
*{{Citation |last=Mackintosh-Smith |first=Tim |title=Travels with a Tangerine: A Journey in the Footnotes of Ibn Battutah |year=2002 |place=London |publisher=Picador |isbn=978-0-330-49114-3 |ref=none |author-link=Tim Mackintosh-Smith}}.
* {{Citation |title=The Travels of Ibn Battutah |year=2003 |editor-last=Mackintosh-Smith |editor-first=Tim |place=London |publisher=Picador |isbn=978-0-330-41879-9 |ref=none}}. Contains an introduction by Mackintosh-Smith and then an abridged version (around 40 per cent of the original) of the translation by H. A. R. Gibb and C. E. Beckingham (1958–1994).
*{{Citation |last=Mackintosh-Smith |first=Tim |title=Hall of a Thousand Columns: Hindustan to Malabar with Ibn Battutah |year=2005 |place=London |publisher=John Murray |isbn=978-0-7195-6710-0 |ref=none}}.
*{{Citation |last=Mackintosh-Smith |first=Tim |title=Landfalls: On the Edge of Islam with Ibn Battutah |year=2010 |place=London |publisher=John Murray |isbn=978-0-7195-6787-2 |ref=none}}.
*{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/diereisedurchind00muam#page/2/mode/2up |title=Die Reise des Arabers Ibn Baṭūṭa durch Indien und China |publisher=Gutenberg |year=1911 |editor-last=Mžik |editor-first=Hans von |location=Hamburg |language=de |oclc=470669765}}
*{{Citation |last=Norris |first=H. T. |title=Ibn Baṭṭūṭa's journey in the north-eastern Balkans |work=Journal of Islamic Studies |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=209–220 |year=1994 |doi=10.1093/jis/5.2.209 |ref=none}}.
* {{Citation |last=Waines |first=David |title=The Odyssey of Ibn Battuta: Uncommon Tales of a Medieval Adventurer |year=2010 |place=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-86985-8}}.
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