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==Family== The Hongwu Emperor had many Korean and Mongolian women among his concubines along with his Empress Ma and had 16 daughters and 26 sons with all of them.{{sfnp|Chan|2007|pp=45–103}} ===Consorts and issue=== * [[Empress Ma (Hongwu)|Empress Xiaocigao]], of the Ma clan{{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}}{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 113}} ** [[Zhu Biao]], Crown Prince Yiwen (10 October 1355 – 17 May 1392), first son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 115}} ** [[Zhu Shuang]], [[Prince of Qin (Ming dynasty)|Prince Min of Qin]] (3 December 1356 – 9 April 1395), second son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 116}} ** [[Zhu Gang]], [[Prince of Jin (Ming dynasty)|Prince Gong of Jin]] (18 December 1358 – 30 March 1398), third son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 116}} ** Zhu Di, Prince of Yan, later the [[Yongle Emperor]] (2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424), fourth son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 5}} ** [[Zhu Su]], Prince Ding of Zhou (8 October 1361 – 2 September 1425), fifth son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 116}} ** [[Princess Ningguo]] ({{zhi|t=寧國公主}}; 1364 – 7 September 1434), second daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married [[Mei Yin]], Duke of Rong (d. 1405) in 1378,{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} and had issue (two sons) ** Princess Anqing ({{zhi|t=安慶公主}}), fourth daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Ouyang Lun ({{zhi|t=歐陽倫}}; d. 23 July 1397) on 23 December 1381{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} * [[Noble Consort Chengmu]], of the Sun clan (1343–1374){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}}{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 113}} ** [[Princess Lin'an]] ({{zhi|t=臨安公主}}; 1360 – 17 August 1421), personal name Jingjing ({{zhi|t=鏡靜}}), first daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Li Qi ({{zhi|c=李祺}}; d. 1402), a son of [[Li Shanchang]], in 1376,{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} and had issue (two sons) ** Princess Huaiqing ({{zhi|t=懷慶公主}}; 1366 – 15 July 1425), sixth daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Wang Ning, Marquis of Yongchun ({{zhi|t=王寧}}) on 11 September 1382, and had issue (two sons) ** ''Tenth daughter''{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} ** ''Thirteenth daughter''{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} * Noble Consort, of the Jiang clan ({{zhi|t=貴妃 江氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} * Noble Consort, of the Zhao clan ({{zhi|t=貴妃 趙氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** [[Zhu Mo]], Prince Jian of Shen (1 September 1380 – 11 June 1431), 21st son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 118}} * Consort Ning, of the Guo clan ({{zhi|c=寧妃 郭氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}}{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 113}} ** Princess Runing ({{zhi|t=汝寧公主}}), fifth daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Lu Xian ({{zhi|t=陸賢}}) on 11 June 1382{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} ** Princess Daming ({{zhi|c=大名公主}}; 1368 – 30 March 1426), seventh daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Li Jian ({{zhi|t=李堅}}; d. 1401) on 2 September 1382, and had issue (one son) ** Zhu Tan, [[Prince of Lu (Ming dynasty)|Prince Huang of Lu]] ({{zhi|t=魯荒王 朱檀}}; 15 March 1370 – 2 January 1390), tenth son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 116}} * Consort Zhaojingchong, of the Hu clan ({{zhi|c=昭敬充妃 胡氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** [[Zhu Zhen (prince)|Zhu Zhen]], [[Prince of Chu (Ming dynasty)|Prince Zhao of Chu]] (5 April 1364 – 22 March 1424), sixth son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 116}} * Consort Ding, of the Da clan ({{zhi|t=定妃 達氏}}; d. 1390){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** [[Zhu Fu (Ming dynasty)|Zhu Fu]], [[Prince of Qi (Ming dynasty)|Prince Gong of Qi]] ({{zhi|t=齊恭王 朱榑}}; 23 December 1364 – 1428), seventh son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 116}} ** Zhu Zi, Prince of Tan ({{zhi|c=潭王 朱梓}}; 6 October 1369 – 18 April 1390), eighth son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 116}} * Consort An, of the Zheng clan ({{zhi|t=安妃 鄭氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** Princess Fuqing ({{zhi|c=福清公主}}; 1370 – 28 February 1417), eighth daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Zhang Lin ({{zhi|t=張麟}}) on 26 April 1385,{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} and had issue (one son) * Consort Hui, of the Guo clan ({{zhi|c=惠妃 郭氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** Zhu Chun, Prince Xian of Shu ({{zhi|t=蜀獻王 朱椿}}; 4 April 1371 – 22 March 1423), 11th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 117}} ** [[Zhu Gui (prince)|Zhu Gui]], [[Prince of Dai (Ming dynasty)|Prince Jian of Dai]] (25 August 1374 – 29 December 1446), 13th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 117}} ** Princess Zhenyi of Yongjia ({{zhi|t=永嘉貞懿公主}}; 1376 – 12 October 1455), 12th daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Guo Zhen ({{zhi|t=郭鎮}}; 1372–1399) on 23 November 1389,{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} and had issue (one son) ** Zhu Hui, Prince of Gu ({{zhi|c=谷王 朱橞}}; 30 April 1379 – 1428), 19th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 118}} ** Princess Ruyang ({{zhi|t=汝陽公主}}), 15th daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Xie Da ({{zhi|t=謝達}}; d. 1404) on 23 August 1394{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} * Consort Shun, of the Hu clan ({{zhi|t=順妃 胡氏}}) ** Zhu Bai, Prince Xian of Xiang ({{zhi|t=湘獻王 朱柏}}; 12 September 1371 – 18 May 1399), 12th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 117}} * Consort Xian, of the Li clan ({{zhi|t=賢妃 李氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** Zhu Jing, Prince Ding of Tang ({{zhi|c=唐定王 朱桱}}; 11 October 1386 – 8 September 1415), 23rd son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 118}} * Consort Hui, of the Liu clan ({{zhi|t=惠妃 劉氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** Zhu Dong, Prince Jing of Ying ({{zhi|t=郢靖王 朱棟}}; 21 June 1388 – 14 November 1414), 24th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 118}} * Consort Li, of the Ge clan ({{zhi|t=麗妃 葛氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** Zhu Yi, Prince Li of Yi ({{zhi|t=伊厲王 朱㰘}}; 9 July 1388 – 8 October 1414), 25th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 118}} ** Prince Zhu Nan ({{zhi|c=朱楠}}; 4 January 1394 – February 1394), 26th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 118}} * Consort Zhuangjinganronghui, of the Cui clan ({{zhi|t=莊靖安榮惠妃 崔氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} * Consort, of the Han clan ({{zhi|t=妃 韓氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** [[Zhu Zhi (prince)|Zhu Zhi]], Prince Jian of Liao (24 March 1377 – 4 June 1424), 15th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 117}} ** Princess Hanshan ({{zhi|c=含山公主}}; 1381 – 18 October 1462), 14th daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Yin Qing ({{zhi|c=尹清}}) on 11 September 1394,{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} and had issue (two sons) * Consort, of the Yu clan ({{zhi|c=妃 余氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** Zhu Zhan, Prince Jing of Qing ({{zhi|t=慶靖王 朱㮵}}; 6 February 1378 – 23 August 1438), 16th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 117}} * Consort, of the Yang clan ({{zhi|t=妃 楊氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** [[Zhu Quan]], Prince Xian of Ning (27 May 1378 – 12 October 1448), 17th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 117}} * Consort, of the Zhou clan ({{zhi|c=妃 周氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** Zhu Pian, Prince Zhuang of Min ({{zhi|t=岷莊王 朱楩}}; 9 April 1379 – 10 May 1450), 18th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 118}} ** Zhu Song, Prince Xian of Han ({{zhi|t=韓憲王 朱松}}; 20 June 1380 – 19 November 1407), 20th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 118}} * Beauty, of the Zhang clan ({{zhi|t=美人 張氏}}), personal name Xuanmiao ({{zhi|c=玄妙}}){{sfnp|Zuiweilu|loc=Vol. 2}} ** Princess Baoqing ({{zhi|t=寶慶公主}}; 1394–1433), 16th daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Zhao Hui ({{zhi|t=趙輝}}; 1387–1476) in 1413{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} * Lady, of the Lin clan ({{zhi|c=林氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** Princess Nankang ({{zhi|c=南康公主}}; 1373 – 15 November 1438), personal name Yuhua ({{zhi|t=玉華}}), 11th daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Hu Guan ({{zhi|t=胡觀}}; d. 1403) in 1387,{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} and had issue (one son) * Lady, of the Gao clan ({{zhi|c=郜氏}}){{sfnp|Guoque|loc=Preface 1}} ** Zhu Ying, Prince Zhuang of Su ({{zhi|t=肅莊王 朱楧}}; 10 October 1376 – 5 January 1420), 14th son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 117}} * Unknown ** Princess Chongning ({{zhi|t=崇寧公主}}), third daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Niu Cheng ({{zhi|c=牛城}}) on 21 December 1384{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} ** Zhu Qi, Prince of Zhao ({{zhi|t=趙王 朱杞}}; October 1369 – 16 January 1371), ninth son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 116}} ** Princess Shouchun ({{zhi|t=壽春公主}}; 1370 – 1 August 1388), ninth daughter{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} *** Married Fu Zhong ({{zhi|c=傅忠}}; d. 20 December 1394), the first son of [[Fu Youde]], on 9 April 1386,{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 121}} and had issue (one son) ** Zhu Ying, Prince Hui of An ({{zhi|c=安惠王 朱楹}}; 18 October 1383 – 9 October 1417), 22nd son{{sfnp|History of Ming|loc=Vol. 118}}
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