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==References== === Books === * {{Cite book |last=Denbow |first=James R. |title=Culture and Customs of Botswana |url=https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof0000denb |last2=Thebe |first2=Phenyo C. |year=2006 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-33178-7 |oclc=ocm62118271 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Gulbrandsen |first=Γrnulf |title=The State and the Social: State Formation in Botswana and its Precolonial and Colonial Genealogies |year=2012 |publisher=Berghahn Books |isbn=978-0-85745-298-6}} * {{Cite book |last1=Hillbom |first1=Ellen |title=Botswana β A Modern Economic History |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5 |last2=Bolt |first2=Jutta |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2018 |isbn=978-3-319-73144-5 |url-access=subscription}} * {{Cite book |last1=Holm |first1=John D. |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781685853297/html |title=Governance and Politics in Africa |last2=Molutsi |first2=Patrick P. |year=1992 |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |isbn=978-1-55587-285-4 |editor-last=HydΓ©n |editor-first=GΓΆran |pages=75β95 |chapter=State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization |editor-last2=Bratton |editor-first2=Michael |url-access=subscription}} * {{Cite book |last=Jackson |first=Ashley |author-link=Ashley Jackson (historian) |title=Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War |url=https://archive.org/details/botswana1939194500jack/ |year=1999 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-820764-1 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Leith |first=James Clark |title=Why Botswana Prospered |url=https://archive.org/details/whybotswanaprosp0000leit/ |year=2005 |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |isbn=978-0-7735-2821-5 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Molutsi |first=Patrick |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781685857325/ |title=Democratic Reform in Africa |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |year=2004 |isbn=9781685857325 |editor-last=Gyimah-Boadi |editor-first=E. |pages=159β182 |chapter=Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development |url-access=subscription}} * {{Cite book |last=Nyamnjoh |first=Francis B. |author-link=Francis B. Nyamnjoh |chapter='Ever-Diminishing Circles': The Paradoxes of Belonging in Botswana |title=Indigenous Experience Today |publisher=Routledge |year=2007 |isbn=9781003085690 |editor-last=de la Cadena |editor-first=Marisol |editor-last2=Starn |editor-first2=Orin |pages=305β332}} * {{Cite book |last=Rotberg |first=Robert I. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/45388 |title=Overcoming the Oppressors: White and Black in Southern Africa |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2023 |isbn=9780197674239 |pages=192β231 |chapter=Botswana: Africa's Democratic Exception |url-access=subscription}} * {{Cite book |last=Samatar |first=Abdi Ismail |author-link=Abdi Ismail Samatar |url=https://archive.org/details/africanmiraclest0000sama |title=An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development |year=1999 |publisher=Heinemann |isbn=978-0-325-00068-8 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Tlou |first=Thomas |author-link=Thomas Tlou |last2=Campbell |first2=Alec C. |author-link2=Alec Campbell (archaeologist) |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofbotswan0000tlou |title=History of Botswana |edition=2nd |year=1997 |orig-date=1984 |publisher=Macmillan Botswana |isbn=9991278087}} === Journals === * {{Cite journal |last1=Beaulier |first1=Scott A. |author-link=Scott Beaulier |last2=Subrick |first2=J. Robert |year=2006 |title=The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana |journal=Constitutional Political Economy |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=103β115 |doi=10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x |issn=1043-4062}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Botlhomilwe |first1=Mokganedi Zara |last2=Sebudubudu |first2=David |last3=Maripe |first3=Bugalo |year=2011 |title=Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233467593 |journal=Journal of Contemporary African Studies |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=331β348 |doi=10.1080/02589001.2011.581501 |issn=0258-9001}} * {{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Chris |year=2020 |title=Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor |journal=Journal of Southern African Studies |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=703β722 |doi=10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901 |issn=0305-7070}} * {{Cite journal |last=Hjort |first=Jonas |year=2009 |title=Pre-Colonial Culture, Post-Colonial Economic Success? The Tswana and the African Economic Miracle |journal=The Economic History Review |volume=63 |issue=3 |pages=688β709 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00495.x |pmid=20617585}} * {{Cite journal |last=LaRocco |first=Annette A |last2=Mogende |first2=Emmanuel |year=2022 |title=Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state |journal=Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=22β49 |doi=10.1177/25148486221101553 |issn=2514-8486}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Lotshwao |first1=Kebapetse |last2=Suping |first2=Kekgaoditse |year=2013 |title=The 2010 Split of the Botswana Democratic Party |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310771824 |journal=Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=343β360}} * {{Cite journal |last=Makgala |first=Christian John |year=2009 |title=History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891β2005 |journal=Journal of Contemporary African Studies |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=225β242 |doi=10.1080/02589000902867329 |issn=0258-9001}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Makgala |first1=Christian John |last2=Malila |first2=Ikanyeng Stonto |year=2022 |title=Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=49 |issue=172 |pages=303β314 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559 |doi-access=free |issn=0305-6244}} * {{Cite journal |last=Matemba |first=Yonah Hisbon |date=1 January 2003 |title=The pre-colonial political history of BaKgatla ba ga Mmanaana of Botswana, c. 1600-1881 |journal=Botswana Notes and Records |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=53β67 |hdl=10520/AJA052550590_131}} * {{Cite journal |last=Morton |first=Fred |year=2012 |title=Mephato: The Rise of the Tswana Militia in the Pre-colonial Period |journal=Journal of Southern African Studies |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=385β397 |doi=10.1080/03057070.2012.683600 |issn=0305-7070}} * {{Cite journal |last=Mosime |first=Sethunya Tshepho |year=2020 |title=Decolonization Deferred: Seretse Khama Ian Khama's Presidency and the Historical Deradicalization of 'Culture' as a Tool for Resistance in Botswana |journal=Alternation: Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa |volume=SP36 |pages=188β209 |doi=10.29086/2519-5476/2020/sp36a9 |doi-access=free}} * {{Cite journal |last=Ntuane |first=Botsalo |year=2018 |title=President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/90026925 |journal=Botswana Notes and Records |volume=50 |pages=333β338 |issn=0525-5090 |jstor=90026925}} * {{Cite journal |last=Parsons |first=Neil |year=2006 |title=Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana |journal=Journal of Southern African Studies |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=667β682 |doi=10.1080/03057070600995350 |issn=0305-7070}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Robinson |first1=James A. |author-link=James A. Robinson |last2=Parsons |first2=Q. Neil |year=2006 |title=State Formation and Governance in Botswana |journal=Journal of African Economies |volume=15 |issue=Supplement 1 |pages=100β140 |doi=10.1093/jae/ejk007 |issn=0963-8024}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Sebudubudu |first1=David |last2=Botlhomilwe |first2=Mokganedi Zara |year=2012 |title=The Critical Role of Leadership in Botswana's Development: What Lessons? |journal=Leadership |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=29β45 |doi=10.1177/1742715011426962 |issn=1742-7150}} === Oxford Research Encyclopedia === * {{Cite journal |last=Klehm |first=Carla |date=28 June 2021 |title=Archaeology of Botswana |journal=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792|isbn=978-0-19-027773-4}} * {{Cite journal |last=van Waarden |first=Catrien |date=24 February 2022 |title=The Early Iron Age of Botswana |journal=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.255|isbn=978-0-19-085458-4}} === Web === * {{Cite web |last=Muia |first=Wycliffe |last2=Zane |first2=Damian |date=1 November 2024 |title=Botswana election: BDP party loses power after nearly six decades to Duma Boko's UDC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c238n5zr51yo |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=BBC News}} * {{Cite web |last=France24 |date=2024-11-20 |title=New Botswana leader eyes cannabis, sunshine to lift economy |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241119-new-botswana-leader-eyes-cannabis-sunshine-to-lift-economy |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=France 24 |language=en-UK}} * {{Cite web |last=Ranjan |first=Aayushya |date=2025-03-07 |title=Botswana Enters the Space Age with Historic BOTSAT-1 Launch |url=https://techafricanews.com/2025/03/07/botswana-enters-the-space-age-with-historic-botsat-1-launch/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=TechAfrica News |language=en-US}} * {{Cite web |last=Namunwa |first=Kevin |date=2025-03-10 |title=Botswana Launches Its First Satellite |url=https://cioafrica.co/botswana-launches-its-first-satellite/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=CIO Africa |language=en-GB}}
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