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===Bengal renaissance=== {{Main Article|Bengali Renaissance}} {| class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;" | style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;"| <div class="center"> ; Bengal renaissance </div> |- | <gallery> image:Nazrul.jpg|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], the [[national poet]] of Bangladesh. Image:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg|[[Rabindranath Tagore]] is Asia's first [[Nobel laureate]] and composer of the national anthem of Bangladesh. </gallery> |} The [[Bengal renaissance]] refers to a social reform movement during the 19th and early 20th centuries in Bengal. Historian [[Nitish Sengupta]] describes it as taking place from [[Raja Ram Mohan Roy]] (1775β1833) through [[Rabindranath Tagore]] (1861β1941).<ref>{{cite book |author=Nitish Sengupta |author-link=Nitish Sengupta |year=2001 |title=History of the Bengali-speaking People |publisher=UBS Publishers' Distributors |page=211 |isbn=978-81-7476-355-6 |quote=The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1775-1833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941).}}</ref> This flowering in Bengal of religious and social reformers, scholars, and writers is described by historian [[David Kopf]] as "one of the most creative periods in Indian history".<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kopf |first=David |author-link=David Kopf |date=December 1994 |title=Amiya P. Sen. Hindu Revivalism in Bengal 1872 |type=Book review |journal=American Historical Review |volume=99 |issue=5 |pages=1741β1742 |jstor=2168519|doi=10.2307/2168519 }}</ref> Bangladeshi people are also very proud of their national poet [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]. He is greatly remembered for his active voice against the oppression of the British rulers in the 20th century. He was imprisoned for writing his most famous poem of "Bidrohee".{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}
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