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====Europe==== In the Netherlands, diamorphine is a List I drug of the [[Opium Law]]. It is available for prescription under tight regulation exclusively to long-term addicts for whom [[methadone maintenance]] treatment has failed. It cannot be used to treat severe [[pain]] or other illnesses.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada now allows prescription heroin in severe opioid addiction|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/canada-now-allows-prescription-heroin-in-severe-opioid-addiction-1.3753312|website=cbc.ca|publisher=CBC News|access-date=11 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115200403/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/canada-now-allows-prescription-heroin-in-severe-opioid-addiction-1.3753312|archive-date=15 January 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United Kingdom, diamorphine is available by prescription, though it is a restricted [[Class A drug]]. According to the 50th edition of the [[British National Formulary]] (BNF), diamorphine [[hydrochloride]] may be used in the treatment of acute pain, [[myocardial infarction]], acute [[pulmonary oedema]], and [[chronic pain]]. The treatment of chronic non-[[malignant]] pain must be supervised by a specialist. The BNF notes that all opioid analgesics cause dependence and tolerance but that this is "no deterrent in the control of pain in terminal illness". When used in the [[palliative care]] of cancer patients, diamorphine is often injected using a [[syringe driver]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Heroin|url=http://www.nacada.go.ke/drugs/heroin/|publisher=NACADA|access-date=27 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203073833/http://www.nacada.go.ke/drugs/heroin/ |archive-date=3 December 2012}}</ref> In Switzerland, heroin is produced in injectable or tablet form under the brand name Diaphin by a private company under contract to the Swiss government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/good-crop--bad-crop_-federal-dealer--on-20-years-of-heroin-scheme/37953750|title='Federal dealer' on 20 years of heroin scheme| vauthors = Ochsenbein G |website=SWI swissinfo.ch|date=14 February 2014 |access-date=13 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215221901/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/good-crop--bad-crop_-federal-dealer--on-20-years-of-heroin-scheme/37953750|archive-date=15 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Swiss-produced heroin has been imported into Canada with government approval.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/access-drugs-exceptional-circumstances/list-drugs-urgent-public-health-need.html|title=List of Drugs for an Urgent Public Health Need|publisher=Health Canada|date=28 June 2017|access-date=13 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206220049/https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/access-drugs-exceptional-circumstances/list-drugs-urgent-public-health-need.html|archive-date=6 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
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