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=== War in Brittany === {{main|Brittany Campaign}} Meanwhile, [[Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur]], whom Henry III had made [[governor of Brittany]] in 1582, was endeavouring to make himself independent in that province. A leader of the [[Catholic League (French)|Catholic League]], he invoked the hereditary rights of his wife, [[Marie of Luxembourg, Duchess of Penthièvre|Marie de Luxembourg]], who was a descendant of the [[dukes of Brittany]] and heiress of the Blois-Brosse claim to the duchy as well as [[Duchess of Penthièvre]] in Brittany, and organized a government at [[Nantes]]. Proclaiming his son "prince and duke of Brittany", he allied with [[Philip II of Spain|Philip II of Spain]], who sought to place his own daughter, [[infanta]] [[Isabella Clara Eugenia]], on the throne of Brittany. With the aid of the Spanish under [[Juan del Águila]], Mercœur defeated Henry IV's forces under the [[Henry of Bourbon-Montpensier, Duke of Montpensier|Duke of Montpensier]] at the [[Battle of Craon]] in 1592, but the royal troops, reinforced by English contingents, soon recovered the advantage; in September 1594, [[Martin Frobisher]] and [[John Norris (soldier)|John Norris]] with eight warships and 4,000 men [[Siege of Fort Crozon|besieged Fort Crozon, also known as the "Fort of the Lion (El León)"]] near [[Brest, France|Brest]] and captured it on November 7, killing 400 Spaniards including women and children as only 13 survived.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fernández Duro |first1=Cesáreo |title=Armada Española desde la unión de los reinos de Aragón y Castilla. |date=1897 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UhHdh391DHcC |volume=III |pages=86–90 |location=Madrid |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Wernham |first1=R. B. |title=After the Armada: Elizabethan England and the Struggle for Western Europe, 1588–1595 |date=1984 |publisher=Clarendon Press |pages=533–547 |isbn=978-0198227533}}</ref>
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