Editing Cecil Rhodes (section)

== References ==
=== Notes ===
{{notelist}}

===Citations===
{{reflist|refs=

<ref name=sahistory.org.za>{{cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/cecil-john-rhodes|title=Cecil John Rhodes|publisher =South African History Online|access-date=4 September 2018}}</ref>

}}

=== Sources ===
==== Monographs ====
{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book|ref={{sfnref|Aldrich and Wotherspoon|2001}}|last1=Aldrich|first1=Robert|last2=Wotherspoon|first2=Garry|title=Who's who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingaylesb00robe|url-access=registration|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-15982-1}}
*{{cite book|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/primatealexander00alexiala#page/258/mode/2up|editor-first= Eleanor|editor-last= Alexander|title= Primate Alexander, Archbishop of Armagh. A memoir|location= London|date= 1914|chapter= Chapter XIV: South Africa 1893|page= 259|publisher= Edward Arnold}}
*{{cite book|ref={{sfnref|Bell|2022}}|last=Bell |first=Duncan |title=Dreamworlds of Race: Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America |publisher=Princeton University Press |date=2022}}
* {{cite book|ref={{sfnref|Bigelow and Peterson|2002}}|last1=Bigelow|first1=Bill|last2=Peterson|first2=Bob|title=Rethinking Globalization: Teaching for Justice in an Unjust World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfv2NePkYngC|year=2002|publisher=Rethinking Schools|location=Milwaukee|isbn=978-0-942961-28-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Blake|first= Robert|author-link=Robert Blake, Baron Blake|title=A History of Rhodesia|location=London|date= 1977|publisher=Methuen |isbn=978-0413283504}}
* {{cite book|ref={{sfnref|Boschendal|2007}}|author=Anon|title=Boschendal: founded 1685|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSw_AQAAIAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Boschendal Ltd.|isbn=978-0-620-38001-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Britten|first=Sarah|title=The Art of the South African Insult|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZTLigR2t5UC&pg=PA167|year=2006|publisher=30° South Publishers|isbn=978-1-920143-05-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Colvin|first=Ian|author-link=Ian Colvin|title=The Life of Jameson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTT4QgAACAAJ|year=1922|publisher=E. Arnold and Co.|location=London|isbn=978-1-116-69524-3}}
* {{cite book|ref={{sfnref|Currey and Simons|1986}}|last1=Currey|first1=John Blades|last2=Simons|first2=Phillida Brooke|title=1850 to 1900: fifty years in the Cape Colony|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFIwAAAAYAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Brenthurst Press|isbn=978-0-909079-31-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Davidson|first=Apollon Borisovich|others=Christopher English (trans.)|title=Cecil Rhodes and his Time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8TlzAAAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Protea Book House|isbn=978-1-919825-24-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Epstein|first=Edward Jay|title=The rise and fall of diamonds: the shattering of a brilliant illusion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yxRkAAAAIAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0671412890}}
* {{cite book|last=Ferguson|first=Niall|title=The house of Rothschild: the world's banker, 1849–1999|url=https://archive.org/details/houseofrothschi000ferg|url-access=registration|year=1999|publisher=Viking|isbn=978-0-670-88794-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Flint|first=John|title=Cecil Rhodes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S2seF1l3VxAC|year=2009|publisher=Little, Brown|isbn=978-0-316-08670-7}}, a scholarly biography
* [[Galbraith, John S.]] ''Crown and Charter: the Early Years of the British South Africa Company'' (1974).
* {{cite book |last1=Garrett |first1=F. Edmund |author-link=Fydell Edmund Garrett|title=The Empire and the century |date=1905 |publisher=John Murray |location=London |pages=478–520 |chapter=[[s:The Empire and the century/Rhodes and Milner|Rhodes and Milner]]}}
* {{cite book|last=Johari|first=J. C.|title=Voices Of Indian Freedom Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B78lsRxhd-0C|year=1993|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Limited|isbn=978-81-7158-225-9}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* Judd, Denis, and Keith Surridge. ''The Boer War: A History'' (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013).
* {{cite book|ref={{sfnref|Knowles|2005}}|last1=Knowles|first1=Lilian Charlotte Anne|last2=Knowles|first2=Charles Matthew|title=The Economic Development of the British Overseas Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SoaY8HBBcKQC|year=2005|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0415350488}}
* {{cite book|last=Le Sueur|first=Gordon|title=Cecil Rhodes. The Man and His Work|publisher=London|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.175744|year=1913|location=London}}
*{{cite book|last1=Lockhart|first1=John Gilbert|last2=Woodhouse|first2=Christopher Montague|title=Cecil Rhodes: The Colossus of Southern Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S9SOAAAAIAAJ|year=1963|publisher=Macmillan}}
*{{cite book |last1=McDonald |first1=J.G. |title=Rhodes – A Life |date=1917|publisher=Chatto & Windus |location=London |pages=403}}
* {{cite book|last=Magubane|first=Bernard M. |title=The Making of a Racist State: British Imperialism and the Union of South Africa, 1875–1910 | year=1996|publisher=Africa World Press|location=Trenton, New Jersey |isbn=978-0865432413}}
* {{cite book|last=Martin|first=Meredith|title=Diamonds, Gold, and War: The British, the Boers, and the Making of South Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7pEengEACAAJ|year=2009|publisher=CreateSpace|isbn=978-1-4587-1877-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Massie|first=Robert K.|title=Dreadnought: Britain, Germany and the Coming of the Great War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9RVKdVFK0VcC|year=1991|publisher=Jonathan Cape|location=London|isbn=978-1781856680|author-link=Robert Massie}}
*{{cite book|first=Donal P.|last=McCracken|title=Forgotten Protest: Ireland and the Anglo-Boer War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYB0RiqcidIC&pg=PA22|year=2003|publisher=Ulster Historical Foundation|pages=22–24|isbn=978-1903688182}}
* {{cite book|last=Millin|first=Sarah Gertrude|author-link=Sarah Millin|title=Rhodes|url=https://archive.org/details/cecilrhodes00mill|url-access=registration|year=1933|publisher=Harper & brothers}}
* {{cite book |ref={{sfnref| Oberholster |1987|p=91}} |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o3INAQAAIAAJ |title=Paarl Valley, 1687–1987 |year=1987 |isbn=0-7969-0539-8 |last1=Oberholster |first1=A. G. |last2=Van Breda |first2=Pieter |publisher=Human Sciences Research Council }}
*{{cite book|last=Pakenham|first=Thomas|title=Boer War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JjEPngEACAAJ|year=1992|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0380720019}}
* {{cite book|last=Parsons|first=Neil|title=A New History of Southern Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/newhistoryofsout0000pars|url-access=registration|year=1993|publisher=Macmillan|location=London|isbn=978-0-8419-5319-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Phelan|first=T.|title=The Siege of Kimberley|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/13777|year=1913|publisher=M.H. Gill and Son|location=Dublin|isbn=978-0-554-24773-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Picton-Seymour|first=Désirée|title=Historical Buildings in South Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg1QAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Struikhof Publishers|isbn=978-0-947458-01-0}}
*{{cite book|first=Thomas|last=Pinney|title=The Letters of Rudyard Kipling: Volume 3: 1900–10|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uC6wCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72|year=1995|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|page=72|isbn=978-1349137398}}
* {{cite book|last=Plomer|first=William|title=Cecil Rhodes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BYwingEACAAJ|year=1984|publisher=D. Philip|isbn=978-0-08646018-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Radziwill|first=Princess Catherine|title=Cecil Rhodes: Man and Empire Maker|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16600|date=1918|publisher=Cassell & Company, Ltd|location=London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne|isbn=978-0-554-35300-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Rhodes|first=Cecil |editor=Stead, William Thomas |title=[[s:The Last Will and Testament of Cecil Rhodes|The Last Will and Testament of Cecil John Rhodes, with Elucidatory Notes, to which are Added Some Chapters Describing the Political and Religious Ideas of the Testator]]|year=1902|location=London}}
* {{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Brian|title=Cecil Rhodes and the Princess|url=https://archive.org/details/cecilrhodesprinc00robe|url-access=registration|year=1969|publisher=Lippincott}}
* {{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Brian|title=Kimberley: Turbulent City|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ON71wM6U0ZMC|year=1976|publisher=D. Philip|isbn=978-0-949968-62-3}}
*{{cite book|last1=Rönnbäck|first1=Klas|last2=Broberg|first2=Oskar|title=Capital and Colonialism: The Return on British Investments in Africa 1869–1969|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAGiDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|year=2019|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-030-19711-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Rosenthal|first=Eric|title=South African Surnames|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rgoJAQAAIAAJ|year=1965|publisher=H. Timmins}}
* {{cite book|last=Rotberg|first=Robert I.|author-link=Robert I. Rotberg|title=The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vgEaW-Gvie4C&pg=PA76|year=1988|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-987920-5}}; 856pp; the standard scholarly biography says McFarlane,  (2007)
* {{cite book|ref={{sfnref|Simpson and Jones|2000}}|last1=Simpson|first1=William|last2=Jones|first2=Martin Desmond|title=Europe, 1783–1914|url=https://archive.org/details/europe178319140000simp|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/europe178319140000simp/page/237 237]|year=2000|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-22660-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Antony|title=Rhodes: Race for Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzdzQgAACAAJ|year=1997|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0-312-16982-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Thompson|first=J. Lee|title=Forgotten Patriot: A Life of Alfred, Viscount Milner of St. James's and Cape Town, 1854–1925|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PDMcYymUie8C&pg=PA131|year=2007|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-4121-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Twain|first=Mark|title=A Journey around the World|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2895|year=1898|publisher=The American Publishing Company|location=Hartford, CT}}
* {{cite book|last=Williams|first=Basil|title=Cecil Rhodes|url=https://archive.org/details/cecilrhodes00will|year=1921|publisher=Holt}}
*{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Scott|title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA848|date=2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7}}
{{refend}}

==== Encyclopedia ====
{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book |last=Domville-Fife |first=C.W. |title=The encyclopedia of the British Empire the first encyclopedic record of the greatest empire in the history of the world |year=1900 |publisher=Rankin |location=Bristol |page=89 |url=https://archive.org/stream/encyclopediaofbr01domvuoft#page/88/mode/2up}}
* {{cite book|last=Farwell|first=Byron |title=The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m-XpP_pdANcC&pg=PA539|year=2001|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=978-0-393-04770-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Panton|first=Kenneth J. |title=Historical Dictionary of the British Empire|year=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=London|isbn=978-0810878013}}
{{refend}}

==== Journal articles ====
{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
* {{cite journal | last =  Brown | first = Richard | date = November 1990 | title = The Colossus | journal = The Journal of African History | publisher = Cambridge University Press | volume = 31 | issue = 3 | pages = 499–502 | doi =  10.1017/S002185370003125X | s2cid = 197414114 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Gray | first = J.A. | date = 1956 | title = A Country in Search of a Name | url = http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V3N1/V3N1.htm | journal = The Northern Rhodesia Journal | volume = III | issue = 1 | pages = 75–78 | access-date = 1 August 2014 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Gray | first = J.A. | date = 1954 | title = First Records-? 6. The Name Rhodesia | url = http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V2N4/V2N4.htm | journal = The Northern Rhodesia Journal | volume = II | issue = 4 | pages = 101–02 | access-date = 1 August 2014 }}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Wrigley|editor1-first=Richard |editor2-last=Craske|editor2-first=Matthew |last=Lowry|first=Donal|title=Pantheons: Transformations of a Monumental Idea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pD_z8thJyukC|year=2004|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-0808-0|chapter='The granite of the ancient North': race, nation and empire at Cecil Rhodes's mountain mausoleum and Rhodes House, Oxford}}
*{{Cite journal | title = Cecil Rhodes's Ideas of Race and Empire  | last= Mensing|first= Raymond C. | journal=  International Social Science Review | date = 1986|volume=61|issue=3|page=99 | url = https://www.proquest.com/openview/910ae6b8be20b930a7c437125448b9c7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1819447 | via= [[ProQuest]]}}
*{{Cite journal|last=Parry|first=Richard|title="In a Sense Citizens, but Not Altogether Citizens...": Rhodes, Race, and the Ideology of Segregation at the Cape in the Late Nineteenth Century|journal=Canadian Journal of African Studies|issue=3|volume=17|date=1983}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Pietsch|first1=Tamson|title=Many Rhodes: travelling scholarships and imperial citizenship in the British academic world, 1880–1940|journal=History of Education|volume=40|issue=6|year=2011|pages=723–39|issn=0046-760X|doi=10.1080/0046760X.2011.594096|s2cid=144672521}}
* Plumb, J. H. "Cecil Rhodes" ''History Today'' (June 1953) 3#6 pp 431–38. 
* {{cite journal|last1=Rotberg|first1=Robert I.|author-link=Robert I. Rotberg|title=Did Cecil Rhodes Really Try to Control the World?|journal=The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History| volume=42|issue=3 |year=2014|pages=551–67 |issn=0308-6534 |doi=10.1080/03086534.2014.934000|s2cid=159787554}}
{{refend}}

==== Newspaper articles ====
{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
* {{cite news|last=Blair|first=David|title=Racists on List of 'Great South Africans'|newspaper= The Telegraph|date=19 October 2004|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/1474531/Racists-on-list-of-Great-South-Africans.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/1474531/Racists-on-list-of-Great-South-Africans.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2014}}{{cbignore}}
* {{cite news|title=England on Guard as World Takes Aim in Twenty20 Stakes |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/twenty20/5418021/England-on-guard-as-world-takes-aim-in-Twenty20-stakes.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/twenty20/5418021/England-on-guard-as-world-takes-aim-in-Twenty20-stakes.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |date=31 May 2009 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |access-date=13 June 2009 | first=Simon | last= Briggs}}{{cbignore}}
*{{cite news|title=Oxford University Will Keep Statue of Cecil Rhodes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/30/world/europe/oxford-university-oriel-college-cecil-rhodes-statue.html|date=29 January 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=15 February 2016|first1=Stephen|last1=Castle}}
* {{cite news|ref={{sfnref|The Times|27 March 1902}}|title=Death of Mr. Rhodes|newspaper=[[The Times]]|date=27 March 1902|page=7}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnref|Laing|2012}}|title=Robert Mugabe blocks Cecil John Rhodes Exhumation |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/zimbabwe/9098490/Robert-Mugabe-blocks-Cecil-John-Rhodes-exhumation.html |date=22 February 2013 |work=The Telegraph |location=London |access-date=1 April 2013 | first=Aislinn | last=Laing}}
* {{cite news|ref={{sfnref|The Independent| 5 May 2001}}|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/the-lottery-of-life-683751.html|title= The Lottery of Life|newspaper= The Independent|date= 5 May 2001|access-date= 26 January 2010}}
{{refend}}

==== Websites ====
{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
* [https://www.pbs.org/empires/victoria/empire/rhodes.html PBS: Empires; Queen Victoria; The Changing Empire; Characters : Cecil Rhodes]
* {{cite magazine |url=http://www.slate.com/id/3305/ |title=Rhodes to Hell |access-date=7 January 2007 |last=Godwin |first=Peter |date=11 January 1998 |magazine=Slate }}
* {{cite magazine | url= https://standpointmag.co.uk/issues/march-2016/features-march-2016-nigel-biggar-rhodes-race-history-rhodes-must-fall/ | title= Rhodes, Race, and the Abuse of History | access-date= 9 June 2016 | last= Biggar | first= Nigel | date= 23 February 2016 | magazine= Standpoint | archive-date= 3 August 2019 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190803192911/https://standpointmag.co.uk/issues/march-2016/features-march-2016-nigel-biggar-rhodes-race-history-rhodes-must-fall/ | url-status= dead }}
{{refend}}

==== Primary sources ====
{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
*{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/cecilrhodeshisp00vindgoog|title=Cecil Rhodes: His Political Life and Speeches, 1881–1900 |last=Verschoyle |first=F. |publisher=Chapman and Hall Limited|year=1900 }}
{{refend}}

====Historiography and memory====
{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Galbraith|first1=John S.|title=Cecil Rhodes and his 'cosmic dreams': A reassessment|journal=The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History|volume=1|issue=2|year=2008|pages=173–89|issn=0308-6534|doi=10.1080/03086537308582371}}
*{{cite journal|last=McFarlane|first=Richard A.|date=2007|title=Historiography of Selected Works on Cecil John Rhodes (1853–1902)|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/history_in_africa/v034/34.1mcfarlane.html|journal=History in Africa|volume=34|pages=437–46|doi=10.1353/hia.2007.0013|s2cid=163034852}}
* {{cite book|last=Maylam|first=Paul |title=The Cult of Rhodes: Remembering an Imperialist in Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VbD_mokWhL8C&pg=PT56|year=2005|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=978-0-86486-684-4}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Phimister|first1=I.R.|title=Rhodes, Rhodesia and the Rand|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies|volume=1|issue=1|year=2007|pages=74–90|issn=0305-7070|doi=10.1080/03057077408707924}}
*{{cite book|last=Van Hartesveldt|first=Fred R. |title=The Boer War: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AzY28y1teF4C&pg=PP6|year=2000|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-30627-3|pages=6–}}
* {{Cite web | title = Rhodes Must Fall? A Question of When Not If  | last = von Tunzelmann | first = Alex  | work = historytoday.com | date = 17 February 2016 | access-date = 21 August 2017 | url = http://www.historytoday.com/alex-von-tunzelmann/rhodes-must-fall-question-when-not-if }}
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FuOeAAAAMAAJ |title=Legacy: Cecil Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarship s|last=Ziegler |first=Philip |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-300-11835-3|ref={{sfnref|Ziegler|200}}}} [https://networks.h-net.org/node/14281/reviews/16186/garner-ziegler-legacy-cecil-rhodes-rhodes-trust-and-rhodes-scholarships online review]
{{refend}}