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=== Port === {{main|Port of Bilbao}} [[File:Serantes Panoramica.jpg|thumb|Panoramic view of the outer port, as seen from Mount Serantes]] The historical port was located in what is today an area called the Arenal, a few steps from the old city, until the late 19th century. In 1902, an exterior port was built at [[Bilbao Abra|the mouth]] of the estuary, in the coastal municipality of [[Santurtzi]]. Further extensions to the outer port, which became called "the super-port", led to the final move of the city portuary facilities in the 1970s, finally replacing the docks in the centre of the city,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.periodistasvascos.com/imagenes/cap_6.pdf |title=El Puerto: Desde San Antón al Abra |author1=Corres Abásolo |author2=José Ángel |access-date=16 October 2008 |work=Bilbao 700 |page=212 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724095122/http://www.periodistasvascos.com/imagenes/cap_6.pdf |archive-date=24 July 2008 }}</ref> with the exception of those located in the neighbourhood of Zorrotza, still active.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deia.com/es/impresa/2006/02/08/bizkaia/herrialdeak/216736.php |title=El Puerto abandonó ayer el Canal de Deusto tras 38 años de actividad comercial |work=Deia |access-date=31 October 2007 |date=8 February 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124075722/http://www.deia.com/es/impresa/2006/02/08/bizkaia/herrialdeak/216736.php |archive-date=24 January 2009 }}</ref> The port of Bilbao is a first-class commercial port and is among the top five of Spain.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bilbaoport.es/aPBW/web/es/faqs.jsp | title = Preguntas frecuentes | publisher = Puerto de Bilbao | access-date = 16 October 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081020005855/http://www.bilbaoport.es/aPBW/web/es/faqs.jsp | archive-date = 20 October 2008 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> Over 200 regular maritime services link Bilbao with 500 ports worldwide. At the close of 2009 cargo movements amounted to 31.6 million tonnes, Russia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and the Nordic countries being the main markets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bilbaoport.es/aPBW/web/en/port/statistics/index.jsp |title=Port of Bilbao throughput stood at 31.6 million tonnes in 2009 |publisher=Puerto de Bilbao |access-date=10 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508232903/http://www.bilbaoport.es/aPBW/web/en/port/statistics/index.jsp |archive-date=8 May 2010 }}</ref> In the first semester of 2008, it received over 67,000 passengers and 2,770 ships.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bilbaoport.es/aPBWeb/es/puerto/estadisticas/acumulado.asp |title=Estadísticas generales |publisher=Puerto de Bilbao |access-date=16 October 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123151844/http://www.bilbaoport.es/aPBWeb/es/puerto/estadisticas/acumulado.asp |archive-date=23 January 2009 }}</ref> This activity contributed €419 million to the Basque GDP and maintains almost 10,000 jobs.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bilbaoport.es/aPBW/web/en/port/economical/index.jsp |title=Economical impact |publisher=Puerto de Bilbao |access-date=16 October 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616084910/http://www.bilbaoport.es/aPBW/web/en/port/economical/index.jsp |archive-date=16 June 2009 }}</ref>
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