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===Bridges=== [[File:Bayonne Adour.jpg|thumb|The Saint-Esprit bridge over the [[Adour]]]] There are several bridges over both the Nive and the Adour, linking the various districts. Coming from upstream on the Adour, there is the A63 bridge, then the Saint-Frédéric bridge which carries the D 810, then the railway bridge that replaced the old Eiffel iron bridge, the Saint-Esprit bridge, and finally the Grenet bridge. The Saint-Esprit bridge connects the Saint-Esprit district to the Amiral-Bergeret dock just upstream of the confluence with the river Nive. In 1845, the old bridge, originally made of wood, was rebuilt in masonry with seven arches supporting a deck {{convert|230|m|ft|abbr=off}} wide.<ref name="p118" group="FL">p. 118.</ref> It was then called the Nemours Bridge in honour of [[Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours|Louis of Orleans]], sixth Duke of Nemours, who laid the first stone. The bridge was finally called Saint-Esprit. Until 1868, the bridge had a moving span near the left bank. It was expanded in 1912 to facilitate the movement of horse-drawn [[carriage]]s and motor vehicles.<ref name="p118" group="FL" /> On the Nive coming from upstream to downstream, there is the A63 bridge then the ''Pont Blanc'' (White bridge)<ref group="Note">The successor to the iron railway bridge ''Raccordement d'Aïtachouria'', the Pont Blanc has been used since 2003 to link the ''Floride Sports Field'' to the wilderness area on the Ansot plain.</ref> railway bridge, and then D810 bridge, the Génie bridge (or ''Pont Millitaire''), the Pannecau bridge, the Marengo bridge<ref group="Note">The Marengo masonry bridge was under [[Napoleon III]].</ref> leading to the covered markets, and the Mayou Bridge.<ref group="Note">The Mayou bridge, formerly called ''Major'' or ''Maior'', was rebuilt in stone in 1857.</ref> The Pannecau bridge was long named ''Bertaco bridge'' and was rebuilt in masonry under [[Napoleon III]].<ref name="p25" group="FL">p. 25.</ref> According to François Lafitte Houssat, "[...] a municipal ordinance of 1327 provided for the imprisonment of any quarrellsome woman of bad character in an iron cage dropped into the waters of the Nive River from the bridge. The practice lasted until 1780 [...]"<ref name="p25" group="FL" /> This punishment bore the evocative name of ''cubainhade''.<ref name="p20" group="DN">p. 20.</ref>
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