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==Bibliography== * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732: Three Accounts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011132606/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html |date=2014-10-11 }} from the [[Internet Medieval Sourcebook]] * [[Bernard Bachrach|Bachrach, Bernard S.]] (2001). ''Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire''. University of Pennsylvania Press. {{ISBN|0-8122-3533-9}} * Barbero, Alessandro (2004). ''Charlemagne: Father of a Continent''. University of California Press. {{ISBN|0-520-23943-1}} * {{Cite journal|last=Baudot |first=Marcel |year=1955 |title=Localisation et datation de la première victoire remportée par Charles Martel contre les Musulmans |language=fr |journal=Mémoires et documents publiés par la Société de l'École des Charles |volume=XII |issue=1 |pages=91–105 }} * Bede, [[John Allen Giles|Giles, John Allen]], [[John Stevens (translator)|Stevens, John]], [[Anna Gurney|Gurney, Anna]] and [[Henry Petrie (antiquary)|Petrie, Henry]] (1847). ''The Venerable Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England''. H. G. Bohn. * {{Cite book|last1=Bennett |first1=Matthew |last2=Bradsbury |first2=Jim |last3=DeVries |first3=Kelly |last4=Dickie |first4=Iain |last5=Jestice |first5=Phyllis G. |year=2013 |title=Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World, AD 500 – AD 1500: Equipment, combat skills, and tactics |location=London |publisher=Amber Books |isbn=978-1-909160-47-7 }} * {{Cite book|last=Collins |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Collins |year=1989 |title=The Arab Conquest of Spain: 710–797 |location=Oxford, England |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-0-631-15923-0 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Coppée |first1=Henry |author-link1=Henry Coppée |title=History of the Conquest of Spain by the Arab Moors, With a Sketch of the Civilization Which They Achieved, and Imparted to Europe|volume=II|year=2002 |orig-year=1881 |publisher=Gorgias Press |isbn=1-931956-94-4}} * Cowley, Robert and Parker, Geoffrey (Eds.). (2001). ''The Reader's Companion to Military History''. Houghton Mifflin Books. {{ISBN|0-618-12742-9}} * {{Cite book|last1=Creasy |first1=Edward Shepherd |last2=Speed |first2=John Gilmer|year=2001 |title=Decisive Battles of the World |edition=revised |location=Safety Harbor, Florida |publisher=Simon Publications |isbn=978-1-931541-81-7 }}; originally published in 1851 as ''Decisive Battles of the World from Marathon to Waterloo''; revised edition with John Gilmer Speed originally published in 1899 by Colonial Press. * {{Cite book|last=Davis |first=Paul K. |year=1999 |title=100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present |location=Santa Barbara, California |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-57607-075-8 }} * {{Cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Eggenberger |editor-first=David |year=1985 |title=Acroinum (Moslem-Byzantine Wars), 739 & Tours (Moslem Invasion of France), 732 |encyclopedia=An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present |publisher=Courier (Dover Publications) |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofba00egge/page/3 3, 441–442] |isbn=978-0-486-24913-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofba00egge/page/3 }}; a revised edition of ''Dictionary of Battles'' published in 1967 by Thomas Y. Crowell. * Fouracre, Paul (2000). ''The Age of Charles Martel''. Pearson Education. {{ISBN|0-582-06476-7}} * Gibbon, Edward [http://print.google.com/print?id=xqfhvfOhW3EC&dq=+Decline+and+Fall+of+the+Roman+Empire+and+the+battle+of+tours,&oi=print&pg=PA392&sig=Jv43d1TFi_CI9fHPKIbtsHHsmy0&prev=http://www.google.com/search%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26q%3D%2BDecline%2Band%2BFall%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRoman%2BEmpire%2Band%2Bthe%2Bbattle%2Bof%2Btours%252C%26btnG%3DSearch The Battle of Tours]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''[[The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]]'' * Grant, Michael ''History of Rome'' * Grunebaum, Gustave von (2005). ''Classical Islam: A History, 600 A.D. to 1258 A.D.'' Aldine Transaction. {{ISBN|0-202-30767-0}} * [[Victor Davis Hanson|Hanson, Victor Davis]]. ''Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power''. Anchor Books, 2001. Published in the UK as ''Why the West has Won''. Faber and Faber, 2001. {{ISBN|0-571-21640-4}} * Hitti, Philip Khuri (2002). ''History of Syria Including Lebanon and Palestine''. Gorgias Press LLC. {{ISBN|1-931956-61-8}} * Hooker, Richard [https://web.archive.org/web/20051102014736/http://wsu.edu:8080/~dee/ISLAM/UMAY.HTM "Civil War and the Umayyads"] * Lewis, Bernard (1994). ''Islam and the West''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-509061-6}} * Martin, Robert W. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051018154547/http://militaryhistory.about.com/b/a/118230.htm "The Battle of Tours is still felt today"], from [[about.com]] * Mastnak, Tomaž (2002). ''Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order''. University of California Press. {{ISBN|0-520-22635-6}} * Oman, Charles W. (1960). ''Art of War in the Middle Ages A.D. 378–1515''. Cornell University Press. {{ISBN|0-8014-9062-6}} * Poke, [https://web.archive.org/web/20051222052229/http://www.standin.se/fifteen07a.htm The Battle of Tours], from the book ''Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World From Marathon to Waterloo by Sir Edward Creasy, MA'' * Reagan, Geoffrey, ''The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles'', Canopy Books, New York (1992) {{ISBN|1-55859-431-0}} * Riche, Paul (1993). ''The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe''. University of Pennsylvania Press. {{ISBN|0-8122-1342-4}} * Roberts, no J.M. (2003) ''The New History of the World'' Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-521927-9}} * {{Cite book|last1=Santosuosso |first1=Antonio |author-link1=Antonio Santosuosso |title=Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels|year=2004 |publisher=Westview Press|isbn=0-8133-9153-9}} * {{Cite book|last=Schoenfeld |first=Edward J. |year=2001|chapter=Battle of Poitiers |editor1=Cowley, Robert |editor2=Parker, Geoffrey |title=The Reader's Companion to Military History |page=366 |location=New York |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |isbn=978-0-618-12742-9 }} * [[Charles Cutler Torrey|Torrey, Charles Cutler]] (1922). ''The History of the Conquest of Egypt, North Africa and Spain: Known as the Futūh Miṣr of Ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥakam''. Yale University Press. * [https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Tours.html The Battle of Tours 732], from the [[Jewish Virtual Library]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050907130054/http://www.lbdb.com/TMDisplayBattle.cfm?Bid=250 Tours, Poitiers], from "Leaders and Battles Database" online. * {{Cite journal|last=Watson |first=William E. |year=1993 |title=The Battle of Tours-Poitiers Revisited |journal=Providence: Studies in Western Civilization |volume=2 |number=1 |pages=51–68 |url=http://deremilitari.org/2013/09/the-battle-of-tours-poitiers-revisited/ }} * {{Cite book |last=White |first=Lynn Townsend Jr. |author-link=Lynn Townsend White Jr. |year=1962 |title=Medieval Technology and Social Change |location=Oxford, England |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-500266-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/medievaltechnolo00whit }} * {{Cite book|last=Wolf |first=Kenneth Baxter |year=1990 |title=Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain |location=Liverpool, England |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn=978-0-85323-554-5 |doi=10.3828/978-0-85323-554-5 }}
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