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==References== === Explanatory notes === {{notelist | 30em}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} === General sources === {{Refbegin|30em}} <!-- In alphabetical order by last name or organisation name. --> * {{cite news |title=12 Things You May Not Know About Animal Farm |date=17 August 2015 |url= https://metro.co.uk/2015/08/17/12-things-you-may-not-know-about-animal-farm-for-17th-5317058/ |newspaper=Metro |access-date=16 August 2018|ref=CITEREF12 Things You2015}} * {{Cite web|url= http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1946-retro-hugo-awards/|title=1946 Retro-Hugo Awards|date=1996|website=The Hugo Awards|access-date=23 February 2019|ref={{harvid|The Hugo Awards|1996}}}} * {{cite web |title=''Animal Farm'': Sixty Years On |url= http://www.historytoday.com/robert-pearce/animal-farm-sixty-years |website=[[History Today]] |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171108041135/http://www.historytoday.com/robert-pearce/animal-farm-sixty-years |archive-date=8 November 2017 |ref= CITEREF''Animal Farm'': Sixty}} * {{cite web |title=Animal Farm |website= Theatre Tours International |url=http://www.theatretoursinternational.com/PastShows/PSDomestic/PSAFgm.html |access-date=2 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090630061940/http://www.theatretoursinternational.com/PastShows/PSDomestic/PSAFgm.html |archive-date=30 June 2009 |ref= CITEREFAnimal Farm}} * {{cite book |last=Bloom |first= Harold |title=Bloom's Modern Critical Interpretations: Animal Farm |year=2009 |author-link=Harold Bloom |edition= new |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=V7C4bXGsrc8C&q=Mr+Frederick+allegory+hitler&pg=PA70 |access-date=13 May 2013 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn= 978-1-60413582-4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122174908/https://books.google.com/books?id=V7C4bXGsrc8C&pg=PA70#v=onepage&q=Mr%20Frederick%20allegory%20hitler |archive-date=22 November 2016 }} * {{cite news |title=Books of the day β Animal Farm |date=24 August 1945 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/books/1945/aug/24/georgeorwell.classics |work=The Guardian |access-date=17 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160730154211/https://www.theguardian.com/books/1945/aug/24/georgeorwell.classics |archive-date=30 July 2016 |ref= CITEREFBooks of day1945}} * {{cite book|last=Bowker|first= Gordon|title=George Orwell|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=brRjuvvrbzgC|year=2013|publisher=Little, Brown Book Group|isbn= 978-1-4055-2805-4}} * {{cite book |last=Bynum |first= Helen |title=Spitting Blood: The History of Tuberculosis |year=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19954205-5 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=cVih-ivuiiwC&pg=PR13 |page= xiii}} * {{cite book |last=Carr |first= Craig L. |title=Orwell, Politics, and Power |year= 2010 |publisher= Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn= 978-1-4411-5854-3 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=V1GCAqNSlYwC&pg=PA78 |access-date=9 June 2012}} * {{cite news |first=Martin |last= Chilton |title=How the CIA brought Animal Farm to the screen |date=21 January 2016 |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/authors/how-cia-brought-animal-farm-to-the-screen/ |newspaper=The Telegraph |access-date=27 October 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161026174651/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/authors/how-cia-brought-animal-farm-to-the-screen/ |archive-date=26 October 2016}} * {{cite book|last=Crick|first= Bernard |title=George Orwell: A Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1OVPvAEACAAJ|date=2019|publisher= Sutherland House Publishing|isbn= 978-1-9994395-0-7}} * {{cite book|last=Davison|first=P.|title=George Orwell: A Literary Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FkmEDAAAQBAJ|year=1996|publisher= Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn= 978-0-230-37140-8}} * {{cite web |last=Davison |first= Peter |title=George Orwell: Animal Farm: A Fairy Story: A Note on the Text |year=2000 |publisher= [[Penguin Books]] |location=England |url= http://www.orwell.ru/library/novels/Animal_Farm/english/eint_pd |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212041856/http://www.orwell.ru/library/novels/Animal_Farm/english/eint_pd |archive-date= 12 December 2006 }} * {{cite book|last=Dickstein|first= Morris|chapter=Animal Farm: History as fable|pages=133β45|title=The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell |editor-first =John | editor-last = Rodden |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=x8-fnamQuUkC|date= 2007|publisher= Cambridge University Press |isbn= 978-0-521-67507-9}} * {{cite news |last=Eliot |first= Valery |title=T.S. Eliot and Animal Farm: Reasons for Rejection |date=6 January 1969 |url= http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/viewArticle.arc?articleId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1969-01-06-09-004&pageId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1969-01-06-09 |work=[[The Times]] |location=UK |access-date=8 April 2009 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091015180725/http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/viewArticle.arc?articleId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1969-01-06-09-004&pageId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1969-01-06-09 |archive-date= 15 October 2009 }} * {{cite web |title=The Fall of Mister Jones and the Russian Revolution of 1917 |url= http://www.shmoop.com/animal-farm/fall-mister-jones-russian-revolution-1917-symbol.html |publisher=Shmoop University |access-date=13 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221910/http://www.shmoop.com/animal-farm/fall-mister-jones-russian-revolution-1917-symbol.html |archive-date=2 December 2013 |ref= CITEREFFall of Mister}} * {{cite book|last=Firchow|first= Peter Edgerly|title=Modern Utopian Fictions from H.G. Wells to Iris Murdoch|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kzT3bY2a0hsC|year=2008|publisher=CUA Press|isbn= 978-0-8132-1573-0}} * {{cite web |title=GCSE English Literature β ''Animal Farm'' β historical context (pt 1/3) |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/george-orwells-animal-farm-historical-context-pt-1-3/8177.html |publisher=[[BBC]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103211528/http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/george-orwells-animal-farm-historical-context-pt-1-3/8177.html |archive-date= 3 January 2012 |ref= CITEREFGcse_English_Literature}} * {{cite news |last=Giardina |first= Carolyn |title=Andy Serkis to Direct Adaptation of 'Animal Farm' |date=19 October 2012 |work= The Hollywood Reporter |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/andy-serkis-animal-farm-381314 |access-date=26 August 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131113074010/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/andy-serkis-animal-farm-381314 |archive-date=13 November 2013}} * {{cite book|last=Fyvel|first=Tosco R.|title=George Orwell, a personal memoir|url=https://archive.org/details/georgeorwellpers0000fyve |url-access=registration|date=1982|publisher=MacMillan|isbn= 978-0-02542040-3}} * {{cite magazine |last1=Grossman |first1=Lev |last2=Lacayo |first2= Richard |title=All-Time 100 Novels |date=16 October 2005 |author-link1= Lev Grossman |author-link2=Richard Lacayo |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url= http://www.time.com/time/2005/100books/the_complete_list.html |access-date=31 August 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080913100321/http://www.time.com/time/2005/100books/the_complete_list.html |archive-date=13 September 2008 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book|last=Hitchens|first= Christopher|title=Why Orwell Matters |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yvc4DgAAQBAJ|date=2008 |publisher= Basic Books|isbn= 978-0-7867-2589-2}} * {{cite book|last=Leab|first=Daniel J.|title=Orwell Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VRpFAvD7vAsC|year=2007|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn= 978-0-271-02978-8}} * {{cite web |last=Meija |first=Jay |title=Animal Farm: A Beast Fable for Our Beastly Times |date=26 August 2002 |url= https://www.litkicks.com/AnimalFarm |work=[[Literary Kicks]] |access-date=16 February 2019}} * {{cite book|last=Meyers|first= Jeffrey|title=A Reader's Guide to George Orwell|url= https://archive.org/details/readersguidetoge0000meye_f5a7|url-access=registration|year=1975 |publisher=Thames and Hudson|isbn= 978-0-500-15016-0}} * {{cite web |title=Norman Pett |url= https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/pett_norman.htm |website= lambiek.net |access-date=8 May 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171217014058/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/pett_norman.htm |archive-date=17 December 2017 |ref= CITEREFNorman Pett}} * {{cite news |title=One man ''Animal Farm'' Show On the Way to Darwen |date=25 January 2013 |work= Lancashire Telegraph |url= http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/leisure/whats_on/10187002.One_man_Animal_Farm_show_on_the_way_to_Darwen/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140106181013/http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/leisure/whats_on/10187002.One_man_Animal_Farm_show_on_the_way_to_Darwen/ |archive-date=6 January 2014 |ref= CITEREFOne man Animal2013}} * {{cite web |last=Orwell |first=George |title=The Freedom of the Press: Orwell's Proposed Preface to 'Animal Farm' |url= http://www.orwell.ru/library/novels/Animal_Farm/english/efp_go |access-date=22 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130116052227/http://orwell.ru/library/novels/Animal_Farm/english/efp_go |archive-date=16 January 2013 |year=1945 |ref= CITEREFFreedom_of_the_Press }} * {{cite book |last=Orwell |first= George |title=Animal Farm |url= https://archive.org/details/animalfarmfairys00orwe |url-access= registration |year=1946 |author-link=George Orwell |publisher= The New American Library |location=New York |isbn= 978-1-4193-6524-9}} * {{cite web |last=Orwell |first= George |title=Preface to the Ukrainian Edition of Animal Farm |date=March 1947 |author-link=George Orwell |url= http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/essays/ukrainian-af-pref.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20051024074027/http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/essays/ukrainian-af-pref.htm |archive-date=24 October 2005}} * {{cite book |last=Orwell |first= George |title=Animal Farm |year=1979 |author-link=George Orwell |orig-year=First published by Martin Secker & Warburg 1945; published in Penguin Books 1951 |publisher= [[Penguin Books]] |location=England |isbn= 978-0-14-000838-8 }} * {{cite book|last=Orwell|first= George|title=Smothered Under Journalism 1946|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JEmANgAACAAJ |year=2001|publisher=Secker & Warburg|isbn= 978-0-436-20556-9}} * {{cite book|last=Orwell|first= George |editor=Peter Hobley Davison|title=The Lost Orwell: Being a Supplement to The Complete Works of George Orwell |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=YeGTkQEACAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Timewell |isbn=978-1-85725-214-9 }} * {{cite book|last=Orwell|first= George|title=Animal Farm: A Fairy Story |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=nkalO3OsoeMC|date=2009 |publisher= HMH Books |isbn= 978-0-547-37022-4}} * {{cite book|last=Orwell|first= George|title=George Orwell: A Life in Letters|editor=Peter Davison |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=_WE4AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231|year= 2013|publisher=W. W. Norton & Co |isbn= 978-0-87140-462-6|page=231}} * {{cite web |title=The Real George Orwell, Animal Farm |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01q7fzf |publisher=BBC Radio 4 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130127033407/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01q7fzf |archive-date= 27 January 2013 |ref= {{sfnref|Real George Orwell}}}} * {{cite book|last=Orwell|first=George|title=Why I Write|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=teKmBAAAQBAJ|date=2014|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-0-14-198060-7}} * {{cite book|last=Orwell|first=George|title=I Belong to the Left: 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCwvrgEACAAJ|year=2015|publisher=Penguin Random House|isbn=978-1-84655-944-0}} * {{cite book|last=Overy|first=Richard|title=Why the Allies Won|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aA-lS2K4hJkC|year=1997|publisher=W.W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-31619-3}} * {{cite book |last=Rodden |first=John |title=Understanding Animal Farm: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents |year=1999 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-30201-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TG-YpkczTjEC&pg=PA40 |access-date=9 June 2012}} * {{cite journal |last1=Roper |first1=D. |title=Viewpoint 2: The Boxer Mentality |year=1977 |pages=11β63 |jstor=40176954 |volume=9 |issue=11 |journal=Change |doi=10.1080/00091383.1977.10569271 | issn=0009-1383 }} * {{cite web |title=The Scheming Frederick and how Hitler Broke the Non-Aggression Pact |url=http://www.shmoop.com/animal-farm/scheming-frederick-how-hitler-broke-non-aggression-pact-symbol.html |publisher=Shmoop University |access-date=13 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221757/http://www.shmoop.com/animal-farm/scheming-frederick-how-hitler-broke-non-aggression-pact-symbol.html |archive-date=2 December 2013 |ref=CITEREFScheming Frederick how}} * {{cite magazine |first=George |last=Soule |title=1946 Review of George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/114852/1946-review-george-orwells-animal-farm |magazine=The New Republic|year=1946 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114001741/https://newrepublic.com/article/114852/1946-review-george-orwells-animal-farm |archive-date=14 January 2017 }} * {{cite web |title=SparkNotes 'Literature Study Guides' "Animal Farm" Chapter VIII |url=http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/animalfarm/section8.rhtml |publisher=SparkNotes LLC |access-date=13 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518124512/http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/animalfarm/section8.rhtml |archive-date=18 May 2013 |ref=CITEREFSparknotes " Literature}} * {{cite journal |last1=Sutherland |first1=T. |title=Speaking My Mind: Orwell Farmed for Education |year= 2005 |pages=17β19 |jstor= 30047391 |volume=95 |issue=1 |journal=The English Journal|doi= 10.2307/30047391 }} * {{cite book |last=Taylor |first= David John |title=Orwell: The Life |year=2003 |author-link=D. J. Taylor (writer) |publisher=H. Holt |isbn= 978-0-8050-7473-4 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/orwelllife00tayl }} * {{cite news |title=The whitewashing of Stalin |date=11 November 2008 |publisher=BBC News |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7719633.stm |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081112021024/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7719633.stm |archive-date=12 November 2008 |ref=CITEREFWhitewashing of Stalin2008}} * {{Cite web|url= http://www.modernlibrary.com/top-100/100-best-novels/|title=Top 100 Best Novels|date=1998|website=Modern Library |access-date=23 February 2019 |ref={{harvid|Modern Library|1998}}}} {{Refend}}
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