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===Other adverse effects=== [[File:Pollution - Damaged by acid rain.jpg|Effect of acid rain on statues|thumb|right]] [[File:Skulptur aus Sandstein, Dresden 2012-09-06-0555.jpg|Acid rain and weathering|thumb|right]] Acid rain can damage buildings, historic monuments, and statues, especially those made of rocks, such as [[limestone]] and [[marble]], that contain large amounts of calcium carbonate. Acids in the rain react with the calcium compounds in the stones to create gypsum, which then flakes off. :CaCO<sub>3</sub> (s) + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (aq) {{eqm}} CaSO<sub>4</sub> (s) + CO<sub>2</sub> (g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l) The effects of this are commonly seen on old gravestones, where acid rain can cause the inscriptions to become completely illegible. Acid rain also increases the [[corrosion]] rate of metals, in particular [[iron]], [[steel]], [[copper]] and [[bronze]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Reisener|first1=A.|last2=Stäckle|first2=B.|last3=Snethlage|first3=R.|year=1995|title=ICP on effects on materials|journal=Water, Air, & Soil Pollution|volume=85|issue=4|pages=2701–2706|bibcode=1995WASP...85.2701R|doi=10.1007/BF01186242|doi-access=|s2cid=94721996}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Admin/PUB/Documents/WP-89-104.pdf |title=Approaches in modeling the impact of air pollution-induced material degradation |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175635/http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Admin/PUB/Documents/WP-89-104.pdf |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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