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== Deaths == === January === * [[January 2]] ** [[Hermann Kinkelin]], Swiss mathematician and politician (b. [[1832]]) ** [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]], French meteorologist (b. [[1855]]) * [[January 3]] – [[Jeff Davis (Arkansas governor)|Jeff Davis]], American politician, 20th [[List of governors of Arkansas|Governor of Arkansas]] (b. [[1862]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Alfred von Schlieffen]], German field marshal (b. [[1833]]) * [[January 6]] – [[Gyula Juhász (sculptor)|Gyula Juhász]], Hungarian sculptor (b. [[1876]]) *[[January 8]] – [[Xavier Mertz]], Swiss explorer, mountaineer and skier (b. [[1882]]) * [[January 16]] ** [[Tom Dolan (baseball)|Tom Dolan]], American baseball pitcher (b. [[1855]]) ** [[Thaddeus S. C. Lowe]], American aeronaut, scientist and inventor (b. [[1832]]) * [[January 18]] – [[George Alexander Gibson]], Scottish physician (b. [[1854]]) * [[January 20]] ** [[José Guadalupe Posada]], Mexican political printmaker and engraver (b. [[1852]]) ** [[Karl Wittgenstein]], Austrian steel tycoon (b. [[1847]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Aluísio Azevedo]], Brazilian novelist (b. [[1857]]) * [[January 27]] – [[Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria]] (b. [[1832]]) * [[January 28]] ** [[Julius Heinrich Franz]], German astronomer (b. [[1847]]) ** [[Segismundo Moret]], Spanish politician and writer, 3-time [[Prime Minister of Spain]] (b. [[1833]]) === February === [[File:Gustaf de Laval 1875.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustaf de Laval]]]] [[File:2010-03-10 Kasimir Ernrot Exhibition Bonn-Duisdorf.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Yohan Kazimir Ernrot]]]] * [[February 2]] – [[Gustaf de Laval]], Swedish engineer and inventor (b. [[1845]]) * [[February 5]] ** [[Johan Ehrnrooth]], 5th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1833]]) ** [[Lio Gangeri]], Italian sculptor (b. [[1845]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Morten Eskesen]], Danish author (b. [[1826]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Manuel Enrique Araujo]], 23rd [[President of El Salvador]] (b. [[1865]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Florence Barker (actress)|Florence Barker]], American actress (b. [[1891]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Edward Stanley Gibbons]], English philatelist, founder of [[Stanley Gibbons]] Ltd (b. [[1840]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Robert von Lieben]], Austrian physicist (b. [[1878]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.l/l628333.htm%3Binternal%26action%3D_setlanguage.action?LANGUAGE=en|title=Lieben, Robert von|website=www.aeiou.at|access-date=April 27, 2022|archive-date=April 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427131336/https://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.l/l628333.htm%3Binternal%26action%3D_setlanguage.action?LANGUAGE=en|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[Ferdinand de Saussure]], Swiss linguist and semiotician (b. [[1857]]) ** [[Empress Dowager Longyu]], Chinese empress (b. [[1868]]) ** [[Francisco I. Madero]], 33rd [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1873]])<ref name=desconocido>{{cite web|url=https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/francisco-i-madero.html|publisher=Mexico Desconocido|date=November 11, 2018|last=Cisneros|first=Stefany|title=Francisco I. Madero, ¿quién fue y cuál es su biografía?|language=es|access-date=May 29, 2019|trans-title=Francisco I. Madero, Who was he, and what is his biography?|archive-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530040012/https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/francisco-i-madero.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[February 23]] – [[Dénes Andrássy]], Hungarian nobleman (b. [[1835]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Felix Draeseke]], German composer (b. [[1835]]) * [[February 28]] – [[George Finnegan]], American Olympic boxer (b. [[1881]]) === March === [[File:Harriet Tubman 1895.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Harriet Tubman]]]] [[File:King George of Hellenes.jpg|thumb|110px|King [[George I of Greece]]]] <!--[[File:Manuel Bonilla.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Manuel Bonilla]]]]--> [[File:JohnPierpontMorgan.png|thumb|110px|[[J. P. Morgan]]]] * [[March 7]] – [[E. Pauline Johnson]], Canadian writer (b. [[1861]]) * [[March 10]] – [[Harriet Tubman]], American abolitionist, humanitarian and spy (b. c. [[1822]]) * [[March 11]] – [[John Shaw Billings]], American military, medical leader (b. [[1838]]) * [[March 12]] – [[Francisco Pereira Passos]], Brazilian engineer politician, [[Mayor of Rio de Janeiro]] (b. [[1836]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Felix Hidalgo]], Filipino artist (b. [[1855]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Auguste Desgodins]], French missionary (b. [[1826]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Soledad Acosta]], Colombian journalist and writer (b. [[1833]]) * [[March 18]] – King [[George I of Greece]] (b. [[1845]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Géza Allaga]], Hungarian composer (b. [[1841]]) * [[March 21]] – [[Manuel Bonilla]], 2-time [[President of Honduras]] (b. [[1849]]) * [[March 22]] **[[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]], Romanian lawyer and politician, 20th [[Prime Minister of Romania]] (b. [[1833]]) **[[Song Jiaoren|Sung Chiao-jen]], Chinese revolutionary (b. [[1882]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley]], British field marshal (b. [[1833]]) * [[March 31]] – [[J. P. Morgan]], American financier (b. [[1837]]) === April === * [[April 7]] – [[Carl von Lemcke]], German mathematician (b. [[1867]]) * [[April 8]] – [[Gyula Kőnig]], Hungarian mathematician (b. [[1849]]) * [[April 15]] – [[Kareemullah Shah]], Indian [[Sufi]] scholar and saint * [[April 18]] – [[Lester Frank Ward]], American botanist, paleontologist and sociologist (b. [[1841]]) * [[April 19]] ** [[Paul Janson]], Belgian politician (b. [[1840]]) ** [[Hugo Winckler]], German archaeologist and historian who uncovered the capital of the Hittite Empire (Hattusa) (b. [[1863]]) * [[April 20]] – [[Vilhelm Bissen]], Danish sculptor (b. [[1836]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Vsevolod Abramovich]], Russian aviator (b. [[1890]]) * [[April 25]] ** [[Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky]], Ukrainian author (b. [[1864]]) ** [[Stjepan Kovačević]], Croatian politician (b. [[1841]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Gabriel von Seidl]], German architect (b. [[1848]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Andreas Flocken]], German entrepreneur and inventor (b. [[1845]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Václav Hladík]], Austro-Hungarian novelist (b. [[1868]]) === May === [[File:Tancrede Auguste.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Tancrède Auguste]]]] [[File:Elena_Guro_7.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Elena Guro]]]] * [[May 1]] – [[John Barclay Armstrong]], Texas Ranger, U.S. Marshal (b. [[1850]]) * [[May 2]] ** [[Tancrède Auguste]], Haitian general, 20th [[President of Haiti]] (b. [[1856]]) ** Metropolitan [[Baselios Paulose I]], Indian bishop (b. [[1836]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Elena Guro]], Russian painter and writer (b. [[1877]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Louis Adolphus Duhring]], American physician (b. [[1845]]) * [[May 16]] – [[Louis Perrier]], member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. [[1849]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Gabriel Loppé]], French painter and photographer (b. [[1825]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Alfred Redl]], Austrian military intelligence officer, double agent (honorable suicide) (b. [[1864]]) === June === [[File:Emily Wilding Davison by Andrew William Dron.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Emily Davison]]]] [[File:Nicolas Pierola.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Nicolás de Piérola]]]] <!--[[File:Campos Sales.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales]]]]--> * [[June 2]] – [[Alfred Austin]], English Poet Laureate (b. [[1835]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Chris von der Ahe]], German-born American brewer, baseball owner (b. [[1851]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Emily Davison]], English suffragette (b. [[1872]]) * [[June 20]] – [[Sydenham E. Ancona]], American educator, politician and member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] from 1861 to 1867 (b. [[1824]]) * [[June 22]] ** [[Ștefan Octavian Iosif]], Romanian poet (b. [[1875]]) ** [[Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset]], French pioneer (b. [[1862]]) * [[June 23]] ** [[Nicolás de Piérola]], Peruvian politician, 2-time [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1839]]) ** [[Jonathan Hutchinson|Sir Jonathan Hutchinson]], English surgeon (b. [[1828]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales]], Brazilian lawyer, politician and 4th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1841]]) === July === [[File:Arisugawa Takahito.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Prince Arisugawa Takehito]]]] [[File:Cl%C3%ADmaco Calder%C3%B3n.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Climaco Calderon]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Emanuel M. Abrahams]], American politician (b. [[1866]]) * [[July 3]] – [[Horatio Nelson Young]], American Civil War naval hero (b. [[1845]]) * [[July 5]] – [[Prince Arisugawa Takehito]] (b. [[1862]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Edward Burd Grubb Jr.]], American Union Army officer, diplomat and politician (b. [[1841]]) * [[July 10]] ** [[Mikoláš Aleš]], Austro-Hungarian painter (b. [[1835]]) ** [[John Valentine Ellis]], Canadian journalist (b. 1835) * [[July 11]] – [[Charles Lavigne]], Ceylonese [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church|Syro-Malabar Catholic]] bishop and Servant of God (b. [[1840]]) * [[July 13]] – [[Edward Burd Grubb Jr.]], American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General (b. [[1841]]) * [[July 16]] – [[Sigismund Bachrich]], Hungarian composer (b. [[1841]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Esther Saville Allen]], American author (b. [[1837]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Clímaco Calderón]], Colombian lawyer, politician and 15th [[President of Colombia]] (b. [[1852]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Vsevolod Rudnev]], Russian admiral (b. [[1855]]) * [[July 22]] ** [[Adhémar Esmein]], French jurist (b. [[1848]]) ** [[Eduardo López Rivas]], Venezuelan editor and journalist (b. [[1850]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Tobias Asser]], Dutch jurist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. [[1838]]) * [[July 30]] ** [[Lady Alicia Blackwood]], English painter (b. [[1818]]) ** [[Warren F. Daniell]], American politician, [[U.S. Representative]] from [[New Hampshire]] (b. [[1826]]) ** [[Itō Sachio]], Japanese poet and novelist (b. [[1864]]) === August === [[File:Johannes Linnankoski.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Johannes Linnankoski]]]] * [[August 3]] ** [[Josephine Cochrane]], American inventor of the first commercially successful dishwasher (b. [[1839]]) ** [[Joseph Graybill]], American actress (b. [[1887]]) * [[August 4]] – [[Étienne Laspeyres]], German economist (b. [[1834]]) * [[August 7]] – [[Samuel Franklin Cody]], American-born British aviation pioneer (b. [[1867]]) * [[August 9]] – [[Wilhelm Albermann]], German sculptor (b. [[1835]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Jules Desbrochers des Loges]], French entomologist (b. [[1836]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Vasily Avseenko]], Russian journalist and writer (b. [[1842]]) * [[August 13]] – [[August Bebel]], German Social Democratic politician (b. [[1840]]) * [[August 20]] – [[Émile Ollivier]], 24th Prime Minister of France (b. [[1825]]) * [[August 22]] – [[Oscar de Négrier]], French general (b. [[1839]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Fyodor Kamensky]], Russian sculptor (b. [[1836]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Lars Havstad]], Norwegian activist (b. [[1851]]) === September === [[File:Rudolf Diesel2.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rudolf Diesel]]]] * [[September 1]] – Patriarch and Metropolitan [[Lukijan Bogdanović]] (b. [[1867]]) * [[September 9]] – [[Paul de Smet de Naeyer]], 16th [[Prime Minister of Belgium]] (b. [[1843]]) * [[September 13]] – [[Arandzar]], Armenian poet and writer (b. [[1877]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Julius Lewkowitsch]], German engineer (b. [[1857]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky]] (b. [[1872]]) * [[September 20]] – [[Ferdinand Blumentritt]], Filipino author (b. [[1853]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Rudolf Diesel]], German engine inventor (b. [[1858]]) * [[September 30]] ** [[Beatrice Bhadrayuvadi]], Siamese princess (b. [[1876]]) ** [[Antoni Klawiter]], Polish Roman Catholic priest and venerable (b. [[1836]]) === October === [[File:Faysal bin Turki.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman|Faisal bin Turki]]]] [[File:Adolphus busch2.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Adolphus Busch]]]] [[File:11 KatsuraT.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Katsura Tarō]]]] * [[October 4]] ** [[Josep Tapiró Baró]], Spanish painter (b. [[1836]]) ** [[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman|Faisal bin Turki]], [[Sultan of Oman]] (b. [[1864]]) ** [[Eleanor Cripps Kennedy]], Canadian businessman (b. [[1825]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Hans von Bartels]], German painter (b. [[1856]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Ivan Banjavčić]], Croatian politician and philanthropist (b. [[1843]]) * [[October 10]] **[[Adolphus Busch]], German-American brewer, co-founder of [[Anheuser-Busch]] (b. [[1839]])<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/10/11/100651720.pdf Adolphus Busch dies in Prussia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121011353/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/10/11/100651720.pdf |date=January 21, 2022 }} ''The New York Times''. October 11, 1913</ref> ** [[Gregorio Maria Aguirre y Garcia]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1835]]) ** [[Katsura Tarō]], 6th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1848]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Elisabeth Leisinger]], German soprano (b [[1864]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Leonid Sobolev]], 6th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1844]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Ralph Rose]], American Olympic athlete (b. [[1885]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Charles Tellier]], French engineer, inventor of the chemical refrigerator (b. [[1828]]) * [[October 20]] – [[Viktor Kirpichov]], Russian engineer and physicist (b. [[1845]]) * [[October 21]] – [[Theodor Kolde]], German [[Protestant]] theologian (b. [[1850]]) * [[October 29]] – [[Darío de Regoyos]], Spanish painter (b. [[1857]]) === November === [[File:General Sava Grujic.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Sava Grujić]]]] * [[November 3]] – [[Sava Grujić]], Serbian diplomat, general and politician, 5-time [[Prime Minister of Serbia]] (b. [[1840]]) * [[November 4]] – [[Fredericus Anna Jentink]], Dutch zoologist (b. [[1844]]) * [[November 7]] – [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], Welsh biologist (b. [[1823]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Ferdinand Abell]], American businessman (b. [[1835]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Francesco Acri]], Italian philosopher (b. [[1834]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Haviland Le Mesurier]], Australian soldier (b. [[1856]]) === December === [[File:Emperor Menelik II.png|thumb|110px|Emperor [[Menelik II]]]] [[File:Anthimus vii.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Anthimus VII of Constantinople|Patriarch Anthimus VII of Constantinople]]]] * [[December 1]] ** [[Juho Lallukka]], Finnish businessman (b. [[1852]]) ** [[Juhan Liiv]], Estonian poet and short story writer (b. [[1864]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Ferdinand Dugué]], French playwright (b. [[1816]]) * [[December 7]] ** [[Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano]], Italian Catholic churchman, last surviving cardinal of Pius IX (b. [[1828]]) ** [[Aaron Montgomery Ward]], American businessman, inventor of mail order (b. [[1844]]) * [[December 8]] – [[František Koláček]], Austro-Hungarian physicist (b. [[1851]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Léon Letort]], French aviator (b. [[1889]]) * [[December 11]] ** [[Abraham Hirsch (architect)|Abraham Hirsch]], French architect (b. [[1828]]) ** [[Carl von In der Maur]], Governor of Liechtenstein (b. [[1852]]) ** [[Ioan Kalinderu]], Romanian jurist (b. [[1840]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Menelik II]], [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] (b. [[1844]]) * [[December 13]] – [[Birger Kildal]], Norwegian businessman (b. [[1849]]) * [[December 15]] – [[Miguel Lebrija]], Mexican aviator (b. [[1887]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Anthimus VII of Constantinople|Patriarch Anthimus VII of Constantinople]] (b. [[1827]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Alberto Aguilera]], Spanish politician (b. [[1842]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Ambrose Bierce]], American writer, journalist (disappeared on this date) (b. [[1842]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Infanta Antónia of Portugal]] (b. [[1845]]) * [[December 30]] – [[Giovanni Maria Boccardo]], Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. [[1848]])
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