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== Tools == Each area of woodworking requires a different variation of tools. Power tools and hand tools are both used for woodworking. Many modern woodworkers choose to use power tools in their trade for the added ease and to save time. However, many woodworkers still choose to use only hand tools for several reasons such as [[tradition]], the [[experience]] and the added character to the work, while some choose to use only hand tools simply for their own enjoyment. {{div col|colwidth=600px}} === Hand tools === [[Hand tool]]s are classified as tools that receive power only from the hands that are holding them. Edged hand woodworking tools need to be [[Sharpening|sharpened]] which is done using the [[sharpening jig]] and [[sharpening stone]]. A more novel method involves the use of [[sandpaper]].<ref name="Fine Woodworking 2000">{{Cite magazine |last=Kolle |first=Jefferson |date=January 2000 |title=Getting an Edge with Waterstones, Oilstones, and Sandpaper |url=http://www.finewoodworking.com:80/pages/w00003.asp |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Fine Woodworking]] |publisher=[[Taunton Press]] |issue=140 |pages=56β61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621070933/http://www.finewoodworking.com/pages/w00003.asp |archive-date=June 21, 2010 |access-date=2017-10-31 }}</ref> The more common modern hand tools are: {| class="wikitable" width=600px |+Hand tools |- style="vertical-align: top;" !Clamps | style="width:180px;" |[[File:Woodworking clamps.jpg|alt=Woodworking clamps|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Woodworking clamps. Top left two are f-style clamps. On the right is a quick-grip Irwin clamp. In the bottom middle is a spring clamp.</small> | [[Clamp (tool)|Clamp]]s are used to hold a [[workpiece]] while being worked. Clamps vary in all shapes and sizes from small c-clamps to very large bar or strap clamps.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013">{{Cite web |date=2013-04-13 |title=top 40 woodworking tools |url=https://www.wagnermeters.com/moisture-meters/wood-info/top-40-woodworking-tools/4/}}</ref> A [[vise]] is a form of clamp, temporarily or permanently mounted as required. A [[woodworking vise]] is a vise specialized to the needs of a woodworker; numerous types have evolved. |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Chisels |[[File:Wood chisels.jpg|alt=Wood chisels|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Five woodworking wood chisels</small> |[[Chisel]]s are tools with a long blade, a cutting edge, and a handle. Used for cutting and shaping wood or other materials.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Claw hammer |[[File:Claw-hammer.jpg|alt=Claw-hammer|frameless|upright|center]]<small>A common hammer, the claw hammer, used in woodworking and other activities</small> |The [[claw hammer]], which can hammer, pry, and pull nails, is the most common hammer used in woodworking.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Hand plane |[[File:Hand planes.jpg|alt=Hand planes|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Two woodworking hand planes</small> |A [[hand plane]] is used to surface aspects of a workpiece. |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Square |[[File:Try Square.jpg|alt=try square|frameless|upright|center]]<small>A try square. A common style of square in woodworking usually used for 90 degree angles</small> |The [[Square (tool)|square]] is used to mark angles on any workpiece. An [[Combination square|adjustable square]] also includes a ruler. A [[speed square]] can mark 90 and 45-degree fixed angles and any angle between 0 and 90 degrees using its long axis.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Tape measure |[[File:Measuring-tape.jpg|alt=Tape measure|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Tape measure</small> |A [[tape measure]] is a retractable or flexible ruler that has measurement increments as small as 1/32" or 1 millimetre. |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Handsaw |[[File:Pily rozne 01.jpg|alt=Handsaws|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Three old handsaws</small> |A [[Hand saw|handsaw]], according to Cambridge University, "a saw that is operated by hand rather than using electricity or a motor."<ref>{{Cite web |title=handsaw |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/handsaw |website=Cambridge Dictionary}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Files & Rasps |[[File:Hand files and rasps.jpg|alt=Hand files and rasps|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Top two are files. The bottom (orange-handled) tool is a rasp.</small> |Both files and rasps are used to grind down wood material either to make the surface flat, rounded, concaved, or many other shapes. Rasps make deeper cuts while files make smaller and less harsh cuts on the wood. The difference between the two is mainly their teeth size.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelsey |first=John |date=2004-10-28 |title=Files & Rasps |url=https://www.thisoldhouse.com/woodworking/21015475/files-rasps |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=This Old House |language=en-US}}</ref> |} {{break|2}} === Power tools === [[Power tools]] are tools that are powered by an external energy such as a battery, motor, or a power cable connected to a wall outlet. The more common power tools are:<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> {| class="wikitable" width=600px |+Power tools |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Drill | style="width:180px;" |[[File:Cordless electric (screw) drill.jpg|alt=Power drill|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Cordless electric power drill.</small> |The [[drill]] is a tool used to drill a hole or to insert a screw into a workpiece.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Palm sander |[[File:Palm sanders.jpg|alt=Palm sanders|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Two palm sanders. Left sander is an orbital palm sander. The sander on the right is a mouse sander. Which uses vibration instead of orbital motions.</small> |A [[palm sander]] is a small powered sander that uses either a vibration or orbital motion to move a piece of sand paper upon the workpiece making very fine modifications in smoothing your product.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Compound miter saw |[[File:Mitre saw white.jpg|alt=Electric compound miter saw|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Electric compound miter saw.</small> |A [[compound miter saw]], also known as a chop saw is a stationary saw used for making precise cuts across the grain path of a board. These cuts can be at any chosen angle that the particular saw is capable of.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Table saw |[[File:Tablesaw 4' sliding table saw.jpg|alt=Tablesaw|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Electric plug-in tablesaw for woodworking.</small> |A [[table saw]] is intended to make long precise cuts along the grain pattern of the board known as rip cuts. Most table saws offer the option of a beveled rip cut.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Thickness planer | |A [[thickness planer]] is used to smooth the surface of a board and make it the exact thickness across the entire board.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Jointer |[[File:Powermatic jointer (2).jpg|alt=Powermatic jointer|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Powermatic jointer for woodworking.</small> |A [[jointer]] is used to produce a flat surface along a board's length and to create a square (or 90Β°) edge between two adjoining surfaces.<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Band saw |[[File:Band saw.jpg|alt=Band saw|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Plug-in band saw.</small> |A [[band saw]]<ref name="top 40 woodworking tools-2013" /> is used to make both irregularly shaped cuts and cuts through material thicker than a table saw can manage. It is much more robust<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-10 |title=Difference Between Band Saw Vs Scroll Saw |url=https://woodworkingarena.com/band-saw-vs-scroll-saw/ |access-date=2020-07-05 |website=Woodworking Arena |language=en-US}}</ref> than the [[jigsaw (tool)|jigsaw]] or more delicate [[scroll saw]], also regularly used in woodworking. |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Drill press |[[File:Gumtree drill press (8179584289).jpg|alt=Drill press|frameless|upright|center]]<small>Older drill press. Floor mounted drill press.</small> |A [[drill press]] is an important tool used in woodworking. It is similar to a hand drill, but is a table/floor mounted machine that uses a shaft with a spring loaded handle to lower the drill bit into the wood or material. A hand drill is used by many woodworkers, but a drill press is even more accurate and powerful.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-10-28 |title=A Drill Press Will Make You a Better Woodworker |url=https://www.finewoodworking.com/project-guides/shop-machines/a-drill-press-will-make-you-a-better-woodworker |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=FineWoodworking |language=en-US}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align: top;" !Drum sander | |A drum [[sander]] is a machine that uses a wide rotating sandpaper drum to sand down a piece of wood as it rolls through the tool. Similar to a planer in how it operates; but instead of [[blade]]s, a drum sander uses [[sandpaper]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Planer vs Drum Sander - Which Should You Choose? - Rockler |url=https://www.rockler.com/learn/planer-versus-drum-sander |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Rockler Woodworking and Hardware |language=en}}</ref> |} {{div col end}}
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