Editing Wittenberg (section)

==Coat of arms==
[[Image:Alt-Wappen-WB.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Wittenberg's oldest [[coat of arms]]]]
Wittenberg's civic [[coat of arms]] conveys with its various heraldic elements something of the town's history. On 27 June 1293, Wittenberg was granted [[town rights]] by Duke Albert II. There then arose a mediaeval town whose highest governing body was its council. This council, known to have existed as early as 1317, was given the job of administering the town in its care through law and legislation, and of handling the town's revenue. For documentation, the administration used its own seal.
One version of what is believed to be the town's oldest town seal, which the council used, and which dated from the first half of the 14th century, set the pattern with its elements for various civic coats of arms down to the present day.{{fact|date=April 2025}}


The coat of arms symbolizes, with its crenelated wall and the towers within and each side, a town that was already strongly fortified by 1409.
The two shields in the centre form the coat of arms of the Electorate of Saxony with the Saxon arms on the right, whose gold and black stripes recall the Ascanian rulers' house colours with the 
''Rautenkranz'' or [[crancelin]] (literally "[[rue]] wreath"; see the [[Saxony]] article for more) across them symbolizing the town's founder Duke Albrecht II since 1262, when it appeared in his arms.
The shield on the left is the Wittenberg district's arms. In 1356, Emperor [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]] bestowed upon the Duke of Saxony-Wittenberg the honour of Elector. Wittenberg became an Electoral residence. The shield with its crossed swords stands for the office of "Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire" inextricably joined by the Electorate, brought to Wittenberg by [[Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg|Rudolf I]]. Both coats of arms continued to be used by the [[Wettin (dynasty)|Wettin]]s after the Ascanians died out.
The flowing water at the foot of the shield symbolizes Wittenberg's location on the River Elbe.
The fish is a [[salmon]], which as once abundant in the Elbe. The [[fishing|fishermen]], like all professions in town, got their own order in 1422, and the fish found its way onto their coat of arms.{{fact|date=April 2025}}