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=== Uzbek tribes === Uzbeks are said to have included 92 tribes in their orbit: [[Manghut]], [[Qiyat]], [[Kipchaks|Qipchaq]], [[Khitan people|Khitai]], Qanghli, Kenigas, Durman, Darghut, Shoran, Shurin, Toma, Bahrin, Giray, Aghrikur, Anghit, Barkut, Tubin, Sart, Romdan, Matin, Busa, Yojqar, Qilwa, Dojar, Jurat, Qurlat, Mehdi, Kilaj, Sakhtiyon, Qirgh, [[Ming]], Yuz, Salor, Loqai, Qushchi, [[Kerait]], Chaqmok, Utarchi, [[Turkoman (ethnonym)|Turcoman]], Arlot, Kait, [[Kyrgyzs|Qirghuz]], Qalon, Ushin, Ormaq, Chubi, Lechi, Qari, Moghol, Hafiz dad Kaln, Belad Bustan, Quchi, [[Qataghan]], [[Barlas]], Yabu, [[Jalair]], Musit, [[Naimans|Naiman]], Semarjiq, [[Karluks|Qarluq]], [[Arghun]], Oklan, [[Kalmyks|Qalmaq]], Fuladchi, Jalot Uljin or Olchin, Chimbay, Tilab, Machar or Majar, Ojinbai, Badai, Kelchi, Ilaj, Jebirgan, Botiya, Timan, Yankuz, [[Tatar confederation|Tatar]], [[Uyghur Khaganate|Uighur]], [[Baghlan Province|Baghlan or Baghan]], Danghut, [[Manghut]], Shagird, Pesha, Tushlub, Onli, Biyat, Ozlaji, Joslayi, Tuwadiq, and Ghariband Jit.<ref>Султанов Т. Кочевые племена Приаралья в XV—XVII вв.// Вопросы этнической и социальной истории. М., 1982</ref><ref>Allworth Edward, The modern Uzbeks from the fourteenth century to the present: a cultural history, Hoover Press, 1990, p.74</ref><ref>Firdaws al-iqbal. History of Khorezm by Shir Muhammad Mirab Munis and Muhammad Riza Mirab Aghahi. Translated from Chaghatay and annotated by Yuri Bregel. Brill, 1999,р.55</ref> For the semi-nomadic tribes of these khanates, belonging to the "92 tribes" meant in certain cases a privileged position and a higher socio-economic status. In certain cases, the term "92 Uzbek tribes" was used with a political meaning to legitimize the ruling Uzbek dynasties of the Manghyts and Mings.<ref>Malikov A. "92 Uzbek Tribes" in Official Discourses and the Oral Traditions from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2020, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 515</ref> [[File:Ibrahimbek Chaqaboev.png|thumb|200px|[[Ibrahim Bek]], Islamist leader against the [[Soviet Union]], in 1920.]]
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