Editing Trillium (section)

==References==

{{Reflist|30em|refs=

<ref name="Arocha-Rosete et al. 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Arocha-Rosete |first1=Y. |last2=Morales-Lizcano |first2=N.P. |last3=Hasan |first3=A. |last4=Yoshioka |first4=K. |last5=Moeder |first5=W. |last6=Michelutti |first6=R. |last7=Satta |first7=E. |last8=Bertaccini |first8=A. |last9=Scott |first9=J. |title=First report of the identification of a Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni-related strain in Trillium species in Canada |journal=New Disease Reports |date=2016 |volume=34 |page=19 |doi=10.5197/j.2044-0588.2016.034.019|doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name="Candeias 2021">{{cite web |last1=Candeias |first1=Matt |title=When Trillium Flowers Go Green |url=https://www.indefenseofplants.com/blog/2021/5/28/when-trillium-flowers-go-green |website=In Defense of Plants |access-date=10 November 2021 |date=June 1, 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="Case 1994">{{cite journal | last1=Case | first1=Frederick W. Jr. |title=''Trillium grandiflorum'': Doubles, Forms, and Diseases |journal=Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society |date=Winter 1994 |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=40–49 |url=https://nargs.org/sites/default/files/free-rgq-downloads/VOL_52_NO_1.pdf |access-date=5 November 2021 |archive-date=1 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901135312/https://nargs.org/sites/default/files/free-rgq-downloads/VOL_52_NO_1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Davis et al. 2013">{{cite journal |last1=Davis |first1=R.E. |last2=Zhao |first2=Y. |last3=Dally |first3=E.L. |last4=Lee |first4=I.M. |last5=Jomantiene |first5=R. |last6=Douglas |first6=S.M. |title='''Candidatus'' Phytoplasma pruni', a novel taxon associated with X-disease of stone fruits, ''Prunus'' spp.: multilocus characterization based on 16S rRNA, secY, and ribosomal protein genes |journal=Int J Syst Evol Microbiol |date=2013 |volume=63 |issue=Pt 2 |pages=766–776 |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.041202-0 |pmid=22798643}}</ref>

<ref name="Farmer 2006">{{cite journal |last1=Farmer |first1=Susan B. |title=Phylogenetic Analyses and Biogeography of Trilliaceae |journal=Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany |date=2006 |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=579–592 |doi=10.5642/aliso.20062201.45 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name="Farmer and Schilling 2002">{{cite journal |last1=Farmer |first1=Susan B. |last2=Schilling |first2=Edward E. |title=Phylogenetic Analyses of Trilliaceae based on Morphological and Molecular Data |journal=Systematic Botany |date=October 2002 |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=674–692 |url=http://www.goldsword.com/sfarmer/Article/trilliaceae.pdf |jstor=3093915}}</ref>

<ref name="FNA:312202">{{eFloras |1 |312202 |Trillium subg. Trillium |volume=26 |last=Case Jr. |first=Frederick W.}}</ref>

<ref name="FNA:312201">{{eFloras |1 |312201 |Trillium subg. Phyllantherum |volume=26 |last=Case Jr. |first=Frederick W.}}</ref>

<ref name="FOC 200027979">{{eFloras |2 |200027979 |Trillium govanianum |volume=24}}</ref>

<ref name="FOP 133668">{{eFloras |5 |133668 |Trillium}}</ref>

<ref name="Gates 1917">{{cite journal |last1=Gates |first1=R.R. |title=A systematic study of the North American genus ''Trillium'', its variability, and its relation to ''Paris'' and ''Medeola'' |journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |date=February 1917 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=43–92 |doi=10.2307/2990062 |jstor=2990062 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54259#page/51/mode/1up |access-date=28 October 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028150443/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54259#page/51/mode/1up |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Hooper et al. 1971">{{cite journal |last1=Hooper |first1=G. R. |last2=Case Jr. |first2=F. W. |last3=Myers |first3=R. |title=Mycoplasma-like bodies associated with a flower greening disorder of a wild flower, ''Trillium grandiflorum'' |journal=Plant Disease Reporter |date=1971 |volume=55 |pages=824–828 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C9FRLr8RA2AC&pg=PA1108 |access-date=7 November 2021 |archive-date=10 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110071908/https://books.google.com/books?id=C9FRLr8RA2AC&pg=PA1108 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="IPNI:1015183-1">{{IPNI |id=1015183-1 |taxon=Trillium × crockerianum |authority=Halda |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="IPNI:24183-1">{{IPNI |id=24183-1 |taxon=''Delostylis'' |authority={{small|Raf.}} |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="IPNI:60464604-2">{{IPNI |id=60464604-2 |taxon=''Trillium'' subgen.&nbsp;''Delostylis'' |authority={{small|(Raf.) Raf.}} |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="IPNI:60464242-2">{{IPNI |id=60464242-2 |taxon=''Trillium'' subgen.&nbsp;''Phyllantherum'' |authority={{small|Raf.}} |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="IPNI:60464602-2">{{IPNI |id=60464602-2 |taxon=''Trillium'' subgen.&nbsp;''Sessilia'' |authority={{small|Raf.}} |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="IPNI:77301132-1">{{IPNI |id=77301132-1 |taxon=''Trillium'' subgen.&nbsp;''Callipetalon'' |authority={{small|Lampley & E.E.Schill.}} |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="Kunth 1850">{{cite journal |last1=Kunth |first1=Karl Sigismund |title=''Trillidium'' |journal=Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjectis Characteribus, Differentiis et Synonymis |date=1850 |volume=5 |page=120 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7425851#page/130/mode/1up |access-date=30 November 2021 |location=Stutgardiae et Tubingae [Stuttgart and Tübingen]}}</ref>

<ref name="Miller 2022">{{cite web |last1=Miller |first1=Chelsea |title=Which plants live where? Follow the ants to find out! |url=https://holdenfg.org/blog/which-plants-live-where-follow-the-ants-to-find-out/ |publisher=Holden Forests & Gardens |access-date=29 January 2025 |date=November 4, 2022}}</ref>

<ref name="Ohara and Higashi 1987">{{cite journal |last1=Ohara |first1=M. |last2=Higashi |first2=S. |date=1987 |title=Interference by ground beetles with the dispersal by ants of seeds of ''Trillium'' species (Liliaceae) |journal=The Journal of Ecology |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=1091–98 |jstor=2260316 |doi=10.2307/2260316 |bibcode=1987JEcol..75.1091O }}</ref>

<ref name="Patrick 2007">{{cite journal |last1=Patrick |first1=Tom |year=2007 |title=Trilliums of Georgia |journal=Tipularia |volume=22 |pages=3–22}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:24856-1">{{cite POWO |id=24856-1 |title=''Trillidium'' {{small|Kunth}} |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:24857-1">{{cite POWO |id=24857-1 |title=''Trillium'' {{small|L.}} |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:961664-1">{{cite POWO |id=961664-1 |title=''Trillium'' × ''komarovii'' {{small|H.Nakai & Koji Ito}} |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:258353-2">{{cite POWO |id=258353-2 |title=''Trillium parviflorum'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:542551-1">{{cite POWO |id=542551-1 |title=''Trillium govanianum'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:542515-1">{{cite POWO |id=542515-1 |title=''Trillium apetalon'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:542620-1">{{cite POWO |id=542620-1 |title=''Trillium'' × ''yezoense'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:542611-1">{{cite POWO |id=542611-1 |title=''Trillium tschonoskii'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:937303-1">{{cite POWO |id=937303-1 |title=''Trillium taiwanense'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:328445-2">{{cite POWO |id=328445-2 |title=''Trillium camschatcense'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:542604-1">{{cite POWO |id=542604-1 |title=''Trillium smallii'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:989638-1">{{cite POWO |id=989638-1 |title=''Trillium channellii'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:542554-1">{{cite POWO |id=542554-1 |title=''Trillium'' × ''hagae'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:542571-1">{{cite POWO |id=542571-1 |title=''Trillium'' × ''miyabeanum'' |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:1015183-1">{{cite POWO |id=1015183-1 |title=''Trillium'' × ''crockerianum'' |access-date=23 March 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="Rafinesque 1830">{{cite book |last1=Rafinesque |first1=C. S. |title=Medical Flora; or Manual of the Medical Botany of the United States of North America |volume=2 |date=1830 |location=Philadelphia |page=97 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46930269#page/175/mode/1up |access-date=14 February 2022}}</ref>

<ref name="Reveal and Gandhi 2014a">{{cite journal |last1=Reveal |first1=James L. |last2=Gandhi |first2=Kanchi N. |title=On the validity of ''Trillium'' {{small|L.}} subg.&nbsp;''Phyllantherum'' {{small|Raf.}} (Melanthiaceae: Parideae) |journal=Phytoneuron |date=2 April 2014 |volume=2014-40 |pages=1–3 |url=http://www.phytoneuron.net/2014Phytoneuron/40PhytoN-TrillPhyllantherum.pdf |issn=2153-733X}}</ref>

<ref name="Reveal and Gandhi 2014b">{{cite journal |last1=Reveal |first1=James L. |last2=Gandhi |first2=Kanchi N. |title=''Trillium'' subg.&nbsp;''Sessilium'' Raf.&nbsp;(1830), an earlier name for ''Trillium'' subg.&nbsp;''Phyllantherum'' (Schult. & Schult.f) J.D. Freeman (Melanthiaceae: Parideae) |journal=Phytoneuron |date=16 June 2014 |volume=2014-62 |pages=1–3 |url=http://www.phytoneuron.net/2014Phytoneuron/62PhytoN-TrilliumSessil.pdf |issn=2153-733X}}</ref>

<ref name="Shaver 1959">{{cite journal |last1=Shaver |first1=Jesse M. |title=Tetramerism in ''Trillium maculatum'' {{small|Raf.}} |journal=Castanea |date=1959 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=33–38 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4031681 |access-date=3 February 2022 |publisher=Southern Appalachian Botanical Society |jstor=4031681 |issn=0008-7475}}</ref>

<ref name="Shetler and Orli 2002">{{cite web |last1=Shetler |first1=Stanwyn G. |last2=Orli |first2=Sylvia Stone |title=Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Washington - Baltimore Area, Part II: Monocotyledons |url=https://naturalhistory.si.edu/sites/default/files/media/file/checklistpt2a-2a.pdf |date=2002 |publisher=National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution |access-date=28 January 2022}}</ref>

<ref name="Tropicos">{{Tropicos|40018528|Trillium |access-date=20 August 2024}}</ref>

<ref name="Weakley et al. 2018">{{cite journal |last1=Weakley |first1=Alan S. |last2=Sorrie |first2=Bruce A. |last3=LeBlond |first3=Richard J. |last4=Poindexter |first4=Derick B. |last5=Floden |first5=Aaron J. |last6=Schilling |first6=Edward E. |last7=Franck |first7=Alan R. |last8=Kees |first8=John C. |title=New combinations, rank changes, and nomenclatural and taxonomic comments in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States. IV |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |date=2018 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=477–478 |url=https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/950 |access-date=3 October 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="Zettler et al. 2001">{{Cite journal |last1=Zettler |first1=Jennifer A. |last2=Spira |first2=Timothy P. |last3=Allen |first3=Craig R. |date=2001 |title=Yellow Jackets (Vespula spp.) Disperse Trillium (spp.) Seeds in Eastern North America |journal=The American Midland Naturalist |volume=146 |issue=2 |pages=444–446 |doi=10.1674/0003-0031(2001)146[0444:YJVSDT]2.0.CO;2 |jstor=3082926 |s2cid=37149406 |issn=0003-0031|url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1149&context=ncfwrustaff }}</ref>

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