Editing Thought experiment (section)

===Philosophy===
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* [[Artificial brain]]
* [[Avicenna]]'s [[Avicenna#Thought experiments|Floating Man]]
* [[Beetle in a box]]
* ''[[Bellum omnium contra omnes]]''
* [[Big Book (thought experiment)|Big Book]] (ethics)
* [[Brain-in-a-vat]] ([[epistemology]], [[philosophy of mind]])
* [[Brainstorm machine]]
* [[Buridan's ass]]
* [[Max Velmans#Changing Places|Changing places]] ([[reflexive monism]], [[philosophy of mind]])
* [[G. K. Chesterton#Chesterton's_fence|Chesterton's fence]]
* [[China brain]] ([[physicalism]], [[philosophy of mind]])
* [[Chinese room]] ([[philosophy of mind]], [[artificial intelligence]], [[cognitive science]])
* [[Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)]]
* [[Étienne Bonnot de Condillac|Condillac]]'s Statue ([[epistemology]])
* [[Experience machine]] (ethics)
* [[Gettier problem]] (epistemology)
* [[Hayy ibn Yaqdhan|Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān]] (epistemology)
* [[Hilary Putnam]]'s [[Twin Earth thought experiment]] in the [[philosophy of language]] and [[philosophy of mind]]
* [[If a tree falls in a forest]]
* [[Inverted spectrum]]
* [[Kavka's toxin puzzle]]
* [[Mary's room]] ([[philosophy of mind]])
* [[Molyneux's Problem]] (admittedly, this oscillated between empirical and a-priori assessment)
* [[Newcomb's paradox]]
* [[Original position]] (politics)
* [[Philosophical zombie]] ([[philosophy of mind]], [[artificial intelligence]], [[cognitive science]])
* [[Plank of Carneades]]
* [[Roko's basilisk]]
* [[Ship of Theseus]], The (concept of [[identity (philosophy)|identity]])
* [[Sydney Shoemaker|Shoemaker's]] "''Time Without Change''" (metaphysics)
* [[Simulated reality]] (philosophy, [[computer science]], [[cognitive science]])
* [[Social contract]] theories
* [[The survival lottery|Survival lottery]]  (ethics)
* [[Swamp man]] ([[personal identity]], [[philosophy of mind]])
* [[Teleportation]] (metaphysics)
* [[Transparent eyeball|The transparent eyeball]]
* [[Violinist (Thought Experiment)|The violinist]] (ethics)
* [[Ticking time bomb scenario]] (ethics)
* [[Trolley problem]] (ethics)
* [[Utility monster]] (ethics)
* [[Zeno's paradoxes]] (classical Greek problems of the infinite)
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