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== Accidents and incidents == Over the 71-year history of Swissair, there were eleven major incidents reported resulting in 414 fatalities.<ref>{{cite web | author=Harro Ranter | title=ASN Aviation Safety Database | url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=datekey_desc&kind=%&cat=%&page=1&field=Operatorkey&var=5224 | publisher=The Aviation Safety Network | date=31 August 2008 | access-date=2008-09-02}}</ref> {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; text-align:center; !Flight<br />number !Date !Registration number !Model !Fatalities !Details |- |N/A |[[1934 Swissair Tuttlingen accident|27 July 1934]] |CH-170 |[[Curtiss T-32 Condor II|Curtiss AT-32C Condor II]] |12 |Crashed due to wing failure in severe turbulence. Oscillations in the wing caused a stress fracture, made worse by the storm the aircraft was flying through. However, German investigators determined that two fractures formed: one in the wing and engine mount due to defective construction and improper welding, and the second resulted from turbulence in the storm. |- |N/A |7 January 1939 |HB-ITA |[[Douglas DC-2]] |5 |Crashed after striking a hill. |- |N/A |20 July 1939 |HB-IXA |[[Junkers Ju 86]] |6 |Crashed following an engine fire. |- |N/A |[[1954 Swissair Convair CV-240 crash|19 June 1954]] |HB-IRW |[[Convair 240|Convair CV-240]] |3 |Crashed due to [[fuel starvation]] in the [[English Channel]], near [[Folkestone]]. All three crew members survived, but three of the five passengers drowned as they were unable to swim. Passenger aircraft at this time were not obliged to carry [[life raft]]s or [[Personal flotation device|life jackets]], and this was one of the many incidents which led to such a requirement becoming law. |- |N/A |15 July 1956 |HB-IMD |[[Convair 240|Convair CV-440]] |4 |The aircraft crashed during a delivery flight from [[San Diego International Airport|San Diego, California]] to [[Zürich]] via [[New York City]], [[Gander International Airport|Gander]] and [[Shannon Airport|Shannon]]. On approach to Shannon, the pilots executed an abnormally steep turn, causing the aircraft to [[Stall (flight)|stall]] and drop to the ground. |- |N/A |18 June 1957 |HB-IRK |[[Douglas DC-3]] |9 |Crashed during an exercise conducted under [[visual flight rules]]. The exercise aimed to practice flying with one engine switched off and propellers [[Propeller (aeronautics)#Feathering|feathered]]. |- |[[Swissair Flight 306|306]] |4 September 1963 |HB-ICV |[[Sud Aviation Caravelle|Caravelle]] |80 |The pilot taxied along the [[runway]] at a high engine setting to clear the fog. This caused the brakes to overheat, which then started a fire that damaged hydraulic lines and led to a loss of control. The accident had a significant impact on the small town of [[Humlikon]]: 43 of the just 200 residents died on that flight. |- |N/A |10 February 1967 |HB-IMF |Convair CV-440 |4 |Collided with a cloud-covered mountain during a training flight. |- |[[Swissair Flight 330|330]] |21 February 1970 |HB-ICD |[[Convair 990|Convair CV-990]] |47 |A bomb on board the flight from Zürich to [[Tel Aviv]], detonated in the aft cargo compartment of the aircraft about nine minutes after take-off climb-out. The aircraft crashed due to a subsequent electrical fire that crippled the aircraft before the pilots could attempt an emergency landing at Zürich. |- ||[[Dawson's Field hijackings|100]] |6 September 1970 |HB-IDD |[[Douglas DC-8]] |0 |Swissair Flight 100, from Zürich to New York, was [[Aircraft hijacking|hijacked]] by a man and a woman and diverted to [[Dawson's Field hijackings|Dawson's Field]] in [[Jordan]]. The 145 passengers, along with 260 others from two other hijacked aircraft, were held hostage by the [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine|PFLP]]. The three empty aircraft were subsequently blown up on September 12. |- | [[Swissair Flight 316|316]] |8 October 1979 |HB-IDE |Douglas DC-8 |14 |Landed under "adverse conditions" at [[Ellinikon International Airport|Athens Ellinikon International Airport]], overshooting the runway and killing fourteen passengers. The plane touched down at too great a speed and too far along the runway for the pilots to use sufficient braking and [[reverse thrust]]. |- |[[Swissair Flight 111|111]] |2 September 1998 |HB-IWF |[[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]] |229 |Flying from New York's [[JFK International Airport]] to [[Geneva Cointrin International Airport|Geneva]], the [[MD-11]] crashed in the Atlantic due to an onboard cockpit fire caused by [[arcing]] and subsequent instrument failure at night off the coast of [[Peggy's Cove]], 30 km southwest of [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]]. This became the second-deadliest [[Aviation accidents and incidents|aviation accident]] in Canadian history, just after [[Arrow Air Flight 1285R]]. |}
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