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==References== ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|2|indent=yes}} *{{cite journal |journal=Old Soldiers |title=The Rise and Fall of Shaka |first=Dennis |last=Bishop |volume=6 |number=2 |page=61 |url=http://www.thewartourist.com/files/africa/southern_africa/rise_and_fall_of_shaka_zulu_-_from_OS_mag.pdf|date=n.d.}} *{{cite book|last=Bryant |first=Alfred T. |title=Olden Times in Zululand and Natal: Containing Earlier Political History of the Eastern-Ngu̇ni Clans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7kJCAAAAIAAJ |year=1929 |publisher=Longmans, Green and Company |location=Cape Town |isbn=9780598896391 }} * {{cite book|last=Charters |title=The United Service Journal and Naval Military Magazine |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQEcAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA19 |series=Part III |year=1839 |publisher=Henry Colburn |location=London |chapter=Notices of the Cape And Southern Africa, Since The Appointment, As Governor, Of Major-Gen. Sir Geo. Napier}} * {{cite journal |first=Julian |last=Cobbing |author-link=Julian Cobbing |title=The Mfecane as Alibi: Thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo |journal=[[Journal of African History]] |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=487–519 |year=1988 |doi=10.1017/S0021853700030590}} *{{Citation|last1=Colenso |first1=Frances |work=History of the Zulu War and Its Origin |pages=63–77 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-05800-1 |last2=Durnford |first2=Edward |title=The Putini Tribe |year=2011|doi=10.1017/cbo9781139058001.006}} *{{cite book|last=Dube |first=John Langalibalele |author-link=John Langalibalele Dube |title=Jeqe, the Bodyservant of King Tshaka: (Insila Ka Tshaka) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=anQeAAAAIAAJ |year=1951 |publisher=Lovedale Press}} * {{cite book|last=Edgerton |first=Robert B. |title=Like Lions They Fought: The Zulu War and the Last Black Empire in South Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4j1zAAAAMAAJ |year=1988 |publisher=Free Press |isbn=978-0-02-908910-1}} * {{cite journal|last1=Etherington |first1=Norman |title=Were There Large States in the Coastal Regions of Southeast Africa Before the Rise of the Zulu Kingdom? |journal=History in Africa |volume=31 |year=2014 |pages=157–183 |issn=0361-5413 |doi=10.1017/S0361541300003442|s2cid=162610479 }} *{{cite book|last=Fynn |first=Henry Francis |author-link=Henry Francis Fynn |title=The Diary of Henry Francis Fynn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eDNzAAAAMAAJ |year=1986 |publisher=Shuter and Shooter |isbn=978-0-86985-904-9}} *{{cite journal|last=Guttman |first= Jon |journal=Military History |date=June 2008|volume=24|issue= 4|page=23|title=??}} *{{cite book|last=Haggard |first=Henry Rider |author-link=H. Rider Haggard |title=Cetywayo and His White Neighbours: Or, Remarks on Recent Events in Zululand, Natal, and the Transvaal |url=https://archive.org/details/cetywayoandhisw00hagggoog |year=1882 |publisher=AMS Press}} * {{cite book|last=Hamilton |first=Carolyn |title=Terrific Majesty: The Powers of Shaka Zulu and the Limits of Historical Invention|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oacveow00moC |year=1998 |publisher=D. Philip |isbn=978-0-86486-421-5}} * {{cite book|last=Hanson |first=Victor |title=Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGr16-CxpH8C |date=18 December 2007 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-307-42518-8}} *{{Cite book|last=Isaacs |first= Nathaniel |author-link=Nathaniel Isaacs |title=Travels and adventures in eastern Africa, descriptive of the Zoolus, their manners, customs, etc. etc. : with a sketch of Natal |date=1836 |publisher=E. Churton |oclc=156120553}} * {{cite book|title=Focus History: Learner's book. Grade 10 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FEJUMwEACAAJ| year=2011|publisher=Maskew Miller Longman |isbn=978-0-636-11449-4 |first1=B. |last1=Johanneson |first2= M.|last2= Fernandez |first3= B.|last3= Roberts |first4= M. |last4=Jacobs |first5= Y. |last5=Seleti |location=Cape Town}} *{{cite book|last1=Knight |first1=Ian |last2=McBride |first2=Angus |title=The Zulus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MIxKvgAACAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Bloomsbury USA |isbn=978-0-85045-864-0}} * {{cite book |last=Laband |first=John |date=1997 |title=The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation |publisher=Arms & Armour |isbn=978-1854094216}} * {{cite journal | title = Myth (De)Constructed: Some Reflections Provoked by Dan Wylie's Book Myth of Iron: Shaka in History |journal=Werkwinkel |volume= 6|issue=2|date= 2011| pages=55–69 | last = Leśniewski | first = Michał | hdl=10593/13652 }} *{{Cite journal|last=Mahoney |first=Michael R. |date=2003 |title=Racial formation and ethnogenesis from below: The Zulu Case, 1879-1906 |journal=International Journal of African Historical Studies |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=559–583 |via=Humanities International Complete |jstor=3559434 |doi=10.2307/3559434}} *{{cite book|last=Mofolo |first=Thomas |title=Chaka |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xSeyLc6cdbAC |year=1981 |publisher=Heinemann |isbn=978-0-435-90229-2}} * {{Cite book|first1=Donald R. |last1=Morris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tXglDwAAQBAJ |title=The Washing of the Spears: A History of the Rise of the Zulu Nation Under Shaka and Its Fall in the Zulu War of 1879 |publisher=Pimlico |orig-year=1965| year=1994|edition=New |isbn=978-0-7126-6105-8 |location=London |ol=7794339M |oclc=59939927}} *{{cite journal | last=Ngubane | first=Jordan K | title=Shaka's social, political and military ideas | oclc=661145240|date=1976}} * {{cite book|last=Omer-Cooper |first=John D. |title=The Zulu aftermath: a nineteenth-century revolution in Bantu Africa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCZBAAAAIAAJ |year=1966 |publisher=Northwestern University Press |isbn=9780810105881 |oclc=2361338}} *{{Cite book|last=Raugh |first= Harold E. |title=Anglo-Zulu War, 1879 : a selected bibliography |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow |isbn=978-0-8108-7467-1|oclc=1004124072}} * {{cite book|first1=E. A. |last1=Ritter |title=Shaka Zulu: The Rise of the Zulu Empire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SOBBAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Longmans Green |location=London |year=1955 |ol=6173522M |oclc=666024}} * {{cite book|last=Rubinstein |first=W. D. |title=Genocide: A History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMMAk4VwLLwC |year=2004 |publisher=Pearson Longman |isbn=978-0-582-50601-5}} *{{cite book|last=Rubinstein |first=William D. |title=Genocide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pHUABAAAQBAJ |year=2014 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-86995-5}} * {{cite book|last=Samkange |first=Stanlake |title=Origins of Rhodesia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UKJttgAACAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Heinemann|isbn=978-0-435-32791-0}} *{{Cite book|last=Stapleton |first=Timothy Joseph |title=A military history of South Africa : from the Dutch-Khoi wars to the end of apartheid |date=2010|publisher=Praeger |isbn=978-0-313-36589-8|oclc=490811014}} * {{cite book|last=Vandervort |first=Bruce |title=Wars of Imperial Conquest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fpdsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|year=2015|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-134-22374-9}} * {{cite book|last=Walter |first=Eugene Victor |title=Terror and resistance: a study of political violence, with case studies of some primitive African communities|url=https://archive.org/details/terrorresistance0000walt|url-access=registration|year=1969|publisher=Oxford University Press}} * {{cite journal|last1=Wylie|first1=Dan |title='Proprietor of Natal:' Henry Francis Fynn and the Mythography of Shaka |journal=History in Africa |volume=22|pages=409–437 |year=1995 |issn=0361-5413|doi=10.2307/3171924|jstor=3171924|s2cid=153865008 }} * {{cite book|last1=Wylie|first1=Dan |year=2006|title=Myth of Iron: Shaka in History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jRE_AQAAIAAJ |isbn=9781869140472 |publisher=University of KwaZulu-Natal Press |edition=Illustrated |ol=8648993M|oclc=65188289}} {{refend}} ===Further reading=== {{refbegin|2|indent=yes}} *{{Cite journal | title = The Zulu Military Organization and the Challenge of 1879 | last = Bourquin | first = S. | journal = Military History Journal | date = January 1979|volume=4|issue=4 | access-date = 2018-08-14 | url = http://www.samilitaryhistory.org/vol044sb.html | publisher=South African Military History Society }} * {{cite news | title = Shaka Zulu's brutality was exaggerated, says new book | last = Carroll | first = Rory | newspaper = The Guardian| date = 22 May 2006 | access-date = 2016-07-01 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/may/22/rorycarroll.mainsection }} * {{cite journal|last1=Chanaiwa |first1=David Shingirai |title=The Zulu Revolution: State Formation in a Pastoralist Society |journal=African Studies Review |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=1–20 |year=1980 |issn=0002-0206|doi=10.2307/523668|jstor=523668|s2cid=145190863 }} * {{cite journal|last=Deflem |first= Mathieu |date= 1999|url=https://deflem.blogspot.com/1999/08/warfare-political-leadership-and-state.html |title=Warfare, Political Leadership, and State Formation: The Case of the Zulu Kingdom, 1808-1879 |journal=Ethnology |volume= 38 |issue=4 |pages= 371–391 |jstor=3773913 |doi= 10.2307/3773913|pmid= 20503540}} * {{cite book|last=Knight |first= Ian |date=1995|title=Anatomy of the Zulu Army |publisher= Greenhill Books |isbn= 9781853672132 |url=https://archive.org/details/anatomyofzuluarm00knig |url-access=registration}} * {{cite book|last=Mostert |first= Noel |date=1992|title=Frontiers |isbn= 9780679401360 |url=https://archive.org/details/frontiersepicofs00most|url-access=registration}} {{refend}}
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