Editing Sarawak (section)

== Culture ==
{{Main|Culture of Sarawak}}
[[File:Sape Player, Kayan Tribe, Sarawak (7246809770).jpg|thumb|right|A [[Kayan (Borneo)|Kayan]] tribesman, playing the [[sapeh|sapé]]]]
The location and history of Sarawak has resulted in a broad diversity of ethnicity, culture and languages. Among the indigenous peoples of Sarawak, outside influences have led to many changes over time. The Iban tribal culture in Sarawak centred on the concept of the warrior and the ability to take heads from other tribes in battle. This practice, central as it was to the Iban people, was made illegal under James Brooke's rule and ultimately faded away although reminders of the practice are still seen in some long houses.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Metom |first1=Lily |title=Emotion Concepts of the Ibans in Sarawak |date=31 January 2013 |publisher=Patridge Singapore |isbn=978-1-4828-9731-9 |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cX3XAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22 |access-date=12 January 2016 |quote=Nevertheless, all these ancient customs pertaining to headhunting are no longer observed in these modern days.}}</ref> Two other tribal peoples of the Sarawak Highlands, the Kelabit and Lun Bawang, have seen fundamental changes to their ethnic identities as a direct result of their conversion to Christianity. One major change was the shift in the focal point of their social interactions from the traditional long house to the local church. Their religious devotion has also helped shape their worldview outside of their village, particularly in response to change.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Platzdasch |first1=Bernhard |last2=Saravanamuttu |first2=Johan |title=Religious Diversity in Muslim-majority States in Southeast Asia: Areas of Toleration and Conflict |date=6 August 2014 |publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] (ISEAS) |isbn=978-981-4519-64-9 |page=383 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ThpBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA383 |access-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> For the [[Penan people]], one of the last tribes to still be practising a nomadic lifestyle within the jungle, outside influence, particularly education, has resulted in a significant decline in the population that practice the nomadic lifestyle.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kaur |first1=Jeswan |title=Penan slowly abandoning their nomadic way of life |url=http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2007/12/16/penan_slowly_abandoning_their_nomadic_way_of_life |access-date=26 December 2015 |newspaper=The Brunei Times |date=16 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226090855/http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2007/12/16/penan_slowly_abandoning_their_nomadic_way_of_life |archive-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> Others settle down after intermixing with members of different tribes, such as the Orang Ulu.<ref>{{cite news |title=Equal treatment for Penan community |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/03/01/equal-treatment-for-penan-community/ |access-date=26 December 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=1 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226091139/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/03/01/equal-treatment-for-penan-community/ |archive-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> One direct result of this diversity in cultures, engendered by a policy of tolerance to all races, is the increasing numbers of tribal peoples marrying not only other Sarawakian tribes, but also to Chinese, Malays as well as citizens of European or American descent.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Switow |first1=Michael |title=Interracial marriage blossoms in Malaysia |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0209/p13s02-lifp.html |access-date=12 January 2016 |newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]] |date=9 February 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930105909/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0209/p13s02-lifp.html |archive-date=30 September 2015}}</ref>

The indigenous tribes of Sarawak traditionally used oratory to pass on their culture from one generation to the next;<ref name="Oral traditions">{{cite book |last1=Pandian |first1=A |last2=Ching Ling |first2=L |last3=Ai Lin |first3=T |title=New Literacies: Reconstructing Language and Education |date=16 October 2014 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-4438-6956-0 |pages=95–97|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzxQBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 |access-date=1 January 2016 |chapter=Chapter VII – Developing Literacy and Knowledge, Preservation skills among Remote Rural Children}}</ref><ref group=note>Pandian, 2014. it became the primary means of passing culture, history, and valued traditions. ... in the fact that oral literature is actualised only in performances; (page 95)</ref> examples of these traditional practices include the Iban's [[Ngajat]] dances,<ref>{{cite web |title=Tarian Ngajat Identiti Istimewa Masyarakat Iban (Ngajat dances a special identity for the Ibans) |url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/budaya/6645-tarian-ngajat-identiti-istimewa-masyarakat-iban-.html |publisher=Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaysian Ministry of Information) |access-date=31 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425041224/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/budaya/6645-tarian-ngajat-identiti-istimewa-masyarakat-iban-.html |archive-date=25 April 2015}}</ref> ''Renong'' (Iban vocal repertory),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nie |first1=C.L.K |last2=Durin |first2=A |title=Renong, An Iban Vocal Repertory (Conference paper) |url=http://ir.unimas.my/2557/ |publisher=Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |access-date=31 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231081606/http://ir.unimas.my/2557/ |archive-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> ''Ensera'' (Iban oral narratives),<ref name=Ibanmalaysian/><ref group=note>Postill, 2006. ... four were oral narratives ... (page 51)</ref> and epic storytelling by the Kayan and Kenyah.<ref>{{cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=M.R. |title=Traditional Storytelling Today: An International Sourcebook |date=16 December 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-91721-0 |page=208|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFNcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT208 |access-date=1 January 2016 |chapter=The tradition of storytelling in Malaysia |quote=The Kayan and the Kenyah, who dwell in the upper region of Sarawak, have a vibrant epic-telling tradition that is elaborate and specialised.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Law |first1=Daryll |title=Preserve traditional culture for prosperity, Iban's urged |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/13258/Preserve-traditional-culture-for-prosperity-Ibans-urged/ |access-date=31 December 2015 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |date=14 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231053701/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/13258/Preserve-traditional-culture-for-prosperity-Ibans-urged/ |archive-date=31 December 2015}}</ref>

[[File:Ngajat, the Iban's Warrior Dance.jpg|thumb|left|''[[Ngajat]]'', the Iban warrior dance gazetted as part of Sarawak culture]]
In the years before federation, the colonial government recognised that British education and indigenous culture was influencing a new generation of Iban teachers. Thus, on 15 September 1958, the [[Borneo Literature Bureau]] was inaugurated with a charter to nurture and encourage local literature while also supporting the government in its release of documentation, particularly in technical and instructional manuscripts that were to be distributed to the indigenous peoples of Sarawak and Sabah. As well as indigenous languages, documents would also be published in English, Chinese and Malay. In 1977, the bureau came under the authority of the federal government language planning and development agency, the [[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka]] (DBP), which advocated publication only in Malay ultimately causing the demise of fledgling indigenous literature.<ref name=Ibanmalaysian/><ref group=note>Postill, 2006; ... to encourage local authorship and meet local needs&nbsp;... (page 51) ... The Bureau ceased to exist in 1977 when it was taken over by the federal body Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.(page 55) ... He concludes that DBP cannot publish books in regional languages (pages 59 and 60)</ref>

It was a number of decades before print media began to appear in Sarawak. The ''[[Sarawak Gazette]]'', published by the Brooke government, recorded a variety of news relating to economics, agriculture, anthropology, archaeology, began circulation in 1870 and continues in modern times.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sarawak Gazette now available online |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/31/sarawak-gazette-now-available-online/ |access-date=5 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=31 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509202403/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/31/sarawak-gazette-now-available-online |archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref>
However, in the decades following federation, restrictive laws and connections to businesses have meant that the media is a largely state-owned enterprise.<ref name=Ibanmalaysian/><ref group=note>Postill, 2006. ... the government controls virtually all newspapers in Sarawak (page 76)</ref> One of the earliest known text publications in Borneo, ''Hikayat Panglima Nikosa'' (Story of Nikosa the Warrior), was first printed in Kuching, 1876.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Walker |first1=J.H |title=Hikayat Panglima Nikosa and the Sarawak Gazette: Transforming Texts in Nineteenth Century Sarawak |journal=[[Modern Asian Studies]] |date=13 April 2005 |volume=39 |issue=2 |page=427 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X04001507 |s2cid=145371339}}</ref>

There are a number of museums in Sarawak that preserve and maintain artefacts of Sarawak's culture. At the foot of Mount Santubong, Kuching, is Sarawak Cultural Village, a "living museum" that showcases the various ethnic groups carrying out traditional activities in their respective traditional houses.<ref name="SCVMain">{{cite web |title=Explore Sarawak in Half a Day |url=http://www.scv.com.my/main.asp |publisher=Sarawak Cultural Village |access-date=26 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207151953/http://www.scv.com.my/main.asp |archive-date=7 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sarawak Cultural Village |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/sarawak-cultural-village-svc/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=26 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226093807/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/sarawak-cultural-village-svc/ |archive-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> The [[Sarawak State Museum]] houses a collection of artefacts such as pottery, textiles, and woodcarving tools from various ethnic tribes in Sarawak, as well as ethnographic materials of local cultures.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysian Borneo's Muzium Sarawak: A Colonial Legacy in Postcolonial Context |date=25 March 2010 |url=https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/malaysia/malaysian-borneos-muzium-sarawak-colonial-legacy-p |publisher=[[Cultural Survival]] |access-date=26 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005012910/http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/malaysia/malaysian-borneos-muzium-sarawak-colonial-legacy-p |archive-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> Orang Ulu's [[sapeh]] (a dug-out guitar) is the best known traditional musical instrument in Sarawak and was played for Queen [[Elizabeth II]] during her official visit to Sarawak in 1972.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ringgit |first1=Danielle Sendou |title=From dreams into the mainstream |url=http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2015/08/26/from-dreams-into-the-mainstream/ |access-date=31 December 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=26 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231005116/http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2015/08/26/from-dreams-into-the-mainstream/ |archive-date=31 December 2015 |quote=Aside from that, the late Tusau Padan performed for Queen Elizabeth during her official visit to Sarawak in 1972,&nbsp;...}}</ref>

=== Cuisine ===
{{main|Sarawakian cuisine}}
[[File:Laksa Sarawak.JPG|thumb|right|A bowl of Sarawak [[laksa]]]]

Sarawak being home to diverse communities, has a variety of ethnically influenced cuisines and cooking styles rarely found elsewhere in Malaysia. Notable dishes in the state include Sarawak [[laksa]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Best Sarawak Laksa in Kuching |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/best-sarawak-laksa-in-kuching |access-date=3 January 2016 |newspaper=The Malaysian Insider |date=29 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808212857/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/best-sarawak-laksa-in-kuching |archive-date=8 August 2015}}</ref> [[kolo mee]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Kolo mee, a Sarawak favourite, any time of day |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/kolo-mee-a-sarawak-favourite-any-time-of-day |access-date=3 January 2016 |newspaper=The Malaysian Insider |date=14 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309141249/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/kolo-mee-a-sarawak-favourite-any-time-of-day |archive-date=9 March 2014}}</ref> and [[ayam pansuh]].<ref>{{cite news |title='Ayam pansuh' — A Sarawak exotic delicacy loved by many (VIDEO) |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/eat-drink/article/ayam-pansuh-a-sarawak-exotic-delicacy-loved-by-many-video |access-date=3 January 2016 |newspaper=The Malay Mail |date=28 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701010809/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/eat-drink/article/ayam-pansuh-a-sarawak-exotic-delicacy-loved-by-many-video |archive-date=1 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sarawak Top 10 Iconic Food |url=http://blog.sarawaktourism.com/2012/08/sarawak-top-10-iconic-food.html |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=3 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715180712/http://blog.sarawaktourism.com/2012/08/sarawak-top-10-iconic-food.html |archive-date=15 July 2015}}</ref> The state is also known for its [[Sarawak layer cake]] dessert.<ref>{{cite news |title=Singer Deja Moss' real passion is Sarawak layered cakes |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-biz/2015/03/24/baking-takes-the-cake-singer-deja-moss-real-passion-is-sarawak-layered-cakes/ |access-date=3 January 2016 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=24 March 2015}}</ref>

=== Portrayal in media ===

A number of international films, documentaries, television series had made Sarawak as a [[principal photography]] location, with ''[[Farewell to the King]]'' (1989), ''[[The Sleeping Dictionary]]'' (2003), and ''[[Edge of the World (2021 film)|Edge of the World]]'' (2021) being most notable.<ref name="Ong 2023">{{cite news |last1=Ong |first1=Edgar |title=Sixty years of Sarawak on the silver screen |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/09/16/sixty-years-of-sarawak-on-the-silver-screen/ |access-date=17 September 2023 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=16 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917063618/https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/09/16/sixty-years-of-sarawak-on-the-silver-screen/ |archive-date=17 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sarawak To the World |url=https://www.borneotalk.com/sarawak-to-the-world/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |publisher=Borneo Talk |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726021401/https://www.borneotalk.com/sarawak-to-the-world/ |archive-date=26 July 2021}}</ref> Among the first locally produced movies were the Iban language film ''Bejalai'' that was featured in the Berlin Film Festival in 1989 and the horror film ''Possessed'' screened in 2006.<ref name="Ong 2023"/>

=== Holidays and festivals ===

Sarawakians observe a number of holidays and festivals throughout the year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Public Holidays 2015 |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/198/276/ |publisher=The Sarawak Government |access-date=7 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907173458/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/198/276/ |archive-date=7 September 2015}}</ref> Apart from national [[Independence Day (Malaysia)|Independence Day]] and [[Malaysia Day]] celebrations, the state also celebrates its [[Sarawak Independence Day|Independence Day]] on 22 July and the State Governor's birthday.<ref>{{cite news |title=TYT, CM attend state's 52nd anniversary of independence |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/23/tyt-cm-attend-states-52nd-anniversary-of-independence/ |access-date=7 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=23 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811061745/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/23/tyt-cm-attend-states-52nd-anniversary-of-independence/ |archive-date=11 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hunter |first1=M |title=Sarawak's "Independence Day" |date=26 July 2013 |url=http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2013/07/27/sarawaks-independence-day/ |publisher=New Mandala (Australian National University) |access-date=7 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725120609/http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2013/07/27/sarawaks-independence-day/ |archive-date=25 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pomp celebrations for Sarawak Governor's birthday |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/videos/2015/09/12/pomp-celebrations-for-sarawak-governors-birthday/ |access-date=8 January 2016 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=12 September 2015 |archive-date=8 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108005545/http://www.thestar.com.my/videos/2015/09/12/pomp-celebrations-for-sarawak-governors-birthday/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ethnic groups also celebrate their own festivals. The open house tradition allows other ethnic groups to join in the celebrations.<ref>{{cite news |title=CM and wife to have Hari Raya open house at BCCK |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/15/cm-and-wife-to-have-hari-raya-open-house-at-bcck/ |access-date=7 January 2016 |publisher=15 July 2015 |date=15 July 2015}}<br />{{*}} {{cite news |last1=Aubrey |first1=S |title=1,000 throng Manyin's Gawai Dayak open house |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/09/1000-throng-manyins-gawai-dayak-open-house/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108003304/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/09/1000-throng-manyins-gawai-dayak-open-house/ |archive-date=8 January 2016 |access-date=8 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=9 June 2015}}<br />{{*}} {{cite news |title=KTS holds Chinese New Year Open House in Bintulu |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/03/09/kts-holds-chinese-new-year-open-house-in-bintulu/ |access-date=8 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=9 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216194917/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/03/09/kts-holds-chinese-new-year-open-house-in-bintulu/ |archive-date=16 December 2015}}</ref> Sarawak is the only state in Malaysia to declare the Gawai Dayak celebration a public holiday.<ref>{{cite web |title=Public Holiday in Sarawak in conjunctions with the Gawai Dayak Celebration |url=http://www.mkm.edu.my/index.php/en/news-announcement-archive/2-uncategorised/862-cuti-umum-sempena-perayaan-hari-gawai-dayak-negeri-sarawak |publisher=Co-operative College in Malaysia |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108003956/http://www.mkm.edu.my/index.php/en/news-announcement-archive/2-uncategorised/862-cuti-umum-sempena-perayaan-hari-gawai-dayak-negeri-sarawak |archive-date=8 January 2016}}</ref>

=== Sports ===

Sarawak sent its own teams to participate in the [[1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|1958]] and [[1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Commonwealth Games Federation – Countries – Sarawak |date=11 January 2016 |url=https://archive.org/details/FormerCommonwealthCountriesSarawak |publisher=Commonwealth Games Federation |access-date=11 January 2016}}</ref> and [[1962 Asian Games]]; after 1963, Sarawakians competed as part of the Malaysian team.<ref>{{cite news |title=Japan top the list with 73 'golds' |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19620905-1.2.129.4.aspx |access-date=11 January 2016 |newspaper=[[The Straits Times]] |date=5 September 1962}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jakarta 1962 |url=http://www.ocasia.org/Game/GameParticular.aspx?SYCXGjC0df+J2ChZBk5tvA== |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |access-date=11 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101050016/http://www.ocasia.org/Game/GameParticular.aspx?SYCXGjC0df%2BJ2ChZBk5tvA=%3D |archive-date=1 January 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sarawak hosted the Malaysian [[SUKMA Games]] in 1990, 2016 and 2024,<ref>{{cite news |title=S'wak to host Sukma in 2016 — Khairy |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/09/04/swak-to-host-sukma-in-2016-khairy/ |access-date=11 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=4 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111074735/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/09/04/swak-to-host-sukma-in-2016-khairy/ |archive-date=11 January 2016}}</ref> and was overall champion in the 1990, 1992, 1994 and 2024 SUKMA games.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pail |first1=Salena |title=CM revs up momentum for 2016 S'wak Sukma |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/10/22/cm-revs-up-momentum-for-2016-swak-sukma/ |access-date=11 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=22 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111075335/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/10/22/cm-revs-up-momentum-for-2016-swak-sukma/ |archive-date=11 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sukma.bernama.com/news.php?id=2333058|title=Hosts Sarawak Crowned Overall Champions Of SUKMA 2024|agency=[[Bernama]]|date=24 August 2024|access-date=29 August 2024|author=Vikneswaran Raman}}</ref> It also hosted the Para SUKMA Games in 1996, 2016 and 2024, and was overall champion for 13 consecutive editions from 1994 until 2018, before losing the title to Sabah in the 2022 edition and regained it in the 2024 edition.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tieng Hii |first1=Ting |title=Sarawak's reign as Para Sukma overall champions ends |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/11/06/sarawaks-reign-as-para-sukma-overall-champions-ends/ |access-date=13 November 2022 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=6 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sukma.bernama.com/para/news.php?id=2345713|title=Mupok Lok! Curtain Comes Down On Para SUKMA S'wak|website=bernama.com|author=Farah Najihah Zuraimi|date=28 September 2024|access-date=28 September 2024}}</ref> In 2019, both Sabah and Sarawak Sports Ministries work together to establish the East Malaysia Sports Commission to facilitate the organisation of more sports programmes in the two territories including other places in the Borneo islands.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/09/05/sabah-swak-sports-ministries-to-work-together-to-create-east-malaysia-sports-commission/ |title=Sabah, S'wak Sports Ministries to work together to create East Malaysia Sports Commission |author=Matthew Umpang |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=5 September 2019 |access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> The Sarawak government also plans to make Sarawak an [[e-sports]] hub in the region.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dayakdaily.com/sarawak-hopes-to-become-an-esports-hub-in-the-region-one-day/ |title=Sarawak hopes to become an eSports hub in the region one day |author=Nigel Edgar |publisher=Dayak Daily |date=27 January 2019 |access-date=30 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030063025/https://dayakdaily.com/sarawak-hopes-to-become-an-esports-hub-in-the-region-one-day/ |archive-date=30 October 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>