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=== Energy === [[File:Dam on urubamba river.jpg|thumb|Dam on the [[Urubamba River]] in 2013]] The electricity sector has experienced notable improvements in recent years. The number of homes with electric lighting grew from 82% in 2007 to 94.2% in 2016, while the quality and effectiveness of service provision also improved. Current electricity generation capacity is evenly divided between thermal energy and hydroelectric energy sources. The National Interconnected Electrical System supplies 85% of the connected population, with several isolated systems that cover the rest of the country. Peruvian electricity production totalled 5.1 TWh in the month of October 2022. Of these, 52% came from hydroelectric plants, 38.3% from thermoelectric plants (which use oil, gas and coal) and 9.7% of renewable energy plants like: wind, solar, and others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/peru/electricity-production|title=Peru Electricity Production, 1978 β 2023 | CEIC Data|website=www.ceicdata.com|access-date=26 January 2023|archive-date=26 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126153442/https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/peru/electricity-production|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2021, Peru had, in terms of installed renewable electricity, 5,490 MW in hydropower (34th largest in the world), 409 MW in wind power (49th largest in the world), 336 MW in solar power (62nd largest in the world), and 185 MW in biomass.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2022/Apr/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2022.pdf |work=IRENA |title=Renewable Capacity Statistics 2022 |access-date=19 May 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2022/Apr/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2022.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
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