Editing Pedro I of Brazil (section)

== Genealogy ==

=== Ancestry ===
The ancestry of Emperor Pedro&nbsp;I:{{sfn|Barman|1999|p=8}}
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| 1 = 1. '''Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal'''
| 2 = 2. [[John VI of Portugal|John VI of Portugal and Brazil]]
| 3 = 3. [[Carlota Joaquina of Spain]]
| 4 = 4. [[Peter III of Portugal]]
| 5 = 5. [[Maria I of Portugal|Maria I of Portugal and Brazil]]
| 6 = 6. [[Charles IV of Spain]]
| 7 = 7. [[Maria Luisa of Parma]]
| 8 = 8. [[John V of Portugal]]
| 9 = 9. [[Maria Anna of Austria]]
| 10 = 10. [[Joseph I of Portugal]]
| 11 = 11. [[Mariana Victoria of Spain]]
| 12 = 12. [[Charles III of Spain]]
| 13 = 13. [[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]
| 14 = 14. [[Philip, Duke of Parma]]
| 15 = 15. [[Louise Élisabeth of France]]
}}

=== Issue ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:  20%;"  | Name
! scope="col" style="width: 100px;" | Portrait
! scope="col" style="width:  10em;" | Lifespan
! scope="col"                       | Notes
|-
! scope="col" colspan="4" | By [[Maria Leopoldina of Austria]] (22 January 1797&nbsp;– 11 December 1826; married by proxy on 13 May 1817)
|-
! scope="row" | [[Maria II of Portugal]]
| [[File:Retrato de D. Maria II, 1830, Simplício Rodrigues de Sá (PNQ, inv. 3936) - Exposição D. Maria II, Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (2021-06-18).png|100px|alt=Painting showing the head and shoulders of a young woman wearing a lacey blue dress with auburn hair pulled back]]
| 4 April 1819&nbsp;– <br /> 15 November 1853
| Queen of Portugal from 1826 to 1828, and 1834 to 1853. Maria&nbsp;II's first husband, [[Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg]], died a few months after the marriage. Her second husband was Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who became King Dom [[Ferdinand II of Portugal|Ferdinand&nbsp;II]] after the birth of their first child. She had eleven children from this marriage. Maria&nbsp;II was heir-presumptive to her brother Pedro&nbsp;II as [[Princess Imperial]] until her exclusion from the Brazilian line of succession by law no.&nbsp;91 of 30 October 1835.{{sfn|Barman|1999|p=438}}
|-
! scope="row" | Miguel, Prince of Beira
|
| 26 April 1820
| [[Prince of Beira]] from birth to his death.
|-
! scope="row" | [[João Carlos, Prince of Beira]]
|
| 6 March 1821&nbsp;– <br /> 4 February 1822
| Prince of Beira from birth to his death.
|-
! scope="row" | [[Princess Januária of Brazil]]
| [[File:Retrato de D. Januária de Bragança, c. 1830, Simplício Rodrigues de Sá, atribuído (MNAA, inv. 859 Pint) - Exposição D. Maria II, Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (2021-06-18).png|100px|alt=Sepia photograph showing the head and shoulders of a middle-aged woman wearing a dark dress with thin white collar]]
| 11 March 1822&nbsp;– <br /> 13 March 1901
| Married [[Prince Louis, Count of Aquila]], son of Don&nbsp;[[Francis I of the Two Sicilies|Francis&nbsp;I]], [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies|King of the Two Sicilies]]. She had four children from this marriage. Officially recognized as an [[Infanta]] of Portugal on 4 June 1822,{{sfn|Morato|1835|p=17}} she was later considered excluded from the Portuguese line of succession after Brazil became independent.{{sfn|Morato|1835|pp=33–34}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Princess Paula of Brazil]]
| [[File:Retrato de D. Paula de Bragança, c. 1830, Simplício Rodrigues de Sá, atribuído (MNAA, inv. 838 Pint) - Exposição D. Maria II, Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (2021-06-18).png|100px]]
| 17 February 1823&nbsp;– <br /> 16 January 1833
| She died age 9, probably of [[meningitis]].{{sfn|Barman|1999|p=42}} Born in Brazil after its independence, Paula was excluded from the Portuguese line of succession.{{sfn|Morato|1835|pp=17–18}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Princess Francisca of Brazil]]
| [[File:Retrato de D. Francisca de Bragança, c. 1830, Simplício Rodrigues de Sá, atribuído (MNAA, inv. 835 Pint) - Exposição D. Maria II, Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (2021-06-18).png|100px|alt=Faded sepia photograph showing the head and shoulders of a lady wearing a veil over her hair]]
| 2 August 1824&nbsp;– <br /> 27 March 1898
| Married [[François, Prince of Joinville]], son of [[Louis Philippe I|Louis Philippe&nbsp;I]], [[July Monarchy|King of the French]]. She had three children from this marriage. Born in Brazil after its independence, Francisca was excluded from the Portuguese line of succession.{{sfn|Morato|1835|pp=18–19, 34}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Pedro II of Brazil]]
| [[File:Pedro II 1826 frame removed.png|alt=Sepia photograph showing the head and shoulders of a bearded, light-haired man wearing a formal black coat, white shirt and dark cravat|123x123px]]
| 2 December 1825&nbsp;– <br /> 5 December 1891
| Emperor of Brazil from 1831 until 1889. He was married to [[Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies]], daughter of Don&nbsp;Francis&nbsp;I, King of the Two Sicilies. He had four children from this marriage. Born in Brazil after its independence, Pedro&nbsp;II was excluded from the Portuguese line of succession and did not become King Dom Pedro&nbsp;V of Portugal upon his father's abdication.{{sfn|Calmon|1975|p=81}}
|-
! scope="col" colspan="4" | By [[Amélie of Leuchtenberg]] (31 July 1812&nbsp;– 26 January 1873; married by proxy on 2 August 1829)
|-
! scope="row" | [[Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil]]
| [[File:Portrait de S. A. I. Mme. la Princesse Dona Marie Amélie du Brésil, da Coleção Brasiliana Iconográfica.jpg|100px|alt=Painted head and shoulders portrait of a young woman wearing an ermine stole thrown over one shoulder, a double strand of large pearls around her neck, pearl drop earrings, and a pink camellia arranged in the hair over her right ear]]
| 1 December 1831&nbsp;– <br /> 4 February 1853
| She lived her entire life in Europe and never visited Brazil. Maria Amélia was betrothed to Archduke Maximilian, later Emperor [[Maximilian I of Mexico|Maximilian&nbsp;I]] of [[Second Mexican Empire|Mexico]], but died before her marriage. Born years after her father abdicated the Portuguese crown, Maria Amélia was never in the line of succession to the Portuguese throne.{{sfn|Morato|1835|pp=31–32, 35–36}}
|-
! scope="col" colspan="4" | By [[Domitila de Castro, Marchioness of Santos]] (27 December 1797&nbsp;– 3 November 1867)
|-
! scope="row" | [[Isabel Maria de Alcântara, Duchess of Goiás|Isabel Maria de Alcântara Brasileira]]
| [[File:Duchess of Goiás 1843b.jpg|100px|alt=Black and white copy of a painted portrait showing the head and shoulders of a woman with dark, curled hair, large eyes and wearing a circlet of flowers and veil on her head]]
| 23 May 1824&nbsp;– <br />3 November 1898
| She was the only child of Pedro&nbsp;I born out of wedlock who was officially [[legitimized]] by him.{{sfn|Sousa 1972, Vol 2|p=229}} On 24 May 1826, Isabel Maria was given the title of "Duchess of Goiás", the [[Style (manner of address)|style]] of [[Highness]] and the right to use the honorific "Dona" (Lady).{{sfn|Sousa 1972, Vol 2|p=229}} She was the first person to hold the rank of duke in the Empire of Brazil.{{sfn|Viana|1968|p=204}} These honors did not confer on her the status of Brazilian princess or place her in the line of succession. In his [[Will (law)|will]], Pedro&nbsp;I gave her a share of his [[Estate (law)|estate]].{{sfn|Rangel|1928|p=447}} She later lost her Brazilian title and honors upon her 17 April 1843 marriage to a foreigner, Ernst Fischler von Treuberg, Count of Treuberg.{{sfn|Rodrigues 1975, Vol 4|p=22}}{{sfn|Lira 1977, Vol 1|p=276}}
|-
! scope="row" | Pedro de Alcântara Brasileiro
|
| 7 December 1825&nbsp;– <br /> 27 December 1825
| Pedro&nbsp;I seems to have considered giving him the title of "Duke of São Paulo", which was never realized due to the child's early death.{{sfn|Viana|1968|p=206}}
|-
! scope="row" | Maria Isabel de Alcântara Brasileira
|
| 13 August 1827&nbsp;– <br /> 25 October 1828
| Pedro&nbsp;I considered giving her the title of "Duchess of Ceará", the style of Highness and the right to use the honorific "Dona" (Lady).{{sfn|Viana|1968|p=205}} This was never put into effect due to her early death. Nonetheless, it is quite common to see many sources calling her "Duchess of Ceará", even though "there is no record of the registry of her title in official books, which is also not mentioned in papers related to her funeral".{{sfn|Viana|1968|p=205}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Maria Isabel de Alcântara, Countess of Iguaçu|Maria Isabel de Alcântara Brasileira]]
| [[File:Countess of Iguaçu 1852b.jpg|100px|alt=Black and white photograph showing the head and shoulders of a woman with dark hair wearing a dress with a large, white collar]]
| 28 February 1830&nbsp;– <br /> 13 September 1896
| Countess of Iguaçu through marriage in 1848 to Pedro Caldeira Brant, son of [[Felisberto Caldeira Brant, Marquis of Barbacena]].{{sfn|Viana|1968|p=206}} She was never given any titles by her father due to his marriage to Amélie. However, Pedro&nbsp;I acknowledged her as his daughter in his will, but gave her no share of his estate, except for a request that his widow aid in her education and upbringing.{{sfn|Rangel|1928|p=447}}
|-
! scope="col" colspan="4" | By Benedita de Castro, Baroness of Sorocaba (18 December 1792&nbsp;– 5 March 1857)
|-
! scope="row" | Rodrigo Delfim Pereira
| [[File:Rodrigo Delfim Pereira 1876b.jpg|100px|alt=Faded sepia photograph showing the head and shoulders of a man with dark, wavy hair, mustache and wearing a dark coat, white shirt with wingtip collar and dark cravat]]
| 4 November 1823&nbsp;– <br /> 31 January 1891
| In his will, Pedro&nbsp;I acknowledged him as his son and gave him a share of his estate.{{sfn|Rangel|1928|p=447}} Rodrigo Delfim Pereira became a Brazilian diplomat and lived most of his life in Europe.{{sfn|Barman|1999|p=148}}
|-
! scope="col" colspan="4" | By Henriette Josephine Clemence Saisset
|-
! scope="row" | Pedro de Alcântara Brasileiro
|
| 28 August 1829&nbsp;– <br /> 1902
| In his will, Pedro&nbsp;I acknowledged him as his son and gave him a share of his estate.{{sfn|Rangel|1928|p=447}} He was married to Maria Palomares, with whom he had four children, among them [[Ernest de Saisset]], a Californian painter and founder of the [[De Saisset Museum]].<ref name="Saisset">{{Cite book |url=https://www.mariposaresearch.net/santaclararesearch/SCBIOS/pdesaisset.html |title=Pen Pictures From The Garden of the World or Santa Clara County, California, Illustrated. |publisher=The Lewis Publishing Company |others=H. S. Foote (editor) |year=1888 |location=Chicago, IL. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229061140/https://www.mariposaresearch.net/santaclararesearch/SCBIOS/pdesaisset.html |archive-date=29 December 2007 |url-status=dead |via=The Valley of Heart's Delight, Santa Clara Research}}</ref>{{sfn|Besouchet|1993|p=385}} He worked in several business ventures in the [[United States]], where he served as a consular agent for France for more than three decades.{{sfn|Rezzutti|2015|pp=369, 432}}
|}