Editing Nikola Tesla (section)

=== Wireless lawsuits ===

When [[World War I]] broke out, the British cut the transatlantic telegraph cable linking the US to [[German Empire|Germany]] in order to control the flow of information between the two countries. They also tried to shut off German wireless communication to and from the US by having the US Marconi Company sue the German radio company [[Telefunken]] for patent infringement.{{sfn|Carlson|2013|p=377}} Telefunken brought in the physicists [[Jonathan Zenneck]] and [[Karl Ferdinand Braun]] for their defense, and hired Tesla as a witness for two years for $1,000 a month. The case stalled and then went moot when the US entered the war against Germany in 1917.{{sfn|Carlson|2013|p=377}}{{sfn|Seifer|2001|p=373}}

In 1915, Tesla attempted to sue the [[Marconi Company]] for infringement of his wireless tuning patents. Marconi's initial radio patent had been awarded in the US in 1897, but his 1900 patent submission covering improvements to radio transmission had been rejected several times, before it was finally approved in 1904, on the grounds that it infringed on other existing patents including two 1897 Tesla wireless power tuning patents.<ref name="earlyradiohistory.us" /><ref>Howard B. Rockman, Intellectual Property Law for Engineers and Scientists, John Wiley & Sons – 2004, p. 198.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/320/1/|title=Marconi Wireless Tel. Co. v. United States, 320 U.S. 1 (1943)|website=Justia Law|access-date=29 January 2017|archive-date=25 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625130248/https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/320/1/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tesla's 1915 case went nowhere,{{sfn|Carlson|2013|p=377-378}} but in a related case, where the Marconi Company tried to sue the US government over WWI patent infringements, a [[Supreme Court of the United States]] 1943 decision restored the prior patents of [[Oliver Lodge]], [[John Stone Stone|John Stone]], and Tesla.<ref name="LQsxMxEUC page 3">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c92LQsxMxEUC&q=British+Court+tesla+radio&pg=PA3 |title=Jean-Michel Redouté, Michiel Steyaert, EMC of Analog Integrated Circuits |page=3 |access-date=18 March 2013 |isbn=978-90-481-3230-0 |last1=Redouté |first1=Jean-Michel |last2=Steyaert |first2=Michiel |date=10 October 2009 |publisher=Springer |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323123811/https://books.google.com/books?id=c92LQsxMxEUC&q=British+Court+tesla+radio&pg=PA3#v=snippet&q=British%20Court%20tesla%20radio&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> The court declared that their decision had no bearing on Marconi's claim as the first to achieve radio transmission, just that since Marconi's claim to certain patented improvements were questionable, the company could not claim infringement on those same patents.<ref name="earlyradiohistory.us" /><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SdGaiV6iup0C&q=supreme+court+1943+radio+marconi&pg=PA3 |title=Robert Sobot, Wireless Communication Electronics:Introduction to RF Circuits and Design Techniques |page=4 |date=18 February 2012 |access-date=18 March 2013 |isbn=978-1-4614-1116-1 |last1=Sobot |first1=Robert |publisher=Springer |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323123556/https://books.google.com/books?id=SdGaiV6iup0C&q=supreme+court+1943+radio+marconi&pg=PA3#v=snippet&q=supreme%20court%201943%20radio%20marconi&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>