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=== Grime === {{Main|Grime_(music_genre)#Japanese_grime|l1=Japanese grime}}[[Grime (music genre)|Grime]] is a British electronic genre<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/wagwan/|title=What Does wagwan Mean? {{!}} Slang by Dictionary.com|work=Everything After Z by Dictionary.com|access-date=2018-11-18|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010707/https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/wagwan/|archive-date=2018-11-19|url-status=live}} {{verify source |date=August 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted ([[Special:Diff/901422525]]) by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite at [[Special:Permalink/901162895]] cite #7 - please verify the cite's accuracy and remove this {verify source} template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/an-idiots-guide-to-edm-genres/grime|title=An Idiot's Guide to EDM GenresGrime|website=Complex|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118153102/https://www.complex.com/music/an-idiots-guide-to-edm-genres/grime|archive-date=2018-11-18|url-status=live}} {{verify source |date=August 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted ([[Special:Diff/901422525]]) by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite at [[Special:Permalink/901162895]] cite #8 - please verify the cite's accuracy and remove this {verify source} template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}</ref> that emerged in the early 2000s derived from [[UK garage]] and [[Oldschool jungle|jungle]],<ref name="auto">{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=McKinnon |title=Grime Wave |url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/music/grimewave.html |work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=5 May 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126235949/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/music/grimewave.html |archive-date=26 January 2007 |access-date=23 January 2016}} {{verify source |date=August 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted ([[Special:Diff/901422525]]) by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite at [[Special:Permalink/901162895]] cite #9 - please verify the cite's accuracy and remove this {verify source} template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}</ref> and draws influence from [[dancehall]], [[ragga]], and [[Hip hop music|hip hop]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.complex.com/music/2016/06/hip-hop-dancehall-breaking-down-the-origins-of-grime/dizzee-talks-hip-hop-rosenberg |title=Hip-Hop Or Dancehall? Breaking Down The Grime Scene's Roots |website=Complex UK |language=en |access-date=5 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206103917/http://uk.complex.com/music/2016/06/hip-hop-dancehall-breaking-down-the-origins-of-grime/dizzee-talks-hip-hop-rosenberg |archive-date=6 February 2017 |url-status=live }} {{verify source |date=August 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted ([[Special:Diff/901422525]]) by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite at [[Special:Permalink/901162895]] cite #2 - please verify the cite's accuracy and remove this {verify source} template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}</ref> The style is typified by rapid, syncopated [[breakbeat]]s, generally around 140 [[Tempo#Beats per minute|bpm]],<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Cowie|first=Richard Kylea|date=2017|title=Eskiboy|location=London|publisher=William Heinemann|page=72|isbn=978-1-785-15159-0}} {{verify source |date=August 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted ([[Special:Diff/901422525]]) by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite at [[Special:Permalink/901162895]] cite #1 - please verify the cite's accuracy and remove this {verify source} template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}</ref> and often features an aggressive or jagged electronic sound.<ref>{{cite web|title=Garage rap/Grime overview|url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/garage-rap-grime-ma0000004464|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=9 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119215703/http://www.allmusic.com/style/garage-rap-grime-ma0000004464|archive-date=19 January 2017|url-status=live}} {{verify source |date=August 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted ([[Special:Diff/901422525]]) by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite at [[Special:Permalink/901162895]] cite #10 - please verify the cite's accuracy and remove this {verify source} template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}</ref> [[Rapping]] is a significant element, and lyrics often revolve around gritty depictions of urban life.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bramwell |first1=Richard |url= |title=UK Hip-Hop, Grime and the City: The Aesthetics and Ethics of London's Rap Scenes |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge (an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa business) |isbn=978-0-415-81238-2 |series=Routledge Advances in Ethnography |location=New York, NY and Abingdon, Oxon |page= |pages=28, 33, 63-64, 76-78, 99, 131 |lccn=2015002414 |oclc=903248100 |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status=}}</ref> In 2004, Japanese DJ's began to play grime.<ref name=":20">{{Cite news|url=https://ukf.com/words/mc-duff-and-the-rise-of-japanese-grime/18472|title=MC Duff and the rise of Japanese grime|date=2017-01-27|work=UKF|access-date=2018-04-03|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404201101/https://ukf.com/words/mc-duff-and-the-rise-of-japanese-grime/18472|archive-date=2018-04-04|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008 that MC's, primarily from [[Osaka]], began to emerge. The MC's were inspired by British grime crew [[Roll Deep]], and their mixtape ''Rules And Regulations.'' The Osaka MC's consisted of pioneers MC Dekishi, MC Duff and MC Tacquilacci.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://mixmag.net/feature/meet-the-five-mcs-and-producers-at-the-forefront-of-grime-in-japan|title=Meet the five MCs and producers at the forefront of grime in Japan|work=Mixmag|access-date=2018-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404201117/http://mixmag.net/feature/meet-the-five-mcs-and-producers-at-the-forefront-of-grime-in-japan|archive-date=2018-04-04|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://metropolisjapan.com/japans-underground-meets-u-k/|title=Japan's underground meets the U.K. β Metropolis Magazine|date=2016-06-26|work=Metropolis Magazine|access-date=2018-04-04|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404134720/https://metropolisjapan.com/japans-underground-meets-u-k/|archive-date=2018-04-04|url-status=live}}</ref> MC Dekishi released the first ever Japanese grime mixtape in 2009, titled "Grime City Volume 1".<ref name=":20" /> Osaka MC's are known for rapping extremely fast.<ref name="grm">{{Cite web|url=http://grmdaily.com/mc-pakin-dj-sakana-interview|title=GRM Exclusive: An Interview With Japanese grime artists MC Pakin & DJ Sakana|date=2 June 2017|website=GRM Daily - Grime, Rap music and Culture|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404134654/http://grmdaily.com/mc-pakin-dj-sakana-interview|archive-date=4 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Another scene sprung up in the Tokyo region of [[Shibuya]] led by Carpainter, Double Clapperz, MC ONJUICY, PAKIN and Sakana Lavenda.<ref name=":1" />
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