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==== Genitive case ==== The genitive case is used to show possession of something.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gaunt, John.|title=Modern Mongolian : a course-book|date=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-7007-1305-0|pages=xxv (13 depending on ebook/physical book) / xxvi (14 depending on ebook/physical book)|oclc=615102455}}</ref> *For regular stems, it is formed by: *# ‑{{lang|mn|н}} (‑{{transliteration|mn|n}}) after stems ending in the diphthongs {{Lang|mn|ай}} ({{Transliteration|mn|ai}}), {{Lang|mn|ой}} ({{Transliteration|mn|oi}}), {{Lang|mn|эй}} ({{Transliteration|mn|ei}}), {{Lang|mn|яй}} ({{Transliteration|mn|yai}}), {{Lang|mn|ёй}} ({{Transliteration|mn|yoi}}) or {{Lang|mn|ей}} ({{Transliteration|mn|yei}}), or the long vowel {{Lang|mn|ий}} ({{Transliteration|mn|ii}}). *# ‑{{lang|mn|ы}} (‑{{transliteration|mn|ii}}) after back vowel stems ending in {{Lang|mn|н}} ({{Transliteration|mn|n}}). *# ‑{{lang|mn|ий}} (‑{{transliteration|mn|ii}}) after front vowel stems ending in {{Lang|mn|н}} ({{Transliteration|mn|n}}). *# ‑{{Lang|mn|ын}} (‑{{Transliteration|mn|iin}}) after back vowel stems ending in [[Palatalization (phonetics)|unpalatalized]] consonants (except {{Lang|mn|н}}, {{Lang|mn|г}} and {{Lang|mn|к}}), short vowels (except {{Lang|mn|и}}) or [[Iotation|iotated]] vowels. *# ‑{{Lang|mn|ийн}} (‑{{Transliteration|mn|iin}}) after front vowel stems ending in consonants (other than {{Lang|mn|н}}), short vowels or iotated vowels; and after all stems ending in the [[Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalized]] consonants {{Lang|mn|ж}} ({{Transliteration|mn|j}}), {{Lang|mn|ч}} ({{Transliteration|mn|ch}}) and {{Lang|mn|ш}} ({{Transliteration|mn|sh}}), as well as {{Lang|mn|г}} ({{Transliteration|mn|g}}), {{Lang|mn|к}} ({{Transliteration|mn|k}}), {{Lang|mn|и}} ({{Transliteration|mn|i}}) or {{Lang|mn|ь}} ({{Transliteration|mn|i}}). *# ‑{{lang|mn|гийн}} (‑{{transliteration|mn|giin}}) after stems ending in a long vowel (other than {{Lang|mn|ий}}), or after the diphthongs {{Lang|mn|иа}} ({{Transliteration|mn|ia}}), {{Lang|mn|ио}} ({{Transliteration|mn|io}}) or {{Lang|mn|иу}} ({{Transliteration|mn|iu}}). *:''Note: If the stem ends in a short vowel or ''{{Lang|mn|ь}}'' ({{Transliteration|mn|i}}), it is replaced by the suffix.'' *For stems with an unstable nasal (unstable n), it is formed by: *# ‑{{lang|mn|ны}} (‑{{transliteration|mn|nii}}) after back vowel stems (other than those ending in {{Lang|mn|и}} or {{Lang|mn|ь}}). *# ‑{{lang|mn|ний}} (‑{{transliteration|mn|nii}}) after front vowel stems (other than those ending in {{Lang|mn|и}} or {{Lang|mn|ь}}). *# ‑{{lang|mn|ины}} (‑{{transliteration|mn|inii}}) after back vowel stems ending in {{Lang|mn|и}} ({{Transliteration|mn|i}}) or {{Lang|mn|ь}} ({{Transliteration|mn|i}}). *# ‑{{lang|mn|иний}} (‑{{transliteration|mn|inii}}) after front vowel stems ending in {{Lang|mn|и}} ({{Transliteration|mn|i}}) or {{Lang|mn|ь}} ({{Transliteration|mn|i}}). *:''Note: If the stem ends in ''{{Lang|mn|и}}'' ({{Transliteration|mn|i}}) or ''{{Lang|mn|ь}}'' ({{Transliteration|mn|i}}), it is replaced by the suffix.'' *For stems with an unstable velar (unstable g), it is formed by ‑{{lang|mn|гийн}} (‑{{transliteration|mn|giin}}).
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