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==References== '''Notes''' {{Reflist|group=Note}} '''Citations''' {{Reflist}} '''Bibliography''' {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Andrews |first=Robert |title=Famous Lines: A Columbia Dictionary of Familiar Quotations |location=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1997 |isbn=0-231-10218-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Anobile |first=Richard J. |editor=Anobile, Richard J. |title=A Fine Mess: Verbal and Visual Gems from The Crazy World of Laurel & Hardy |location=New York |publisher=Crown Publishers |year=1975 |isbn=0-517-52438-4}} * {{cite book |last=Barr |first=Charles |title=Laurel and Hardy |series=Movie Paperbacks |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |year=1968 |orig-year=1967 |isbn=0-520-00085-4 }} * {{cite book |last=Bergen |first=Ronald |title=The Life and Times of Laurel and Hardy |location=New York |publisher=Smithmark |year=1992 |isbn=0-8317-5459-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Leo M. |title=The Laurel & Hardy Stock Company |location=Hilversum, Netherlands |publisher=Blotto Press |year=1997 |isbn=90-901046-1-5}} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Byron |editor1-first=Stuart |editor2-last=Weis |editor2-first=Elizabeth |title=The National Society of Film Critics on Movie Comedy |location=New York |publisher=Grossman/Viking |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-670-49186-5}} * {{cite book |last=Crowther |first=Bruce |title=Laurel and Hardy: Clown Princes of Comedy |location=New York |publisher=Columbus Books |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-86287-344-8}} * {{cite book |last=Cullen |first=Frank |author2=Florence Hackman |author3=Donald McNeilly |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFnfnKg6BcAC|title=Vaudeville, Old and New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America |location=London |publisher=Routledge |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-93853-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Durgnat |first=Raymond |title=The Crazy Mirror: Hollywood Comedy and the American Image |chapter=Beau Chumps and Church Bells |location=New York |publisher=Dell Publishing |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-385-28184-3|pages=45β63}} * {{cite book |last=Everson |first=William K. |title=The Complete Films of Laurel and Hardy |location=New York |publisher=Citadel |year=2000 |orig-year=1967 |isbn=0-8065-0146-4 }} * {{cite book |last=Everson |first=William K. |title=The Films of Hal Roach |location=New York |publisher=Museum of Modern Art |year=1971 |isbn=978-0-87070-559-5}} * {{cite book |last=Gehring |first=Wes D. |title=Laurel & Hardy: A Bio-Bibliography |location=Burnham Bucks, UK |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1990 |isbn=978-0313251726 }} * {{cite book |last=Gehring |first=Wes D. |title=Film Clowns of the Depression: Twelve Defining Comic Performances |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland & Co. |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7864-2892-2}} * {{cite book |last=Guiles |first=Fred Lawrence |title=Stan: The Life of Stan Laurel |location=New York |publisher=Stein & Day |year=1991 |orig-year=1980 |isbn=978-0-8128-8528-6}} * {{cite book |last=Harness |first=Kyp|author-link=Kyp Harness |title=The Art of Laurel and Hardy: Graceful Calamity in the Films |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland & Co. |year=2006 |isbn=0-7864-2440-0}} * {{cite book |last=Kanin |first=Garson |title=Together Again!: Stories of the Great Hollywood Teams |location=New York |publisher=Doubleday & Co. |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-385-17471-8}} * {{cite book |last=Kerr |first=Walter |title=The Silent Clowns |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1990 |orig-year=1975 |isbn=978-0-306-80387-1}} * {{cite book |last=Lahue |first=Kalton C. |title=World of Laughter: The Motion Picture Comedy Short, 1910β1930 |location=Norman, Oklahoma |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |year=1966 |isbn=978-0-8061-0693-9}} * {{cite book |last=Louvish |first=Simon |title=Stan and Ollie: The Roots of Comedy: The Double Life of Laurel and Hardy |location=London |publisher=Faber & Faber |year=2001 |isbn=0-571-21590-4 }} * {{cite book |last=Louvish |first=Simon |title=Stan and Ollie: The Roots of Comedy: The Double Life of Laurel and Hardy |location=New York |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-3122-6651-0 }} * {{cite book |last=MacGillivray |first=Scott |title=Laurel & Hardy: From the Forties Forward |edition=2nd |location=New York |publisher=iUniverse |year=2009 |isbn=978-1440172397 }} * {{cite book |last=Maltin |first=Leonard |title=Movie Comedy Teams |location=New York |publisher=New American Library |year=1985 |orig-year=1970 |isbn=978-0-452-25694-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Maltin |first=Leonard |title=Selected Short Subjects (first published as ''The Great Movie Shorts'') |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-452-25694-1}} * {{cite book |last=Maltin |first=Leonard |title=The Laurel & Hardy Book |location=Sanibel Island, Florida |publisher=Ralph Curtis Books |year=1973 |series=Curtis Films Series |isbn=0-00-020201-0}} * {{cite book |last=Maltin |first=Leonard |title=The Great Movie Comedians |location=New York |publisher=Crown Publishers |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-517-53241-6}} * {{cite book |last=Marriot |first=A.J. |title=Laurel & Hardy: The British Tours |location=Hitchen, Herts, UK |publisher=AJ Marriot |year=1993 |isbn=0-9521308-0-7}} * {{cite book |last=Marriot |first=A.J. |title=Laurel and Hardy: The U.S. Tours |location=Hitchen, Herts, UK |publisher=AJ Marriot |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-9521308-2-6}} * {{cite book |last=Mast |first=Gerald |title=The Comic Mind: Comedy and the Movies |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1979 |orig-year=1973 |isbn=978-0-226-50978-5}} * {{cite book |last=McCabe |first=John |author-link=John McCabe (writer) |title=Mr. Laurel & Mr. Hardy: An Affectionate Biography |location=London |publisher=Robson Books |year=2004a |orig-year=1961 |isbn=1-86105-606-0 }} * {{cite book |last=McCabe |first=John |title=The Comedy World of Stan Laurel |location=Beverly Hills |publisher=Moonstone Press |year=1990 |orig-year=1974 |isbn=0-940410-23-0 }} * {{cite book |last=McCabe |first=John |author2=Al Kilgore |author3=Richard W. Bann |title=Laurel & Hardy |location=New York |publisher=Bonanza Books |year=1983 |orig-year=1975 |isbn=978-0-491-01745-9}} * {{cite book |last=McCabe |first=John |title=Babe: The Life of Oliver Hardy |location=London |publisher=Robson Books |year=2004b |orig-year=1989|url=https://archive.org/details/babelifeofoliver0000mcca/ |isbn=1-86105-781-4 }} * {{cite book |last=McCaffrey |first=Donald W. |title=The Golden Age of Sound Comedy: Comic Films and Comedians of the Thirties |location=New York |publisher=A.S. Barnes |year=1973 |isbn=978-0-498-01048-4}} * {{cite book |last=McGarry |first=Annie |title=Laurel & Hardy |location=London |publisher=Bison Group |year=1992 |isbn=0-86124-776-0 }} * {{cite book |last=McIntyre |first=Willie |title=The Laurel & Hardy Digest: A Cocktail of Love and Hisses |location=Ayrshire, Scotland |publisher=Willie McIntyre |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-9532958-0-7}} * {{cite book |last=McIver |first=Stuart B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LznlfLDQ7hMC |title=Dreamers, Schemers and Scalawags |location=Sarasota, Florida |publisher=Pineapple Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-1-56164-155-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Glenn |title=The Laurel & Hardy Encyclopedia |location=New York |publisher=Batsford |year=2010 |orig-year=1995 |isbn=978-1-905287-71-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Nollen |first=Scott Allen |title=The Boys: The Cinematic World of Laurel and Hardy |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland & Co. |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-7864-1115-3}} * {{cite book |last=Okuda |first=Ted |author2=James L. Neibaur |title=Stan Without Ollie: The Stan Laurel Solo Films: 1917β1927 |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland & Co. |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-7864-4781-7}} * {{cite book |last=Robb |first=Brian J. |title=The Pocket Essential Laurel & Hardy |location=Manchester, UK |publisher=Pocket Essentials |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-84243-285-3}} * {{cite book |last=Robinson |first=David |title=The Great Funnies: A History of Film Comedy |location=New York |publisher=E.P. Dutton |year=1969 |isbn=978-0-289-79643-6}} * {{cite book |last=Sanders |first=Jonathan |title=Another Fine Dress: Role Play in the Films of Laurel and Hardy |location=London |publisher=Cassell |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-304-33196-3}} * {{cite book |last=Scagnetti |first=Jack |title=The Laurel & Hardy Scrapbook |location=New York |publisher=Jonathan David Publishers |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-8246-0278-9}} * {{cite book |last=Sendak |first=Maurice |title=In the Night Kitchen |location=New York |publisher=HarperCollins |year=1970 |isbn=0-06-026668-6}} * {{cite book |last=Skretvedt |first=Randy |title=Laurel and Hardy: The Magic Behind the Movies |location=Anaheim, California |publisher=Past Times Publishing Co. |edition=2nd |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-94041-077-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Leon |title=Following the Comedy Trail: A Guide to Laurel & Hardy and Our Gang Film Locations |location=Littleton, Massachusetts |publisher=G.J. Enterprises |year=1984 |isbn=978-0938817055 }} * {{cite book |last=Staveacre |first=Tony |title=Slapstick!: The Illustrated Story |location=London |publisher=Angus & Robertson Publishers |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-207-15030-2}} * {{cite book |last=Stone |first=Rob |title=Laurel or Hardy: The Solo Films of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy |location=Manchester, New Hampshire |publisher=Split Reel |year=1996 |isbn=0-9652384-0-7}} * {{cite book |last=Ward |first=Richard Lewis |title=A History of the Hal Roach Studios |location=Carbondale, Illinois |publisher=Southern Illinois University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8093-2637-2}} * {{cite book |last=Weales |first=Gerald |title=Canned Goods as Caviar: American Film Comedy of the 1930s |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-226-87664-1}} {{Refend}}
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