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==Marine flora== ===Algae=== 260 species of [[benthic]] [[algae]] have been recorded at the Houtman Abrolhos. This figure comprises 178 species of [[red algae]] (Rhodophyta), 50 species of [[brown algae]] (Phaeophyta) and 32 species of [[green algae]] (Chlorophyta). Both temperate and tropical species are present, in many cases near the northern or southern extent of their range.<ref name="Huisman 1997">{{cite book | author = Huisman, John M. | year = 1997 | chapter = Marine benthic algae of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia | pages = 177β237 | editor = Wells, F. E. | title = The marine flora and fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia: Volume 1 | publisher = Western Australian Museum | isbn = 978-0-7309-8553-2}}</ref> For a full list, see [[list of algae of the Houtman Abrolhos]]. ===Seagrass=== Only ten species of seagrass have been recorded at the Houtman Abrolhos. Seven of these are temperate species at or near the northern limit of their range; the other three have a tropical distribution. That there are so few tropical species may be due to periods of low sea temperatures, or the small areas of suitable habitat at the Abrolhos; alternatively it may be that more collecting effort is needed in habitats that suit tropical species. The seagrass species recorded at the Houtman Abrolhos islands are:<ref name="Brearley 1997">{{cite book | author = Brearley, Anne | year = 1997 | chapter = Seagrasses and isopod borers from the Wallabi Islands, Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia | pages = 63β73 | editor = Wells, F. E. | title = The marine flora and fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia: Volume 1 | publisher = Western Australian Museum | isbn = 978-0-7309-8553-2}}</ref> {| style="width:100%;" |- valign="top" | * ''[[Amphibolis antarctica]]'' * ''[[Amphibolis griffithii]]'' * ''[[Halophila decipiens]]'' * ''[[Halophila ovalis]]'' | * ''[[Posidonia angustifolia]]'' * ''[[Posidonia australis]]'' * ''[[Posidonia coriacea]]'' | * ''[[Posidonia sinuosa]]'' * ''[[Syringodium isoetifolium]]'' * ''[[Thalassodendron pachyrhizum]]'' |}
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