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==Coronation== {{See also|Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor|Papal appointment}} The Emperor was crowned in a special ceremony, traditionally performed by the [[Pope]] in [[Rome]]. Without that coronation, no king, despite exercising all powers, could call himself Emperor. In 1508, Pope [[Julius II]] allowed [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]] to use the title of Emperor without coronation in Rome, though the title was qualified as ''Electus Romanorum Imperator'' ("elected Emperor of the Romans"). Maximilian's successors adopted the same titulature, usually when they became the sole ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.<ref>" Wir Franz der Zweyte, von Gottes Gnaden erwählter römischer Kaiser {{Citation|last=Imperator Austriae|first=Fransiscus I|title=Allerhöchste Pragmatikal-Verordnung vom 11. August 1804|publisher=The HR Emperor|year=1804|page=1}}</ref> Maximilian's first successor [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] was the last to be crowned Emperor. {|class="wikitable" ! Emperor ! Coronation date ! Officiant ! Location |- | [[Charlemagne|Charles I]] | 25 December 800 | [[Pope Leo III]] | [[Rome]], Italy |- | [[Louis the Pious|Louis I]] | 5 October 816 | [[Pope Stephen IV]] | [[Reims]], France |- | [[Lothair I]] | 5 April 823 | [[Pope Paschal I]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Louis II]] | 15 June 844 | [[Pope Leo IV]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Charles the Bald|Charles II]] | 29 December 875 | rowspan="2"|[[Pope John VIII]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Charles the Fat|Charles III]] | 12 February 881 | Rome, Italy |- | [[Guy III of Spoleto]] | 21 February 891 | [[Pope Stephen V]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Lambert II of Spoleto]] | 30 April 892 | rowspan="2"|[[Pope Formosus]] | [[Ravenna]], Italy |- | [[Arnulf of Carinthia]] | 22 February 896 | Rome, Italy |- | [[Louis the Blind|Louis III]] | 15 or 22 February 901 | [[Pope Benedict IV]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Berengar I of Italy|Berengar]] | December 915 | [[Pope John X]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I]] | 2 February 962 | [[Pope John XII]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto II]] | 25 December 967 | [[Pope John XIII]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto III]] | 21 May 996 | [[Pope Gregory V]] | [[Monza]], Italy |- | [[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry II]] | 14 February 1014 | [[Pope Benedict VIII]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor|Conrad II]] | 26 March 1027 | [[Pope John XIX]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] | 25 December 1046 | [[Pope Clement II]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]] | 31 March 1084 | [[Antipope Clement III]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]] | 13 April 1111 | [[Pope Paschal II]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair III]] | 4 June 1133 | [[Pope Innocent II]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick I]] | 18 June 1155 | [[Pope Adrian IV]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry VI]] | 14 April 1191 | [[Pope Celestine III]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto IV]] | 4 October 1209 | [[Pope Innocent III]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] | 22 November 1220 | [[Pope Honorius III]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry VII]] | 29 June 1312 | [[Guelphs and Ghibellines|Ghibellines]] cardinals | Rome, Italy |- | [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Louis IV]] | 17 January 1328 | Senator [[Sciarra Colonna]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]] | 5 April 1355 | [[Pope Innocent VI]]'s cardinal | Rome, Italy |- | [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]] | 31 May 1433 | [[Pope Eugenius IV]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick III]] | 19 March 1452 | [[Pope Nicholas V]] | Rome, Italy |- | [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] | 24 February 1530 | [[Pope Clement VII]] | [[Bologna]], Italy |}
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