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===Vowels=== [[File:Hausa vowel chart.svg|right|upright=1.13|thumb|Hausa vowel chart, from {{Harvcoltxt|Schuh|Yalwa|1999|p=91}}. The short vowels {{IPA|/i, u, a/|cat=no}} have a much wider range of allophones than what is presented on the chart.]] Hausa vowels occur in five different vowel qualities, all of which can be short or long, totaling 10 [[monophthong]]s. In addition, there are four [[diphthong]]s, giving a total number of 14 vocalic phonemes. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ ! ![[Front vowel|Front]] ![[Central vowel|Central]] ![[Back vowel|Back]] |- ![[Close vowel|Close]] |{{IPA link|i iː}} | |{{IPA link|u uː}} |- ![[Mid vowel|Mid]] |{{IPA link|e eː}} | |{{IPA link|o oː}} |- ![[Open vowel|Open]] | |{{IPA link|a aː}} | |} In comparison with the long vowels, the short {{IPA|/i, u/}} can be similar in quality to the long vowels, [[mid-centralized]] to {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|ɪ}}, {{IPAplink|ʊ}}]}} or centralized to {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|ɨ}}, {{IPAplink|ʉ}}]}}.{{sfnp|Schuh|Yalwa|1999|pp=90–91}} Medial {{IPA|/i, u/}} can be neutralized to {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|ɨ}} ~ {{IPAplink|ʉ}}]}}, with the rounding depending on the environment.{{sfnp|Schuh|Yalwa|1999|p=90}} Medial {{IPA|/e, o/}} are neutralized with {{IPA|/a/}}.{{sfnp|Schuh|Yalwa|1999|p=90}} The short {{IPA|/a/}} can be either similar in quality to the long {{IPA|/aː/}}, or it can be as high as {{IPAblink|ə}}, with possible intermediate pronunciations ({{IPA|[{{IPAplink|ɐ}} ~ {{IPAplink|ɜ}}]}}).{{sfnp|Schuh|Yalwa|1999|pp=90–91}} The 4 diphthongs in Hausa are {{IPA|/ai, au, iu, ui/}}.
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