Editing Foreign relations of Spain (section)

===Americas===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Date formal relations began
! style="width:50%;"| Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}||{{dts|27 June 1988}}<ref name=":03"/>||

* Antigua and Barbuda has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda from its embassy in Kingston, Jamaica.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Argentina}}||{{dts|21 September 1863}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Argentina–Spain relations]]

* Argentina has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in [[Barcelona]] and [[Vigo]] and consulates in [[Cadiz]], [[Palma, Majorca|Palma de Mallorca]] and [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eespa.mrecic.gov.ar/ |title=Embassy of Argentina in Madrid (in English and Spanish)}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]] and consulates-general in [[Bahía Blanca]], [[Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[Mendoza, Argentina|Mendoza]] and in [[Rosario]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.embajadaenargentina.es/ |title=Embassy of Spain in Buenos Aires (in Spanish) |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804160330/http://www.embajadaenargentina.es/ |archive-date=2012-08-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [http://www.exteriores.gob.es/documents/fichaspais/argentina_ficha%20pais.pdf Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on bilateral and trade relations between Spain and Argentina (in Spanish)]
* ''See also'': [[Spanish Argentine]] and [[Argentines in Spain]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bahamas}}||{{dts|1 December 1976}}<ref name=":3" />
|See [[Bahamas–Spain relations]] 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Barbados}}||{{dts|29 September 1980}}<ref name=":03"/>||

* Barbados is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
* Spain is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belize}}||{{dts|13 January 1989}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Belize–Spain relations]]

* Belize is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
* Spain is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bolivia}}||{{dts|21 July 1847}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Bolivia–Spain relations]]

A diplomatic crisis with [[Bolivia]] in 2005 due to a misunderstanding was quickly resolved by Zapatero and Spain became the first European country visited by [[Evo Morales]] on January 4, 2006. However, there remain problems surrounding the exploitation of oil and gas fields in the country by Spanish corporations like [[Repsol]].

Bolivian President [[Evo Morales]] met King Juan Carlos and held talks with Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero during a visit to Spain in September 2009 with the intention of resolving issues concerning the [[Bolivian gas conflict|nationalisation of the Bolivian energy sector]]. The move has the potential to hurt some Spanish companies however relations were said to be "positive" between the Bolivian state and Spanish private sector energy companies. Evo Morales said that Bolivia is ready to accept outside investment in its energy and natural resource industries as long as foreign firms do not act as owners and that Bolivia is "looking for investment, be it from private or state sector. We want partners, not owners of our natural resources."

It was suggested that Bolivia would also negotiate with Spanish companies to produce car parts and lithium batteries in the future.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2009/09/2009914223014746611.html|title=Breaking News, World News and Video from al Jazeera}}</ref>
* Bolivia has an embassy in Madrid and a consulate-general in [[Barcelona]] and consulates in [[Bilbao]], [[Murcia]], [[Seville]] and [[Valencia]] and vice-consulates in [[Granada]] and [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadadebolivia.es/ |title=Embassy of Bolivia in Madrid (in Spanish)}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[La Paz]] and a consulate-general in [[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/lapaz/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in La Paz (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-date=2020-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812130459/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LaPaz/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|--valign="top"
|{{flag|Brazil}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Brazil–Spain relations]]

* Brazil has an embassy in Madrid and a consulate-general in Barcelona.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://madri.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-br/ |title=Embassy of Brazil in Spain (in Portuguese and Spanish)}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Brasília]] and consulates-general in [[Porto Alegre]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] and [[São Paulo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/brasilia/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx#4 |title=Embassy of Spain in Brazil (in Portuguese and Spanish) |access-date=2017-06-23 |archive-date=2017-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621205933/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Brasilia/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx#4 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Brazilians of Spanish descent]] and [[Spanish immigration to Brazil]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Canada}}||{{dts|21 February 1953}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925–2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |access-date=18 August 2022}}</ref>||See [[Canada–Spain relations]]

* Canada has an embassy in Madrid and consulates in [[Barcelona]] and [[Málaga]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/spain-espagne/contact-contactez.aspx?lang=eng |title=Embassy of Canada in Madrid|date=30 August 2021 }}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Ottawa]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Ottawa/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Ottawa |access-date=2014-11-14 |archive-date=2016-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621173230/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Ottawa/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> and consulates-general in [[Montreal]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/Montreal/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Consulate-General of Spain in Montreal |access-date=2016-06-26 |archive-date=2016-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627074729/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/consulados/montreal/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> and [[Toronto]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/Toronto/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Consulate-General of Spain in Toronto |access-date=2016-06-26 |archive-date=2016-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627073439/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/TORONTO/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Spanish Canadian]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chile}}||{{dts|12 June 1883}}<ref name=":16">{{Cite book |title=Chile-Espana: tratados de Paz y Amistad : firmados, el primero en Madrid, el 25 de abril de 1844, y el segundo en Lima, el 12 de junio de 1883 |year=1930 |language=es}}</ref>||See [[Chile–Spain relations]]

*Chile has an embassy in Madrid<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/espana/ |title=Embassy of Chile in Madrid (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031043556/http://chileabroad.gov.cl/espana/ |archive-date=2013-10-31 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and a consulate-general in [[Barcelona]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/barcelona/en/ |title=Consulate-General of Chile in Barcelona (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219132955/http://chileabroad.gov.cl/barcelona/en/ |archive-date=2013-12-19 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Spain has an embassy in [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SantiagodeChile/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Santiago (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-date=2019-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123181245/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SantiagodeChile/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Both nations are members of the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]].
*''See also'': [[Spanish Chilean]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Colombia}}||{{dts|30 January 1881}}<ref name="Reino de España"/>||See [[Colombia–Spain relations]]

* Colombia has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in [[Barcelona]] and [[Seville]] and consulates in [[Bilbao]], [[Las Palmas|Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]], [[Palma, Majorca|Palma de Mallorca]] and [[Valencia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mre.cancilleria.gov.co/wps/portal/embajada_espana/ |title=Embassy of Colombia in Madrid (in Spanish) |access-date=2012-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811155434/http://mre.cancilleria.gov.co/wps/portal/embajada_espana |archive-date=2013-08-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Spain has an embassy in [[Bogotá]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/bogota/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Bogotá |access-date=2021-05-05 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507161721/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Bogota/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Colombians in Spain]] and [[Spanish Colombian]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}||{{dts|10 May 1850}}<ref name=":9" />||See [[Costa Rica–Spain relations]]

* Costa Rica has an embassy in Madrid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadacostarica.es/ |title=Embassy of Costa Rica in Spain}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SanJosedeCostaRica/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Costa Rica |access-date=2014-11-29 |archive-date=2021-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309170335/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SanJosedeCostaRica/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Spanish Costa Rican]]
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|{{flag|Cuba}}||{{dts|1902}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Cuba–Spain relations]]
* Cuba has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in [[Barcelona]], [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]], [[Santiago de Compostela]] and [[Seville]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/espana |title=Embassy of Cuba in Madrid (in Spanish) |access-date=2017-08-11 |archive-date=2018-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915230323/http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/espana |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Havana]].<ref>[http://www.maec.es/subwebs/Embajadas/LaHabana/es/home/Paginas/home_emblahabana.aspx Embassy of Spain in Havana (in Spanish)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320124330/http://www.maec.es/subwebs/Embajadas/LaHabana/es/home/Paginas/home_emblahabana.aspx |date=2013-03-20}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Spanish immigration to Cuba]]
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|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}||{{Date table sorting|18 February 1855}}<ref name=":11" />||See [[Dominican Republic–Spain relations]]

* Dominican Republic has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in [[Barcelona]] and [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] and consulates in [[Seville]] and [[Valencia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadadominicana.es |title=Embassy of the Dominican Republic in Madrid (in Spanish)}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Santo Domingo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/santodomingo/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Santo Domingo (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-29 |archive-date=2021-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225053445/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/santodomingo/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ecuador}}||{{dts|16 February 1840}}<ref name=":7" />||See [[Ecuador–Spain relations]]

* Ecuador has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in [[Alicante]], [[Barcelona]], [[Málaga]], [[Murcia]], [[Palma, Majorca|Palma de Mallorca]] and [[Valencia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://espana.embajada.gob.ec/ |title=Embassy of Ecuador in Madrid (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-date=2014-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106171431/http://espana.embajada.gob.ec/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Quito]] and a consulate-general in [[Guayaquil]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/quito/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Quito (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-date=2018-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206014415/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/QUITO/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Both countries are members of the [[Organization of Ibero-American States]].
*''See also'': [[Ecuadorians in Spain]]
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|{{flag|El Salvador }}||{{dts|24 June 1865}}<ref name=":14" />||See [[El Salvador–Spain relations]]

* El Salvador has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in Barcelona and Seville.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://embajadaespana.rree.gob.sv/ |title=Embassy of El Salvador in Madrid (in Spanish) |access-date=2013-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218031345/http://embajadaespana.rree.gob.sv/ |archive-date=2013-02-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[San Salvador]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/sansalvador/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in San Salvador in (in Spanish) |access-date=2017-05-25 |archive-date=2018-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027233637/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SANSALVADOR/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Guatemala}}||{{dts|18 June 1864}}<ref name=":13" />||See [[Guatemala–Spain relations]]

* Guatemala has an embassy in Madrid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embajadaguatemala.es/ |title=Embassy of Guatemala in Spain (in Spanish) |access-date=2017-07-30 |archive-date=2022-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123195828/https://embajadaguatemala.es/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Guatemala City]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/guatemala/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Guatemala (in Spanish) |access-date=2017-07-30 |archive-date=2022-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124220402/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/GUATEMALA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''See also: [[Spaniards in Guatemala]]''
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|{{flag|Haiti}}||{{dts|6 November 1949}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Haiti–Spain relations]]

* Haiti has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Port-au-Prince]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/puertoprincipe/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Haiti |access-date=2017-08-11 |archive-date=2020-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731025005/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/PuertoPrincipe/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Honduras}}||{{dts|11 June 1896}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Honduras–Spain relations]]

* Honduras has an embassy in Madrid and a consulate-general in Barcelona.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embahonduras.es/ |title=Embassy of Honduras in Madrid (in Spanish) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030528144304/http://www.embahonduras.es/ |archive-date=28 May 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Tegucigalpa]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/tegucigalpa/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Managua (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-29 |archive-date=2020-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113022203/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Tegucigalpa/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Jamaica}}||{{dts|21 December 1966}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Jamaica–Spain relations]]

* Jamaica is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]].
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|{{flag|Mexico}}||{{dts|28 December 1836}}<ref name=":6" />||See [[Mexico–Spain relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in Madrid<ref>{{cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/espana/ |title=Embassy of Mexico in Madrid (in Spanish)}}</ref> and a consulate in [[Barcelona]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/barcelona/ |title=Consulate of Mexico in Barcelona (in Spanish)}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Mexico City]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/mexico/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Mexico City (in Spanish) |access-date=2016-06-23 |archive-date=2020-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624040032/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Mexico/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> and consulates-general in [[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/Guadalajara/es/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Consulate-General of Spain in Guadalajara (in Spanish) |access-date=2016-06-23 |archive-date=2016-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701083040/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/Guadalajara/es/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> and in [[Monterrey]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/MONTERREY/es/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Consulate-General of Spain in Monterrey (in Spanish) |access-date=2016-06-23 |archive-date=2016-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528221856/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/MONTERREY/es/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Both countries are members of the [[Organization of Ibero-American States]] and the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]].
* During the [[Spanish Civil War]], Mexican volunteers joined the Republican side to fight [[Francisco Franco]]. Though the Republicans had lost the war, this helped improve the relationship between the two countries. Also, many Spanish immigrants immigrated to [[Mexico]] to escape the Spanish Civil War.
* [http://www.sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/embajadas/MOEMEspana.pdf Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs on bilateral relations between Mexico and Spain (in Spanish)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024414/http://sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/embajadas/MOEMEspana.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [http://www.exteriores.gob.es/documents/fichaspais/mexico_ficha%20pais.pdf Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on bilateral and trade relations between Spain and Mexico (in Spanish)]
* ''See also'': [[Spanish immigration to Mexico]] and [[Mexicans in Spain]].
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|{{flag|Nicaragua}}||{{dts|21 March 1851}}<ref name=":10" />||See [[Nicaragua–Spain relations]]

* Nicaragua has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Managua]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/managua/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Managua (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-29 |archive-date=2014-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202003546/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Managua/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Panama}}||{{dts|1904|5|10|format=dmy}}<ref name="date" />||See [[Panama–Spain relations]]

* Panama has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in [[A Coruña]], [[Barcelona]], [[Las Palmas]] and [[Valencia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://espana.panamaemb.gob.pa |title=Embassy of Panama in Madrid (in Spanish)}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Panama City]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/panama/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141130085320/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/panama/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 30, 2014 |title=Embassy of Spain in Panama City (in Spanish) }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Paraguay}}||{{dts|10 September 1880}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Paraguay–Spain relations]]

* Paraguay has an embassy in Madrid and a consulate-general in [[Barcelona]] and a consulate in [[Málaga]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadadelparaguay.es |title=Embassy of Paraguay in Madrid (in Spanish only)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.consulparbcn.es/ |title=Consulate-General of Paraguay in Barcelona (in Spanish) |access-date=2019-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206212559/http://www.consulparbcn.es/ |archive-date=2017-02-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.consuladodeparaguaymalaga.com/ |title=Consulate-General of Paraguay in Málaga (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-13 |archive-date=2014-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018102058/http://consuladodeparaguaymalaga.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Asunción]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.maec.es/subwebs/Embajadas/Asuncion/es/home/Paginas/home_asuncion.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Asunción (in Spanish) |access-date=2009-07-13 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120804103714/http://www.maec.es/subwebs/Embajadas/Asuncion/es/home/Paginas/home_asuncion.aspx |archive-date=2012-08-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[Latin Union]], of the [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]], and of the [[Organization of Ibero-American States]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100106171918/http://www.maec.es/SiteCollectionDocuments/Monografias/Paraguay.pdf Spanish Ministry of Foreign about the relation with Paraguay (in Spanish)]
*''See also'': [[Paraguayans in Spain]]
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|{{flag|Peru}}||{{dts|15 November 1879}}<ref name=":15" />||See [[Peru–Spain relations]]

* Peru has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in [[Barcelona]], [[Bilbao]], [[Seville]] and [[Valencia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadaperu.es |title=Embassy of Peru in Madrid}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Lima]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/lima/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx#2 |title=Embassy of Spain in Lima |access-date=2017-02-23 |archive-date=2018-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208005219/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/lima/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx#2 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]] and the [[Organization of Ibero-American States]]
*''See also'': [[Spanish Peruvian]] and [[Peruvians to Spain]].
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|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}||{{dts|15 June 1967}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Spain–Trinidad and Tobago relations]]

* Spain has an embassy in [[Port of Spain]].
* Trinidad and Tobago is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
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|{{flag|United States}}||{{Dts|20 February 1783}}<ref name=":4" />||See [[Spain–United States relations]]

Under the government of José María Aznar, Spain developed exceptionally good relations with the US, in great part due to the personal empathy between Aznar and George W. Bush. Following Zapatero's decision to withdraw Spanish troops from [[Iraq]] immediately after the 2004 general elections, relations predictably soured, although important commercial links remained intact. When elected, [[Barack Obama|President Barack Obama]] expressed his wish to enhance cooperation between both countries, especially in policies like the [[Renewable energy in Spain|Green Energy]] plan from Zapatero,<ref name="PlanEnergias">{{cite web |url=http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2009/06/renewable-energy-in-spain-details-on-the-governments-new-fit-regulation |title=Renewable Energy in Spain: Details on the Government's New FIT Regulation |access-date=2009-06-14 |archive-date=2012-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927052109/http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2009/06/renewable-energy-in-spain-details-on-the-governments-new-fit-regulation |url-status=dead }}</ref> introducing the [[AVE]] (the Spanish High Speed Train) in United States <ref name="AVE Spain">{{cite web |url=http://www.us.spainbusiness.com/icex/cda/controller/pageInv/0,2958,35868_594951_1026487_4224024,00.html |title=Obama's Transportation Secretary Impressed by Spain's AVE |access-date=2009-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716113902/http://www.us.spainbusiness.com/icex/cda/controller/pageInv/0,2958,35868_594951_1026487_4224024,00.html |archive-date=2011-07-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and aiding US by receiving in Spanish prisons [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Guantanamo Prison]] detainees <ref name="Guantánamo">{{cite web |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/spain-offers-to-help-obama-in-closing-guantanamo_100145479.html |title=Spain offers to help Obama in closing Guantanamo |access-date=2009-06-14 |archive-date=2012-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407005044/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/spain-offers-to-help-obama-in-closing-guantanamo_100145479.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> 
* Spain has an embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]] and consulates-general in [[Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Houston]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Miami]], [[New York City|New York]], [[San Francisco]] and in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Washington/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Emabassy of Spain in Washington, DC (in English and Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-14 |archive-date=2014-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202002536/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Washington/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* United States has an embassy in Madrid and a consulate-general in [[Barcelona]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://madrid.usembassy.gov/ |title=Embassy of the United States in Madrid (in English and Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015231654/http://madrid.usembassy.gov/ |archive-date=2014-10-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and also mission in [[Las Palmas]], [[Canary Islands]].
*''See also'': [[Spanish American]]
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|{{flag|Uruguay }}||{{Date table sorting|9 October 1841}}<ref name=":8">{{Cite book |title=Tratados y convenios internacionales: Suscritos por el Uruguay en el período mayo de 1830 a diciembre de 1870 |publisher=República Oriental del Uruguay, Cámara de Senadores |year=1993 |pages=505 |language=es}}</ref>||See [[Spain–Uruguay relations]]

* Uruguay has an embassy in Madrid<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mrree.gub.uy/frontend/page?1,inicio,embajadas,O,es,0, |title=Embassy of Uruguay in Madrid (in Spanish) |access-date=2017-06-01 |archive-date=2018-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903071901/http://www.mrree.gub.uy/frontend/page?1,inicio,embajadas,O,es,0, |url-status=dead }}</ref> and consulates-general in [[Barcelona]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.consuladouy-bcn.es |title=Consulate-General of Uruguay in Barcelona (in Spanish)}}</ref> [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.conurucanarias.es |title=Consulate-General of Uruguay in Las Palmas (in Spanish)}}</ref> [[Santiago de Compostela]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uruguaygalicia.org |title=Consulate-General of Uruguay in Santiago de Compostela (in Spanish)}}</ref> and [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]].
* Spain has an embassy in [[Montevideo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Montevideo/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Montevideo (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-date=2015-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717054454/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/montevideo/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[Latin Union]], of the [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]], and of the [[Organization of Ibero-American States]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100105172442/http://www.maec.es/SiteCollectionDocuments/Monografias/Uruguay.pdf   Spanish Ministry of Foreign on bilateral relations with Uruguay (in Spanish)]
*''See also'': [[Spanish Uruguayan]] and [[Uruguayans in Spain]].
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|{{flag|Venezuela}}||{{dts|30 March 1845}}<ref name=":52" />||See [[Spain–Venezuela relations]]

*Venezuela has an embassy in Madrid<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embajadadevenezuela.es |title=Embassy of Venezuela in Madrid (in Spanish)}}</ref> and consulates-general in [[Barcelona]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.consulvenbarcelona.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020222121109/http://www.consulvenbarcelona.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=February 22, 2002 |title=Consulate-General of Venezuela in Barcelona (in Spanish)}}</ref> [[Bilbao]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.consulvenbilbao.org |title=Consulate-General of Venezuela in Bilbao (in Spanish)}}</ref>[[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consuladodevenezuela.es/ |title=Consulate-General of Venezuela in Santa Cruz de Tenerife (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-date=2014-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715114959/http://consuladodevenezuela.es/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and [[Vigo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.consulvenevigo.es |title=Consulate-General of Venezuela in Vigo (in Spanish)}}</ref>
*Spain has an embassy in [[Caracas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/caracas/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Caracas (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-date=2021-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120005019/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/caracas/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Spanish Venezuelan]] and [[Venezuelans in Spain]].
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